???? ?? ?????? ???? (?????) ???? ?? ?
??????? ??????
?? ????. ???? ???????
1250
??????
??
???? ????
(?
??????
: Willermus Tyrensis;
1130
???? ?
29 ???????
1186
) ??? ?
?????????
?? ????
???
??
?????????
????? ????? ??????
???? ????
???????.
?????? ???? ?
???????
??? ????? ???? 1130. ????? ??? ?????
??????
??
?????
. ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?
????? ???????
,
[1]
????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ??????, ???? ???, ??? ????. ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ????, ??????
??????
,
??????
???? ????? ??
?????
.
?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
1146
???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?
????????
???????? ?????? ?
????
, ?
???????
??
???????
, ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?
????????
??
?????????
???????, ???
????? ?????
. ???? ?????? ??, ??? ??
??????? ???????
, ?????? ?
???????
.
???? ?? ??? ???? ???????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?
??????
, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ?
?????
.
???? 1165 ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????
?????? ??????
???? ????? ????? ?? ???,
??????? ??????
, ???? ???? 13 ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? "??????" ??? ???? ?
????
??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????.
?????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ????? 1175 ????? ?
?????????
?? ????
???
.
[2]
????? ?-50 ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????
???????? ?? ???????
, ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??.
?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ???
????????
?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??. ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????: "The historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum" ?? ???: "Historia Hierosolymitana".
??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? 1184. ???? ??? ?????? ???????? (?? 1144) ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ??
????? ?????
,
????? ??????
?
???? ??????, ???? ?????
. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? 17?23, ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ????.
??????, ????? ????????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.
?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????, ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???.
- Yolles, Julian Jay Theodore. 2015.
Latin Literature and Frankish Culture in the Crusader States (1098-1187)
. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences.
- A. C. Krey,
William of Tyre: The Making of an Historian in the Middle Ages
- Speculum: A Journal of Mediaeval Studies
Vol. 16, No. 2 (Apr., 1941), pp. 149.
- ^
?????? ????? ???????? ????? progenitores ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????.
- ^
????? ?????
,
???? ????: ???????? ??????????????
,
??????????? ??????
, 2020, ??' 10, ???? 7.