???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
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(?
??????
:
Berner Oberland
), ?????? ?? ????
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?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???. ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???, ???????? ??? ????
????? ????? ?????? ??????
???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????:
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????? ???? ??????, ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?????, ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ??
??? ?????
?????, ??????? ?????-????? (Hegscht-alemannisch), ????? ????????? ?????? (Hoch-alemannisch) ??????? ???? ????? ???. ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??, ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?
????? ????
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????????? ????????
. ?? ???? ??? ??? ???, ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???.
??? ????? ?
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???, ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?
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???? ????????
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|
|
?????
|
??
|
????
|
????
|
1
|
|
????????????
Finsteraarhorn
|
4,274
|
?????????-?????????
|
2
|
|
????????
Jungfrau
|
4,158
|
?????????-?????????
|
3
|
|
???
Monch
|
4,107
|
?????????-?????????
|
4
|
|
???????
Schreckhorn
|
4,078
|
?????????-?????????
|
5
|
|
???? ????????
Gross Fiescherhorn
|
4,049
|
?????????-?????????
|
6
|
|
?????????
Gletscherhorn
|
3,983
|
?????????-?????????
|
7
|
|
?????
Eiger
|
3,970
|
?????????-?????????
|
8
|
|
??????
Ebnefluh
|
3,962
|
?????????-?????????
|
9
|
|
?????????
Agassizhorn
|
3,946
|
?????????-?????????
|
10
|
|
?????????
Mittaghorn
|
3,892
|
?????????-?????????
|
????? ???? ????? ?
???? ?-13
?
???????????
?????? ??????????
?????????
?????
???? ?-19
????
|
?????????
[1]
(2015)
|
???
(???"?)
|
??????
[1]
(???? ???"?)
|
????
|
??' ??????
???????
[2]
|
???
Thun
|
106,729
|
322
|
331.5
|
???
|
32
|
?????????-?????????
Interlaken-Oberhasli
|
47,354
|
1,229
|
38.5
|
?????????
|
28
|
???????-??????????
Frutigen-Niedersimmental
|
39,682
|
744
|
53.3
|
???????
|
13
|
????????-??
Obersimmental-Saanen
|
16,685
|
575
|
29.0
|
??
|
7
|
|
??? ?????
???
?????? ????
?????????
, ???? ?????
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, ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????:
???
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?????????
. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?-20 ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?-3,000 ??????.
???????? ??????? ???? ??????
|
|
???
|
??
|
?????????
[1]
|
????
|
????
|
1
|
|
???
(??? ????? ???)
Thun
|
43,500
|
???
|
560
|
2
|
|
?????????
(??? ????? ???)
Steffisburg
|
15,689
|
???
|
585
|
3
|
|
????
Spiez
|
12,478
|
???????-??????????
|
628
|
4
|
|
??
Saanen
|
6,871
|
????????-??
|
1,014
|
5
|
|
???????
Frutigen
|
6,857
|
???????-??????????
|
800
|
6
|
|
???????
(??? ????? ???)
Heimberg
|
6,664
|
???
|
551
|
7
|
|
????????
Uetendorf
|
5,997
|
???
|
558
|
8
|
|
?????????
(??? ????? ?????????)
Interlaken
|
5,691
|
?????????-?????????
|
568
|
9
|
|
????????
(??? ????? ?????????)
Unterseen
|
5,690
|
?????????-?????????
|
567
|
10
|
|
????????
Meiringen
|
4,735
|
?????????-?????????
|
595
|
11
|
|
??????????
Sigriswil
|
4,724
|
???
|
810
|
12
|
|
??????????
(??? ????? ???)
Hilterfingen
|
4,056
|
???
|
562
|
13
|
|
???? ??????????
(??? ????? ?????????)
Matten bei Interlaken
|
3,916
|
?????????-?????????
|
572
|
14
|
|
??????????
Grindelwald
|
3,740
|
?????????-?????????
|
1,034
|
15
|
|
???????? ????????
Reichenbach im Kandertal
|
3,548
|
???????-??????????
|
700
|
16
|
|
???????
Adelboden
|
3,436
|
???????-??????????
|
1,350
|
17
|
|
?????
Brienz
|
3,097
|
?????????-?????????
|
566
|
18
|
|
????????
Zweisimmen
|
2,986
|
????????-??
|
947
|
????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?-80 ????, ?????? ??????.
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|
|
???
|
??
|
?????????
[1]
|
????
|
1
|
|
?????????
Interlaken
|
5,691
|
568
|
2
|
|
????????
Unterseen
|
5,690
|
567
|
3
|
|
????????
Meiringen
|
4,735
|
595
|
4
|
|
???? ??????????
Matten bei Interlaken
|
3,916
|
572
|
5
|
|
??????????
Grindelwald
|
3,740
|
1,034
|
6
|
|
?????
Brienz
|
3,097
|
566
|
7
|
|
????????
Ringgenberg
|
2,658
|
1,103
|
8
|
|
???????????
Wilderswil
|
2,614
|
586
|
9
|
|
??????
Bonigen
|
2,521
|
568
|
10
|
|
??????????
Lauterbrunnen
|
2,448
|
802
|
11
|
|
???????
Beatenberg
|
1,194
|
1,129
|
12
|
|
???????
Hasliberg
|
1,180
|
1,082
|
13
|
|
?????????
Innertkirchen
|
1,047
|
625
|
14
|
|
???????
Leissigen
|
1,020
|
575
|
15
|
|
??????
Habkern
|
644
|
1,055
|
16
|
|
?????? ??????
Schwanden bei Brienz
|
589
|
659
|
17
|
|
???????
Schattenhalb
|
578
|
600
|
18
|
|
??????? ??????
Hofstetten bei Brienz
|
542
|
646
|
19
|
|
??????????
Brienzwiler
|
477
|
680
|
20
|
|
??????? ????????
Oberried am Brienzersee
|
447
|
570
|
21
|
|
??????????
Iseltwald
|
428
|
566
|
22
|
|
???????
Darligen
|
407
|
567
|
23
|
|
???????????
Gsteigwiler
|
399
|
645
|
24
|
|
?????? ??????????
Niederried bei Interlaken
|
347
|
578
|
25
|
|
????????????
Gundlischwand
|
338
|
660
|
26
|
|
??????
Guttannen
|
291
|
1,057
|
27
|
|
????????
Lutschental
|
219
|
714
|
28
|
|
??????
Saxeten
|
97
|
1,103
|
??????? ????? ???????-??????????
|
|
???
|
??
|
?????????
[1]
|
????
|
1
|
|
????
Spiez
|
12,478
|
628
|
2
|
|
???????
Frutigen
|
6,857
|
800
|
3
|
|
???????? ????????
Reichenbach im Kandertal
|
3,548
|
700
|
4
|
|
???????
Adelboden
|
3,436
|
1,350
|
5
|
|
??????
Wimmis
|
2,417
|
629
|
6
|
|
??? ?????
Aeschi bei Spiez
|
2,217
|
860
|
7
|
|
????????
Diemtigen
|
2,162
|
609
|
8
|
|
??????? ???????
Erlenbach im Simmental
|
1,704
|
700
|
9
|
|
???????
Kandersteg
|
1,313
|
1,174
|
10
|
|
??????
Krattigen
|
1,101
|
712
|
11
|
|
????????
Darstetten
|
845
|
757
|
12
|
|
???????? ???????
Oberwil im Simmental
|
820
|
836
|
13
|
|
?????????
Kandergrund
|
784
|
800
|
??????? ????? ????????-??
|
|
???
|
??
|
?????????
[1]
|
????
|
1
|
|
??
Saanen
|
6,871
|
1,014
|
2
|
|
????????
Zweisimmen
|
2,986
|
947
|
3
|
|
???
Lenk
|
2,387
|
1,068
|
4
|
|
??? ????
St. Stephan
|
1,340
|
1,008
|
5
|
|
???????
Boltigen
|
1,288
|
814
|
6
|
|
????? ???????
Gsteig bei Gstaad
|
977
|
1,184
|
7
|
|
??????
Lauenen
|
836
|
1,252
|
??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????