??????? ????? T
 ?????? ???????? Dolfijn ????? "T" (1948)
|
| ?????? ???????? Dolfijn ????? "T" (1948)
|
|
????? ????
|
|---|
|
??? ??????
|
?????
|
|---|
|
??
|
 ??? ??????? ??????
??? ??? ???????
 ??? ??? ???????
(1978-1967)
|
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??? ???
|
  |
|---|
|
????
|
??????? ????? T
|
|---|
|
???? ?????
|
??????? ????? Grampus ?
?? ??????
??????? ????? S
?
??? ??? ???????
|
|---|
|
???? ?????
|
??????? ????? U
??? ??????
??????? ????? ??
???? ??? ???????
|
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|
?????? ?????
|
53 ??? ??????
??"? ?????
,
??"? ???
?
??"? ??????
|
|---|
|
????? ??? ???????
|
|---|
|
?????
|
????? ?'??? ???????
|
|---|
|
??????
|
1934
|
|---|
|
????? ???????
|
4 ??????
1965
? 1973 (??7 ????)
|
|---|
|
?????
|
|---|
|
???????
|
1,290 ??? ?? ????, 1,560 ??????
(?? ??????? ????? T ???????)
|
|---|
|
????
|
84.28 ???
|
|---|
|
????
|
7.77 ???
|
|---|
|
????
|
3.89 ??? (?????), 4.45 ??? (???????)
|
|---|
|
?????? ??????
|
|---|
|
??????
|
?? ????? 15.25
???
(28.7
??"?
)
?????? 9 ??? (17 ??"?)
|
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|
???? ?????
|
300
???
(91.4 ???)
|
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|
???? ?????
|
48 ?????? ???????
|
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|
???? ????
|
15,000
?"?
?-10 ???, ???? ?? ???? ?? 131 ??? ???
|
|---|
|
????
|
2 ????? ???? 2,500
?? ???
(1.86
??? ???
) ?? ???
2 ?????? ??????? 1,450 ?? ??? (1.08 ??? ???) ?? ???
|
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|
???? ????
|
2
??? ??????
|
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???? ????
|
131 ???
|
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?????? ??????
|
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?????
|
6 ??????? ????? ??????, 4 ??????? ????? ?????? ????????, 16 ??????, ???? ????? 4 ????' (101.6 ?"?)
|
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????? ????? ?
?"?
|
????
|
|---|
??????? ???????? ????? "T"
??? 53 ?
??????
??????? ??
??? ??????
?
????? ????? ??????
, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???.
?????? ?-"T" ?????? ?
???? ?-30 ?? ???? ?-20
?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????, ???? "O", "P" ?-"R" (????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? "O" ?-"P" ????? ?????? ???? Oberon ?-Porpoise).
?????? ??? ?-
1934
?????? ????
1935
, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?
???? ????? ?? ??????
?????? ?-
1930
, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? 2,000 ??? ??????, ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?
????
??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?-5.1
????'
(130 ?"?).
?????? ?- "T" ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?
??????????
. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????
???????
???? (Salvo), ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?
????
???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????.
????? ?????? ?- "T" ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????.
?????? "T" ???? ??? ?????? ????"? ?????? ????? ????? ???? (?- 25% ??? ?? ???????). ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?
?? ??????
, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? . ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????.
??? ??????? ?????? ????
1943
?
?? ??????? ???????
, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?
???????? ????
. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????.
???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???"? ?? ???, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? T, ?????? HMS Tiptoe, ????? ?????? ?-29 ??????? 1969.
??????
1951
????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? "T", ???? ????, ????? ?? ????????.
???? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??, ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? "Super T-Conversion". ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???: ?????? ??-????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ??-????? ???? ????. ??? ??, ???? ?
?????? ????
, ?-8 ??????? ???? ????? ????
??????? ?????
(SIGINT) ????? ?? ?????? (COMINT) ???????? ???????? (ELINT). ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?-SIGINT ??????? GCHQ ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??
??? ????????
???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????.
????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? 1951 ????
1953
?
?????
?'????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?
????
??????-?????? ?
??????
, ???? ????? ?? ??? "??? ???" ????? ????? ?? 14 ??? ??? ????? ???
?????
????, ????? ?? ???
?????? ???????
?????? ?? ?
??????
????????.
???? 1963 ????? ?
??? ???
??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? "S". ???????? ??? ????? ????????????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????, ????? ??????
????????
. ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? "T" ?????? ( T-Conversion),
??-
1964
????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????
??"? ?????
, (???? ?????? HMS Turpin P354). ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?-
4 ??????
1965
.
?????? ?????? ?????
??"? ???
(?-77), (???? ?????? HMS Totem P352). ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?-
25 ?????
1965. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????,
??? ????
????? ???????? ??????, ?-500 ????????? ???? ?????.
???? ??????, ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?
???????
, ?????? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???.
??? ???? ????? ????, ????? ?????
1968
, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????
??"? ??????
(?-79), (???? ?????? HMS Truncheon P353). ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?
????? ??? ???
?
????
.
?????? ?-"T" ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? "S" ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ?? 15.25 ??? ????? 14.75, ?????? ??-????? ?? 17-18 ??? ????? 9 ???, ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ?
????
, ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????.
-
????? ??????? ?????? T.
-
??????? ?????? T
- ??? ???
??????? ?????
, '?????? ??' 76, ?????? 1966, ??' 16.
- ?? ????? - ?????? ?? ????? ???????.
????? ??????: ??? ?????. ?????: ?' ?????. ????? ?????: ???? ?????? ??"?. ????? ????? ?????? - ????? ????? ???????,
1994. ??' 70-48.
- ???? ??-??,
??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????
, ????? ??????, 2010 (??' 92-58)
- Richard J. Aldrich,
GCHQ- The Uncensored Story of Britain's Most Secret Intelligence Agency
. London: Harper Press, pp. 135-139