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?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????
[1]
. ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????
[2]
. ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ?? ????
[3]
. ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????
????? ????
??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????
?????
[4]
.
?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???
[5]
??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ?????, ?????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ???
[6]
.
????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????, ??? the Expectancy Violation Theory (EVT), ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? : ????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????????:
- ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? : ???, ??? ???? ?????-?????, ??? ?????.
- ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????: ??????? ??? ????-?????,
- chronemics - ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????.
- ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????, ??????: ?????? ???????, ?????? ????????, ?????? ???????????, ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????
????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???, ?????, ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??"?.
????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. EVT ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????, ????????? ????? ?????, ?? ???, ????????? ???? ????? ?????
[7]
.
EVT ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????
[8]
.
????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??"? ????. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????, ???, ?????, ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????, ???, ?????, ?????
[9]
?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????
[10]
:
- ?
????
?????? ??????? ???????
- ???? ??? ????? ?????
- ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????
- ????? ????
?????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ?
?????
- ???? "?????" ?? ???????? ???????? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???
- ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????
????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????
???
??
????
, ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? (??????) ?? "?????" ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????. ????? ???, ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? (
????????
,
??????
) ??? "??????? ???????" ?"????? ????".
?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????.
????? ????? ?? ???? ???? (????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????), ????? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????
[11]
.
?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????
[12]
.
??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????
?????
[13]
.
???, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????
[14]
.
???? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????
[15]
????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????
[16]
. ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???, ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ?????
[17]
.
?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. The Language expectancy theory (LET) ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????
[18]
. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ???? EVT ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????
[19]
??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????, ?????, ??????.
??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????
[18]
.
??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.
????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????.
???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????. ????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???
[20]
.
???? ??? ???? ???????? ???????, ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????. ???? ???, ???? ?????? ?????? (????? ?????, ????????) ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? (??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????), ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????
[21]
.
????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?
???????
, ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????
????? ???
?? ???? ????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????.
??? ????
????? (????? "?????? ???????, ??????? ?????",
1983
), ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? (????: ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????; ??? ???? ?
???????
?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ?????). ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??
?????
????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????, ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????
??????? ????
.
????? ??????, ????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? (Mind Set) ????? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???. ???? ?? ???? ???? ?
????? ??? ????????
?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?"????????", ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? (???? - ?????? ?????? ?
??? ??????
,
???? ???????
,
?????? 11 ???????
????). ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????
?????????
?????, ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? (
???????
).
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