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????? ????-???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????-???????? ?????? (? ?????? : Complex post-traumatic stress disorder ?? ?????? C-PTSD ), ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????-????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????? ? ?????? ????? . [1] ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???????, ??????, ??????? ????????. [2] ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. [2] ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??????? ? ????? . [2]

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?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????.

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????-?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????, ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? 1992, ?? ??? ??????? ?'???? ????? ???? , ?????????? , ???? ?????? ? ??????? , ????? "?????? ??????". ????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? (?????? ?? ????). ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? , ????? ????? , ?????? ????? ????? , ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? " ????? ??? ????-???????? " ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? , ???? ? ???? .

????? ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ?????? "????? ??? ???? ????????" ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?-DSM ???? 1980 , ????? ?????? ?? ????-?????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????-????? ??? ???? ? ????? ??????? [11] . ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????: ???? 1974 ????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???'? (Ann Wolbert Burgess, (??') ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? (Lynda Lytle Holmstrom), ?????? ?????? ?? " ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? " [12] - ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????, ??? ?- DSM ??- ICD . ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???'? ?????????? - ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????-?????, ??? ??? ?????? ??-????? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? (????, ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????).

???? 2018 ?????? ??????? ?????? ??ICD-11. ?? ???, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? DSM-VI ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ???????. [2]

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?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ?? ?? ??"? ?? ?- OECD 35% ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????. [13] ???? ?? ???? (???, ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???') ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ????????. [13] [14] 1 ??? 7 ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????. [15]

????-?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????-?????? ?????. ???? 2018 ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?-1,000 ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ?-9% ??????????? ?????? ? ????-?????? , ???? 2.6% ?????? ?????-?????? ??????. [16] ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? 1-8%. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?-50%. [1] ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? 16-38%. ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??-15% ????? ????-?????? ?????? ??-7% ?????? ????? ????-?????? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?13% ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 21% ?????-?????? ?????. [1]

??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????-?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. [1]

???? ?????-?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????-?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????. [1]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ????? ????-???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ( ICD ) ??????? ?-11, ???? 2018. ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????-???????? , ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? . [1] ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? DSM-IV , ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? DSM-V.

?????? ?? ????-?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????. ??? ICD 11 ???? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????-???????? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????-???????? , ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. [1] ?? ?????? ????? ??-???? ???????, ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???, ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????-???????? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????-???????? ??????. [1]

?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????-????????, ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. [1] ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????-???????? ??:

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?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ???, ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? , ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ? ??? . [1]

?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? . ???? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???????? , ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ???? . ???? ???????? ????? ? ????? ??????? , ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????. [1]

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?? ??????? ?????-?????? ??? ??????? ?????-?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ????-?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ?????-????????? ???? ???????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????. [1] ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????-???????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????. [1]

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????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ??? ?? ???, ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????????, ????? ????? ????????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ????. [1] ????? ??????? ????, ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????. [1]

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  • ?????? ????????????? - ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ? ?????? , ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? . [17] ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????. [18] ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????-?????? ??????, [1] ???? ??? 29-77% ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????. [19]
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  • ????? ??????? ??????? (OCD)
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????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? . ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ????????? , ? ??????? , ? ??????? , ? ????? ???? ?????????? , ? ????? ?????? ????? . ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????. [1]

?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? , ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??? . ??? ?????? (9-13) ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (???????? ???????????) ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ( ??????? ??????????? ). [1]

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?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????, ???? ???? 2022 ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ????, ???, ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????-????????. ?? ???, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????. ????? ???-?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????. [1]

  • ????? ??????? ???? ???????? (Skills Training in Affect and Interpersonal Regulation STAIR) ?????? ?? ????? ??????
  • ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????-????????, ????? ????? ????? ( ??' ) ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????

?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ????? ????. [1]

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??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? 5 ????? ????? ????? ?????????-???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???, ???? ????? ?????. [1] ?? ???, ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????. [1]

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???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ???? SSRI ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????-??????. ?? ????? ???-?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. SSRI ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????-????????? ?????-????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????????. [1]

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?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????-?????? ??????. ???? 2018 ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?-1,000 ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ?-9% ??????????? ?????? ?????-??????, ???? 2.6% ?????? ?????-?????? ??????. [20] ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. [21] ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???. ???? ?????? ??????????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • ???? ?????: ?????? ?????? ????? (2004). ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????, ?????????? ?? ????.
  • ????, ?'???? (1992). ?????? ?????? . ????? ????? ????? . ?? ????: ????? ?? ????.
  • ??? ??? ????? ??????? (??????), ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????? , ?????? , 2019.
  • ?????? ?????? , ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? , ??? ?????: ???? ???? - ????? ????, 2020.
  • ?????? ??????,(?????? ??????: ??? ???, ?"? ???? ???-????), ???? ??????????? , ??? ?????: ???? ???? - ????? ????, 2020.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????-???????? ?????? ? ??????????

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  1. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Andreas Maercker, et al, Complex post-traumatic stress disorder , The Lancet 400, 2022-07, ??' 60?72 doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00821-2
  2. ^ 1 2 3 4 Chris R. Brewin, Complex post-traumatic stress disorder: a new diagnosis in ICD-11 , BJPsych Advances 26, 2020-05, ??' 145?152 doi : 10.1192/bja.2019.48
  3. ^ trauma , APA Dictionary of Psychology
  4. ^ vicarious traumatization, vicarious traumatization , APA dictionary of psychology
  5. ^ ???? ??, ?????? ????: ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ynet , 12 ???? 2021
  6. ^ panic attack , APA dictionary of psychology
  7. ^ acute stress disorder (ASD) , APA Dictionary of Psychology (???????)
  8. ^ posttraumatic stress disorder , APA Dictionary of Psychology (???????)
  9. ^ Chris R. Brewin, Complex post-traumatic stress disorder: a new diagnosis in ICD-11 , BJPsych Advances 26, 2020-05, ??' 145?152 doi : 10.1192/bja.2019.48
  10. ^ adjustment disorder , APA Dictionary of Psychology (???????)
  11. ^ Bessel A. van der Kolk, Susan Roth, David Pelcovitz, Susanne Sunday, and Joseph Spinazzola, Disorders of Extreme Stress: The Empirical Foundation of a Complex Adaptation to Trauma , Journal of Traumatic Stress 18, 2005, ??' 389?399
  12. ^ Ann Wolbert Burgess, Lynda Lytle Holmstrom, Rape Trauma Syndrome , American Journal of Psychiatry 131, 1974-09, ??' 981?986 doi : 10.1176/ajp.131.9.981
  13. ^ 1 2 ?????, ??"? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? , ???? ?????, ‏???? 2016
  14. ^ Wolff, N., Mchugo, G., Shi, J., Huening, J., & Frueh, B. C., Screening for PTSD among incarcerated men: A comparative analysis of computer-administered and orally administered modalities, Criminal justice and behavior
  15. ^ ???? ????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????
  16. ^ Menachem Ben-Ezra, Thanos Karatzias, Philip Hyland, Chris R. Brewin, Marylene Cloitre, Jonathan I. Bisson, Neil P. Roberts, Brigitte Lueger-Schuster, Mark Shevlin, Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) as per ICD-11 proposals: A population study in Israel , Depression and Anxiety 35, 2018-03, ??' 264?274 doi : 10.1002/da.22723
  17. ^ American Psychological Association, dissociative disorders , dictionary.apa.org, ‏4 ??????? 2018 (???????)
  18. ^ Ruben Vonderlin, Nikolaus Kleindienst, Georg W. Alpers, Martin Bohus, Lisa Lyssenko, Christian Schmahl, Dissociation in victims of childhood abuse or neglect: a meta-analytic review , Psychological Medicine 48, 2018-04-10, ??' 2467?2476 doi : 10.1017/s0033291718000740
  19. ^ Hong Wang Fung, Wai Tong Chien, Stanley Kam Ki Lam, Colin A. Ross, The Relationship Between Dissociation and Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Scoping Review , Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 24, 2023-12, ??' 2966?2982 doi : 10.1177/15248380221120835
  20. ^ Menachem Ben-Ezra, Thanos Karatzias, Philip Hyland, Chris R. Brewin, Marylene Cloitre, Jonathan I. Bisson, Neil P. Roberts, Brigitte Lueger-Schuster, Mark Shevlin, Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) as per ICD-11 proposals: A population study in Israel , Depression and Anxiety 35, 2018-03, ??' 264?274 doi : 10.1002/da.22723
  21. ^ Philip Hyland, Thanos Karatzias, Mark Shevlin, Marylene Cloitre, Menachem Ben-Ezra, A longitudinal study of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD in the general population of Israel , Psychiatry Research 286, 2020-04, ??' 112871 doi : 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112871


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