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(?????
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), ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?
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. ??? 29 ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?-15 ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.
????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ????? ?????: ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????
[1]
. ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.
????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??
???? ?? ??
?????? ?????? ?? ?
???"? ???
[2]
.
???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????-????? ????? ???? ?? ???
??? ???
??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????
?????? ???
, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ???? ?? ?
????????
??????, ??? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ??????
[3]
.
??????, ???
????? ????? ??????
(?????? '?????'), ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ????????? ?? ????
???? ???
? ??????
[4]
. ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???.
????? "???? ?????" ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????.
???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????, ????? ???
?????? ???? ????
?-
2 ????
1980
. ?????? ?? ????
??????
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??? ???????
????? ?????? ????? ?
????? ????
???? ????? ?
??? ????
?
?????
. ???? ????? ?-16 ?????. ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? "??? ????" ???? ?????????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?
????
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. ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????,
???????? ????? ????? ?????????
, ????? ?-
2 ?????
1980
(???? ???? ?????? ???? ????) ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????, ????
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. ??? ??????
???
???? ?-????
???? ??????
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????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?-
26 ?????
1983
?
????? ???????? ??????
, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????, ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ????
??? ????? ?????? ???? ????
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??? ????? ???? ???
?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????, ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????
[5]
). ??? ???, ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???, ????? ???????? ??????.
??????? "
??? ???????
" ????? ????? 1984 ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??
??? ?????
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???????????
, ???
?'?? ????
(
??'
)
??'???? ?????, ???? ???? "??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????". ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???
????? ???????
, ??? ?
??"?
?????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????: "????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ????." ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ??????, ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????
F-16
????? ??????. ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?
???? ??????
??? ???? ????? ???? ?????
[6]
.
???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?
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??????? ??? ???
??? ????
. ??? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ????, ????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ????? ???? ???. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ????????? ????"? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????, ????? ?
???????
. ??? ???? ??? ??? ????, ??? ??????, ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???"? ???? ?? ????? ????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???. ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??
[7]
.
????? ??????, ???"? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ???????? ????? ???? "?? ??". ?-
27 ??????
1984
?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?
???? ???????
, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
[8]
. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????
[9]
. ??????, ?????? ?
????? ?????
, ?? ???? ?????? 1986 ?????? ?? ???? ???????
[10]
.
??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????: ??????? ??? ?????? ?????
[
???? ????
]
. ?? ????? ?
??? ?? ????
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????? ?????
?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
[11]
????? ?? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????
[12]
. ????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
[13]
, ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?-28 ????? ???? ?????
[14]
.
?????? ???? ??? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????
[15]
, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????
[16]
. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?-4.5 ???? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????
[17]
. ???? ???? 1984 ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????
[18]
. ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ???????
[19]
????? ?-15 ????? ???? ?????
[20]
. ????? 1984 ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????
[21]
.
??????? 1985 ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????
[22]
. ??? ???? ?-30 ????? ????
[23]
. ???? 1985 ????
??? ???
?-11 ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???
[24]
.
????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????
[25]
. ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????, ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????
???? ???
, ?????? 15 ???? 29 ???? ??????. ????? ??? (???? ????,
???? ???
?
???? ????
) ?????? ?
???? ????
????? ??????? ?? ??? ????
????
????. ?????
???????? ??????
,
????? ?????
, ????? ?
??? ????? ??????
?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (??? ???, ???? ?? ???, ???? ?????,
??? ???
???? ??????) ?? ?????? ???? ??????
1986
[26]
.
???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ???
????? ????
. 300,000 ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ?? ??????
[27]
. ????
???? ?'?????
, ???? 1985, ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????, ???? ??????? 1,150
?????? ??????? ?????????
????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???
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?
?? ????
,
???? ????
, ???? ?? "?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????"
[28]
. ???? ????? ?? ?"?
???? ???
???, ?? 73% ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????
[27]
. ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ??????? 1985 ????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????
[29]
, ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????
[30]
. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?
????
???? ??? ?????
??????, ??????. ?????? 1985 ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ???????? ????? ????? ??????
[31]
.
??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ?
????
???? ?????
????? ????? ???? ?
?????
??? ???. ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???
1990
.
- ??? ???,
???? ?????
, ???, 1987
- ???? ??-???,
?????? ??????? : ??????? ????
, ?????? ??????, 1990
- ?"? (?-?) 203/84 ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? - ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????
, ???? "
???
"
- ???? ?????,
???????? ????
, ????
????
, 24 ???? 2007
- ???? ????,
???? ???? 26 ???: "?????? ???????" ????? ???????
, ????
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, 27 ?????? 2010
- ???? ?????'
, ?
?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????
, ???? ?
????
?, 23 ????? 2018
- ????? ???,
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????
, ????
????
, 28 ????? 2018
- ???? ???????,
1986 ? ?????? ???????
, "?????? ?????", ????
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, 7 ?????? 2019
- ???? ??????,
40 ??? ?????? ?????? ???????: "????? ????? ???????"
, ????
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, 24 ?????? 2024
- ??? ???????,
?? ???? ??, ??????? ???
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, 18 ???? 1987
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, 17 ????? 1988
- ^
????? "???? ?????" ???? ??? ??? ????"? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? (??? ???, "???? ?????", ???? 232)
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????? ?? ?? ????
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- ^
??? ?????
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, 31 ???? 2007
- ^
????? ???,
?????? ???????? ????"? ????? ?? ??????
,
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, 5 ????? 1984.
- ^
??? ??????????
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, 26 ??????? 2005
??? ???,
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???? ???? 26 ???: "?????? ???????" ????? ???????
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, 27 ?????? 2010.
- ^
?????? ?-236 ?? ????? ?-11, 6 ??????? 1986 ??' 4085
- ^
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, 30 ???? 1984
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, 23 ??????? 1984
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, 21 ??????? 1985
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- ^
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, 24 ???? 1985.
- ^
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, 10 ??????? 1985
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, 13 ?????? 1985
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, 19 ????? 1984
- ^
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,
nrg
, 5.4.2002
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, 17 ????? 1984
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, 24 ????? 1985
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