???????? ??????? ????? (????? 1962)

???? ??? = 3 ????? ????????

? ??????? ??????? ????? (1962) ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????, 9 ??????? 1962 , ??? ??? ????? , ?? ????? ?? ????? . ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 66% ???? ? ???? ???????? ????? ? ???? ???????? .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? 1954 , ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? , ????? ????? ? ???? ???????? ? ???? ??????? . ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ?? 1.80 ?"? ?????. ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?? 500%, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 0.359 ???"? ????? ^[1].

??? ?????, ??????? ?? ? ???? ??????, ??? ??????? , ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1965 . ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ^[2].

?????? ??????, ??? ???? ? ???? ???????? . ??? 1954 ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? 1.80 ?"? ??? ????, ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?-37% ^[3]. ?????? ???, ???? ??? ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ? ???? , ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? .

?? ???? 1962, ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????. ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????.

?????? ?? ???? ??????.
???? ???????? ?? ????? ????.
????? ?????
???? ????? ????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????. ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ^[3].

??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????:

????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????. (????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????).
????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?-30% ? ???? ?-50 , ?-50% ?????? ???? ?-60 .

????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?-60.

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????, ???? ????? ????? ???????, ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????, ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ??? ????? ??"?. ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? : ”??? ??? ???? ?????” .

????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????, 9 ??????? 1962 , ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? 16:10 ???? ??? ????? , ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ?????. ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ???, ???????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????, ?????? ???? ???????.

???? ?????? ???????, ??????? ????? ???????? , ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? . ?????? ????? ???, ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????, ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??"?. ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???, ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????.

?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ”??? ????? ??? ?????” ????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?"? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?-9 ???????, ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? , ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.

?????? ???????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ^[4]. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????.

????? ??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ???? ???, ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ^[5], ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????.

?? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ???. ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????.

????? ??"? ??????? ???"? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 150$ ????.

?? ?? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? (?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???, ????? ????? ???'), ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????, ????, ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????. ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.

??? ??????? ????? - ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????. ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????.

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ^[5].

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???. ?? ???, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?? ???????, ?? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? .

????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????.

????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ?????? . ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.

??? ??, ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????. ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?-6% ????, ?-7%.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ??????.

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? " ???? " ?- 11 ??????? ?????: ”???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??"?” . ?"? ????? ???, ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? , ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ??"? ? ??"? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? (???? ?????????) ??????? ?? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?? ??????? ???? ??-???? , ????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ???????, ???? ? ?????? ???? ???? ^[6].

????? ? ???"? , ???????? ???????? , ????? ????? , ? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ??????? ???????.

???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???????? ? ???? , ???? ???????, ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ??? ??????.

????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???.

? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????, ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? , ????? ?? ?"??????" ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ?????.

???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? 1962, ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ?? ???. ???? ?? 40 ??? ?????, ???? '??? ?????' ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? 2002 , ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????????, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ??????? ^[7].

?? ??? ???? 1969 , ???? '???????? ??????? ?? ?????', ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ??????-???? , ????? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????.

???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?-1.80 ?"? ?????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????.
????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? , ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ????-??????????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????.
????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????, ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????????, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???.

?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 1964 , ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???570 ?????? ????, ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ??????? ????? (????? 1952)

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? , ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? 10 ?????? 1962 , ?????? ????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ????? ?????? ??????? , ???? , 15 ?????? 1954, ???? 3
^ ?"? ?? ?????, ????? ?????: ????? ????? 1954?1965 , ?????? ???? ??????, 1998
^ ¹ ² ??? ?????: ??? ?????? ?????? , ??????: ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????: ?????? ?????? , ?'???"? , ????, 373
^ ??? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ?? ??? ?????
^ ¹ ² ??"? ??? ????? ???? 1962, ??? ?'
^ ????? ??????? , ???? ?? ?????, ????? ??????, ??? ?????? , ???? ynet , 19 ???? 2006
^ ??? ????, ?????? ??????, ??? ?????: ??? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ??????, ?'???"?, ???? ?'

[1] ????? ?????? ??????? , ???? , 15 ?????? 1954, ???? 3

[2] ?"? ?? ?????, ????? ?????: ????? ????? 1954?1965 , ?????? ???? ??????, 1998

[אשכול-3] ¹ ² ??? ?????: ??? ?????? ?????? , ??????: ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????: ?????? ?????? , ?'???"? , ????, 373

[4] ??? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ?? ??? ?????

[דו"ח_בנק_ישראל-5] ¹ ² ??"? ??? ????? ???? 1962, ??? ?'

[6] ????? ??????? , ???? ?? ?????, ????? ??????, ??? ?????? , ???? ynet , 19 ???? 2006

[7] ??? ????, ?????? ??????, ??? ?????: ??? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ??????, ?'???"?, ???? ?'

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]