?????? (? ?????? : High Tech ??????? Hi-Tech , ????? ?? High Technology ; ??????: ??????????????? ???????, ???????????? ??????? ) ??? ??? ????? ?? ? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? (???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???). ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ????? , ?? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? , ? ???????????? ??????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ?-60 . ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? "????? ??? ??????" ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? (??????, ????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ? ???? ?-70 ).

???? ?-90 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?-80 ??????? ???? ?-90 , ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? . ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ??????, ????? ??? - ????? ????? (Startup) - ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ????? ??? ??.

?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ???? "?? ?????" ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????; ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? " ???? ??????? " ????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?-21 , ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?? "????? ?????": ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? (??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ???????????? ) ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? 2004 ???? ???????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ?-90 ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???. ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????: ? ???? (??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ) ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????, ? ?????? - ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????, ??????? - ????? ??? ???? ???? - ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ? ????? ????? ???? " ??? ???????? " ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????????; ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? (??, ????: "??????? ???? '??? ????????' ?? ????"). ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? , ? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? , ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ??????? ????? ? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ???-?? ??????

????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????, ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ????? ????? , ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? , ^[1] ???????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? .

?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? , ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ??????? ????? ? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? .

??? 2021 ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????, ?? ????????? ?? 30 ???-??? ?????, ^[2] ???? 70 ?????? - ???? 21 ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????. ^[3] ????, ?????? 2022 ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????. ^[4]

?????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?-10% ???? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?-15% ?????? ??-43% ??????? ???????, ??? ?? ?-40% ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? . ^[5]

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ?????????? ????
• ????? ????
• ????? ?????
• ???-??

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????
??? ?????? ???????????: ?? ??

• tech12 - ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
• Themarker IT - ????? ????? ?????? ??????
• ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? [1]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]