??????? ???????
(?
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:
The Hollywood Reporter
; ?
???? ?????
:
THR
) ???
?????
????? ?
??? ???????
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?????????
. ??? ???? ?? ??????, ?????, ???, ?????????, ????? ???? ?????????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????.
??? ??? ???? ???? 1930 ???? ?????? "????" ????????
(
??'
)
?????? ?????? ?? ???????
[1]
. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?-
3 ???????
1930, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????????, "Tradeviews" ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? 10 ????? ????????, ??? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????
1940
. ???????? ????? ???????
????????
??
??????
??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.
???????? ?????? ??
?????? ???
??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???. ??????, ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.
???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?"??????? ??????? "??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????
?????????
. ????, ??? ????? ?
????? ?????????
?? ????? ????????, ????? ???? "??? ???? ?????". ????
1946
???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?
?????? ???????
????, ????? ??????? ????? ????????. ???????? ????? ?? ???? "Tradeviews" ????? ?-
29 ?????
1946, ?????? "????? ??'? ?????". ??? ???? ???? ?????
?????
??????? ???? ????? ????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????
[2]
.
???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????
1962
, ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? 18 ?????? ???? ???. ???? ?? ????????, ???'? ???????? ????, ????? ?????? ???"? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ????? ?"???? ????? ????????". ?
???? ?-80 ?? ???? ?-20
????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 100,000 ???????, ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????
???? ????
????
???? ????? ?????
. ????????
1986
, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??????
?????? ?.?.
?? ??? ??????
???? ????
?
???? ??????
, ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????
[3]
.
????
2009
???? ???? ??????? "???????? ??????"
(
??'
)
?? ??????. ?-
2014
????? ????? ?? ?'??? ??? (Janice Min)
????"??? ?
????? ?????
?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????
???????
[4]
. ??? ?-2015 ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? "???????? ??????" ?
???? ???
, "Prometheus Global Media".
???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????
?. ?????
(????? ????)
[3]
.
?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????, ??? ????: ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????
[5]
, ????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????
[6]
. ???? 2002 ?????? ?????
??? ????
,
??? ????
?
?'???? ??????
??????? ???????? ????? ????????
[7]
, ????
2006
?????
????? ?????
??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????
[8]
.
????
2015
, ???? 23 ??? ??? ???? ?"??????? ???????" ?? ????? "100 ????? ???????? ??????? ??????", ?????? ????? ?????? ?'??? ???, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? "100 ???????? ????????", ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????
[9]
.
????
2014
, ???? ?????? ??
??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?"? ???? ???
??
?????????? ?? ????
, ???? ??15 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????
[10]
. ????
2017
????
??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????
?
???????
??? 15 ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????
[11]
.
- ^
????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????
, ????????????? ???? ???????
- ^
Wilkerson, William (
29 ????? 1946
). "A Vote For Joe Stalin".
The Hollywood Reporter
. p. 1.
- ^
1
2
???? ??? ???
,
??????? ??????
,
?????
, 29 ??????? 1986
- ^
"?'??? ??? ????? ???? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????
, ??????? ???????, 1 ????? 2014
- ^
??? ???, ??? ???'??, ?
?????? ????: 2001 ??????? ????????
, ????
?????
, 6 ?????? 2002
- ^
????? ?????,
????, ??????? ?? ???: ?? ?????? ?????
, ????
TheMarker
, 8 ???????? 2014
- ^
????, ???? ??????? - ??????? ???????? ????? ????????
, ????
????
, 9 ??????? 2002
- ^
????? ?????, ?
?????? ?????: ????? ????? - ??' 1 ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?-2006
, ????
?????
, 30 ??????? 2006
- ^
???? ????
,
"??????? ???????" ????? ????? ?? ?????? "100 ????? ???????? ???????"
, ????
????
, 12 ??????? 2015
- ^
????? ??????
,
"??????? ???????" ??? ???? ??????? ?????' ?"? ??? 15 ????"? ?????? ?????
, ????
????
, 4 ??????? 2014
- ^
???? ????
,
"??????? ???????": ?? ????? ??? 15 ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????
, ????
????
, 17 ??????? 2017