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?????? ?? ??? (?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ????? , ? ????? : ?? . ?????? ???? ?? "? ???? ?? ???") ??? ??? ???????? ? ???? . ?????? ????? ???? ????: ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? , ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ?????? , ????. ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????? . ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?-1889, ???? ????? ???? ????'? , ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ? ???? . ???? 1947 , ??? ???? ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?'???? ? ????? .

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??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????'?. ???? ?? ?????? ?-11 ??????? 1889 , ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?- 29 ??????? 1890 , ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????. ?? ?- 1925 ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 25. ??? ???????, ????? ? ??? ??????? ? ????? , ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ( ??' ) . ??? ???? ????'?, ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? , ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ????? ???, ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????.

??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ???? 1947 , ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????'? ????? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ???????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????.

???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ????? ?-1982, ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???-????, ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???-????. ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????-?????. ????? ?????, ?? ???, ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.

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??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ????. ??? ??????? ????? ???? 480 ?????, ????? 300 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? , ????? 180 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 11 ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ???? 242 ?????, ????? 146 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ????? 96 ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????: ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? 20 ????, ??? ?????? ????.

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???? 41 ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??. ???, ?????? ???? ????? ????'? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????. ??? ??, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?? . ?? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???, ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.

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???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??:

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?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????, ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? 30 ??? ?????? ???? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????.
?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? 10 ???? ?????? ??? ???????, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.

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??? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????. ?????, ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ???????.

?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? , ???????? ???????? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????, ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????.

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?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 25 ???, ????? ??????? ? 30 ???. ???? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? 1.3 ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

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??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????'?, ?????? ?'????, ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? 1936 , ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????'?? , ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? .

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