???? ???? ?????

???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????:???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.

???? ???? ????? , ?? ?????: ???? ???? , ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? , ?????? ???? ????? . ?? ???? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????, ????? ????????? ? ????? . ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ' ?????? ???-????? '.

??????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? , ??? ??????? ????: ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????, ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????. [1] ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??????? , [2] ?????? ????????-????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? [3] ??????? ?????.

???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? "??? ??????". ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? , ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????-??? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????, ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. [4] ?????? ?? ???????? - ???? ???? ????? - ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. [5]

??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????, ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???: "???? ???? ????". [6] ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. [7]

????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????, ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? "???? ??????" [8] ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? "???? ??????" ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? "??????" ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ????, ?? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? . [9] ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (separation-individuation), ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????????. [10]

??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ??? ?????? . [11]

???? 2003 ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ??????? ????, ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? (???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????), ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. [12] ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? (attachment), ????, ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????.

?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? . ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? 2016 - "???? ?? ?????? ????? [13] " - ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? "????? ???????? " - ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?- DNA

????? ???? ???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? , ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????-????? : ?????? ?? ?????? ???? . ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????-???. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ????? ?? "????? ?????" ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? "???? ????". ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????. [14]

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • " ???? ??????? " ( 1985 ), ??? ???? ??? , ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????, ???? ? ???? ???? .
  • " ???? ??? ???? " ( 1986 ), ??? ???? ?????? , ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? " ????? ".
  • " ??? ???? " ( 1988 ) ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? , ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????.
  • " ??? ???? ?????? " (1988) ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? " ??????? ???? ?????? " ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.
  • " ???? ?????? ???? " ( 1988 ), ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? , ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. [15]
  • " ?? ????? " ( 1990 ), ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????, ??? ??????? . ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????????, ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? 17. [16]
  • "????? ?????? ??????" ( 1995 ), ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, ??? ??????? ?????. ???, ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ????????.
  • " ???? ???? " ( 2000 ), ??? ???? ????????? , ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????.
  • " ????? ???????? ??????? " ( 2001 ) ??? ??????? ??????-???? , ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????.
  • "?????? ????? ????? ????" ??? ???? ?. ???? ( ?????? ????? 1997) ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ????, ???????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ???? ????, ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
  • " ?????? ???? " ( 2004 ), ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? (?????) ???? , ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ????? . ???? ???? ????? ???????, ?????, ???????, ????, ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????. [17]
  • "??? ???? ???? ???????: ??????? ??????" ??? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?'?????',2005.
  • "????? ??????" ????? ??????? "??? ???" ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ????, ????? 2008.
  • ??? ????? , ??? ?? ??? ??? , ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ????? ????.
  • " ???? ???? - ????? ??? ?????? ???? " (2012): ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? , ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.
  • " ????? ??????? " (2014): ?????? ??????? ?? ????' ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? "????? ?? ????'??", ????? ????? ??????? "????? ??????" ???? 1993. ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? "????? ???????", ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??.
  • "??? ???, ????????? ????????: ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???,???? ???", ??? ?????? 2020 [18]
  • ?????? ??????? - ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? 2016.
  • ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? "In My Mother's Footsteps" [19] ????? ???????? ?????? [20] ?????? ????? [21]

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????

??????

  • ???? ????, ??????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????: ????? ???-????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????-??????? , ????? ?"?, ?????????? ?? ???? , 1989
  • ??? ???, ???? ????, ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? , ????? ?"?, ?????????? ?? ????, 1995
  • ????? ???-???, ???? ????: ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? , ???????, ?????????? ?? ????, 2005
  • ??? ???? , ??? ??? ????? - "???? ????? ???? ??". ????? ????? ????? 2001;27: 45-51
  • ???? ???, "??? ??? ?????" - ???? ????. ?????: ???-?? ?????? ??????????? 1987;1: 104-107
  • ???? ???, ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????: ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ????? 1988;6: 169-184
  • ???? ???, ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????-?????????. ???? ???? ????? ????? , ???"?, ?', 13-26
  • Ilany Kogan, On Being a Dead, Beloved Child. Psychoanalytic Quarterly ,2003;72:727-766.
  • ????? ???? The Generation of Postmemory: Writing and Visual Culture After the Holocaust, Columbia University Press 2012

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ Felsen I, Transgenerational transmission of effects of the Holocaust: The North American research experience. In Danieli Y. (Ed>) International Handbook of Multigenerational legacies of trauma . pp. 43-69. New York: Plenum Press, 1998
  2. ^ Ancharoff M.R., et. al., The legacy of combat trauma: Clinical implications of intergenerational transmission.In Danieli Y. (Ed>) International Handbook of Multigenerational legacies of trauma . pp. 257-279. New York: Plenum Press, 1998
  3. ^ Nagata D.K., Intergenerational effects of the Japanese American internment. In Danieli Y. (Ed>) International Handbook of Multigenerational legacies of trauma . pp. 125-141. New York: Plenum Press, 1998
  4. ^ Bar-On D., et. al., Multigenerational perspectives on coping with the Holocaust experience: An attachment perspective for understanding the developmental sequelae of trauma across generations. International Journal of Behavioral Development 1998;22:315-338
  5. ^ Bar-On D., Fear and Hope: Three Generations of the Israeli Families of Holocaust Survivors . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995
  6. ^ Jucovy M.E., Telling the Holocaust story: A link between the generations. Psychoanalytic Inquiry 1985;5:31-50
  7. ^ ????? ????, "???? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????" , ???? ynet , 20 ????? 2021
  8. ^ Lifton R.J., Death in Life: Survivors Of Hiroshima . New York: Basic Books, 1967 ISBN  0465015824
  9. ^ Solomon Z., Transgenerational effects of the Holocaust: The Israeli research perspective. In Danieli Y. (Ed>) International Handbook of Multigenerational legacies of trauma . pp. 69-85. New York: Plenum Press, 1998
  10. ^ ??? ???? ?-Felsen, 1998
  11. ^ ?? ??? , ????: ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? , 15 ?????? 2012
  12. ^ Sagi-Schwartz A., et. al., Attachment and Traumatic Stress in Female Holocaust Child Survivors and their Daughters. American Journal of Psychiatry 2003;160:1086-1092
  13. ^ Holocaust Exposure Induced Intergenerational Effects on FKBP5 Methylation - ????? ????? ?????? ?-Biological Psychiatry ??????? 2016
  14. ^ ????? ???-????, ????? ?? ?????: ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? , ?????? ??????, 2009, ??' 13
  15. ^ ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??, "????? ?? ?????: ????? ???? "???? ?????? ????" , ???? - ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? , ??????? 2006.
  16. ^ ?????? ???? "?? ?????" , ??? ????? ?? ??????.
  17. ^ ???? ?????-????, ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? 1945 - 2008 , ???????: ????-???????, 2009, ??' 181-185
  18. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LTMiF1qTOs
  19. ^ Garbasz, Yishay, 1970-, Yishay Garbasz, in my mother's footsteps , Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Pub, 2009
  20. ^ Yishay Garbasz - 12 Artworks, Bio & Shows on Artsy , www.artsy.net (???????)
  21. ^ Sarah J. Tobias, The Unsightly and the Unseen: Yishay Garbasz at Home at the Border , irw.rutgers.edu (???????)


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