????? ??????? ????? (?????)

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????? ????	1921
????? ?????	2003
?????? ??????	????? ????? ??????
??? ?????	?????

????? ??????? ????? (? ????? : ?????? ????? ????? ???????: ?????? ????? ?????? ; ????? ?????: ??????????? ???-????? ???-???? ??, ????? ????: ??????????? ???-????? ???-??????? ) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? , ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ? ???' , ??? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? (Internal State Security). ???? 2003 ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????' (1921?1969) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1921 ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? . ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ^[1]

???? 1932, ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ^[2] ???? 1957, ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? 1948, ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? 8, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? (CID) ?????????. ??? ??, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ^[3]^[4]

????? ?-60, ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???? 1967 ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? "????? ????? ????????". ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ^[5]

??????? ?? ???? ???? (1969?1973) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? , ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????, ??? ??-???? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?-DGS. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???"?. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????. ^[6]

??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????', ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? 1969, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????'. ????? ??, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???. ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? "????? ????" (??? ?-??????). ^[7]

??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?-70 ?? ???? ?-20, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ??????? ??????????. ????? ????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ^[8] ?????? ??, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ??????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ^[9]

???? 1973, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??-??? . ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.

????? ???? ?????? ?????? (1973) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ???? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ??-???, ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? , ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????, ? ?.?.? , ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??.?.? ? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? (GRU; ???????? ????? ????????), ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ^[7]

???? 1974, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? 15?45 ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? '???? ?????' ???? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ^[8]

??????? ?? ??? ??? ??-??'?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1980, ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??-??'?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????-????? . ^[8] ?????? ??????, ???? ??-??'?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????' ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? 1987?1989. ??????? ??, ??? ??-??'?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ???? 1987, ????? ???? ??-????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ??-??'?? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????, ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???, ????? ???? ??-??'?? '??? ?????'. ?? ?? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??-??'?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? 2007, ????? ??-??'?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? 2010.

???? ??? ????? ?????-????? , ???? ??-??'?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ???? 1982 ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???'??? , ????? ??????, ???? ???. ??? ???????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? 150 ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????, ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ^[10] ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????. ^[11]

????? ????? ????? ????? (1990?2003) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ????? , ????? 1990?1991, ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???"? , ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? . ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????, ???????, ??? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????. ^[12]

???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? "????? ??????? ??????", ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ^[12] ???? ???, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ^[12]

????? ??? ?? 2003 ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??-??? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? 2 ???, ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????. ^[13] ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??-??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? , ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?????? (?????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Ibrahim Al-Marashi, Iraqi Intelligence Operations and Objectives in Turkey (??' 2)
^ Ibrahim Al-Marashi, IRAQI INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS AND OBJECTIVES IN TURKEY (??' 2)
^ foreign intelligence and security services (??' 5)
^ JAGRAN JOSH, Defunct Intelligence Agency: Iraq
^ foreign intelligence and security services (??' 6)
^ ???? ????, "??? ?????" , ??' 99,100 ; 112
^ ¹ ² Makiya, Kanan, Republic of fear : the politics of modern Iraq; , ??' 12-13
^ ¹ ² ³ Makiya, Kanan, Republic of fear : the politics of modern Iraq , ??' 55
^ Makiya, Kanan, Republic of fear : the politics of modern Iraq , ??' 3-4
^ ???? ??, ???? ????: ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????'???? , ???? ynet , 18 ???????? 2005
^ Ibrahim al-Marashi, [ https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/olj/meria/ali02_01.pdf IRAQ’S SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE NETWORK: A GUIDE AND ANALYSIS]
^ ¹ ² ³ Ann Taylor, MP, Intelligence and Security Committee Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction ? Intelligence and Assessments Chairman: The Rt. Hon. , ??' 46;49
^ COALITION PROVISONAL SUTHORITY ORDER NUMBER 2: DISSOULUTION OF ENTITIES , archive.org ( ?????? )

[1] Ibrahim Al-Marashi, Iraqi Intelligence Operations and Objectives in Turkey (??' 2)

[2] Ibrahim Al-Marashi, IRAQI INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS AND OBJECTIVES IN TURKEY (??' 2)

[3] reign intelligence and security services (??' 5)

[4] JAGRAN JOSH, Defunct Intelligence Agency: Iraq

[5] reign intelligence and security services (??' 6)

[6] ???? ????, "??? ?????" , ??' 99,100 ; 112

[:0-7] ¹ ² Makiya, Kanan, Republic of fear : the politics of modern Iraq; , ??' 12-13

[:1-8] ¹ ² ³ Makiya, Kanan, Republic of fear : the politics of modern Iraq , ??' 55

[9] Makiya, Kanan, Republic of fear : the politics of modern Iraq , ??' 3-4

[10] ???? ??, ???? ????: ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????'???? , ???? ynet , 18 ???????? 2005

[11] Ibrahim al-Marashi, [ https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/olj/meria/ali02_01.pdf IRAQ’S SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE NETWORK: A GUIDE AND ANALYSIS]

[:2-12] ¹ ² ³ Ann Taylor, MP, Intelligence and Security Committee Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction ? Intelligence and Assessments Chairman: The Rt. Hon. , ??' 46;49

[13] COALITION PROVISONAL SUTHORITY ORDER NUMBER 2: DISSOULUTION OF ENTITIES , archive.org ( ?????? )

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