?
????????
??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????,
???? ???
(?
??????
:
Carl Ludwig Johann Joseph Laurentius von Osterreich, Herzog von Teschen
;
5 ???????
1771
??????
-
30 ??????
1847
????
) ??? ??? ?????? ??
??????? ????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??????
????? ?
???????
???? ??????, ????? ????
, ???? ??
???? ????
, ????? ????? ??
???? ????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??????
. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??
???????? ???????
?
??? ?????-??????
, ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???
????? ?? ???
.
????????? ???, ???? ???
Carl Herzog von Teschen
 |
| ????????? ???, ???? ???, ?????
??? ????? ??????
, ??? ???? ?? ???????? (21?22 ????
1809
)
|
|
???? ?????
|
??????? ???????
 |
|---|
|
?????
|
???????? ????????
|
|---|
|
?? ?? ?? ???
|
???????, ????? ????-????????
(
15 ??????? 1815
??)
|
|---|
|
??????
|
???? ????, ?????????? ???????
,
Archduke Friedrich of Austria
,
Archduchess Maria Karoline of Austria
,
Archduke Wilhelm Franz of Austria
,
????????? ??????, ???? ???
,
??? ???????, ???????? ???????
,
Rudolf Franz Erzherzog von Osterreich
|
|---|
|
????????
|
???? ???????
|
|---|
|
????? ???????
|
1791
?
1815
(??24 ????)
|
|---|
|
????
|
????-???????
|
|---|
|
??????? ??????
|
|---|
|
???? ???? ???? ???????
|
|
?????? ???????
|
|---|
|
?????? ????????
|
|
???????
|
|---|
- ???? ????? ???? ????
- ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????
- ????? ?????? ?????
- ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????
- ??? ???? ???? ????
- ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????
- ????? ??? ??????, ???? ??????
- ????? ????? ?? ???? ????
|
  |
??? ???? ?-
5 ???????
1771
????
??????
???? ?????? ??
??????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ??????
?????? ?
???????
????????
???? ??????, ????? ????
. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??
???? ????
?
???? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??????
, ???? ????? ??? ??
????? ??????
???
????
. ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????
???? ????
??? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? 16, ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????
???? ????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??????
??? ??????.
???? ?
??????
?
??? ?????
, ?? ????
???????? ???????
??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???, ???? ???????? ??
???? ????
. ?? ???, ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????
???????
????. ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??
????
. ???? ?? ?????
??? ????? ???????
,
?????? ??? ???
.
???????
????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??
???????
?????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?
???
?????? ????????
???????
??????.
???????? ????? ??
??????
????? ?? ?
??????
???????? ???? - ????? ?
??????
, ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?
??????
????? ???? ?????? ???? ???
??? ??? ??? ???????
. ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?
????
??
???????
?? ???? ???????
?????
??????? ??
?????? ???????
.
???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????. ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?
????
???? ?????? ?
?????
???? ???? ????? ?????.
????
????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? 50,000 ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?-100,000 ??????. ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? - ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????.
?
??? ????
????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? - ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?
?????
. 12,000 ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ?????. ????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ??????.
?-
1809
?????? ??????? ?
???????? ?????-?????? ???????
. ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????, ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?
?????
???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ?
?????
??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ?-27,000 ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???. ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?
??????
- ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? 95,000 ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????.
??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????, ?? ??? ?-
6 ?????
?? ???? ??? ????
??? ??????
- ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??
???? ??????
.
??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?
????? ?????? ????, ???? ??????????
, ?????? ?????
????????? ?????-?????? ??????
?? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?
??????
?
??? ?????, ???? ?????????
.
?-
17 ???????
1815
????? ??? ??
???????, ????? ????-????????
, ??? ??
??????? ??????, ???? ????-????????
?
?????? ??????, ????? ???? ???????
, ??-
30 ??????
1847
?? ??? ?
?????
????? ??????? ???????.
????
1815
????? ??? ??
???????, ????? ????-????????
, ??? ??
??????? ??????, ???? ????-????????
?
?????? ??????, ????? ???? ???????
, ???? ????? ?? 7 ?????:
| ???????, ???? ????
|
| ?????? ??????, ????? ???????
|
| ??? ?????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??????
|
| ?????? ???????? ????????????-?????????
|
| ????? ??????, ??? ????
|
| ??????? ??????
|
| ?????? ??????, ??? ?????
|
| ???? ????? ????????
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ???? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??????
|
|
|
|
|
| ???? ????, ?????? ???????
|
|
|
|
|
| ????? ??????, ??? ????
|
|
|
|
|
| ???? ????? ????????
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ??????? ????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??????
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ???? ??????, ????? ????
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ????????? ???, ???? ???
|
|