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???? 1574 ???? ? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ???, ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ??? ???. ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????.

??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?- 1588 , ??? ????? ?- 1601 ???? ????? ???'? ??. ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? 1760 .

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??? ?-3 ??-6 ????? 1984, ????? ??? ????? ???? , ??????? ???? , ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? " ???? ???? ???? ". ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?'?????? ???? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?-300 ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???.

????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???, ??????? ????? ???: ?- 31 ???????? 1984 ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????.

???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?-2,000 ???.

?-23 ????? 1985 ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? 182 ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????.

?? ????, ???? ???? ????? ????????, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? 2014, ????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ^[1].

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??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? 24 ???? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ????? (???? ????? ????? ?????) ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????.

??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?-21 ?? ?????? ???? ?-18 , ?????? ??????? ?? ???'?? ????, ?????'? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? (1801?1849).

?- 6 ????? 2006 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? (SGPC) ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???.

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^ Sir Mark Tully, ? Operation Blue Star: How an Indian army raid on the Golden Temple ended in disaster , The Telegraph , 6 June 2014

[1] Sir Mark Tully, ? Operation Blue Star: How an Indian army raid on the Golden Temple ended in disaster , The Telegraph , 6 June 2014

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