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David Niven

??????? ????
????	1 ???? 1910 ?????? , ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????
?????	29 ????? 1983 (???? 73) ??? ???, ??????
???? ?????	??
?? ????	David Graham Niven
?????	?????? ???????
????? ???????	1935?1983 (??48 ????)
???? ???????	?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? Heatherdown Preparatory School
?? ?? ?? ???	Primula Rollo ( ?????? 1940 ? 21 ???? 1946 ) Hjordis Genberg ( 14 ?????? 1948 ??) Margaret Campbell, Duchess of Argyll
??????	??????? ???? ?'????? , Kristina Niven , James Niven , Fiona Niven
???? ??????	4
????? ??????	??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? - ??? ???? ( 1958 ) ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ( 1958 ) ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ( 1953 ) ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????
?????? ?-IMDb

?'???? ??????? ???? ???? , ????? ? ??????? ???? (? ?????? : David Niven ;‏ 1 ???? 1910 ? 29 ????? 1983 ) ??? ???? ?????? ????? , ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? " ??????? ?????? ".

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??????? ???? ???? ? ?????? , ????? ???? ????? ????? (???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????). ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ???????? ?'???? ??-????, ????? ????? ????? ????? - ????? . ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ^[1] . ???? ???? ???? 1915 ? ??? ??????? , ????? ????? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????-????.

??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??'????? (Heatherdown), ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? 10 ????, ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????' ???????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? (Reform School), ??? ????? ??????? ?????? " ???????? ", ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ? ??????? . ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? "?????" (Stowe). ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? , ????? 1930 ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ???? (Second Lieutenant). ???? ????? ???????? ????????, ????? ????? ??????? ?? " ???? ? ?'????? ", ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????.

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????, ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ( Black Watch ) ?? ?????? ?????? ???'???? ?? ??????? ( Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders ). ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? (Highland Light Infantry), ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?-HLI ??? ?-Trews, ???? ??????? ??????, ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????, ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ????, ????? ???? ?? ??? ????, ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? , ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???? .

???? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ?- 1 ?????? 1933 ???? ????? ???, ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? . ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ????'?? ???? , ?? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????, ??? ????: "??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ????". ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????; ???? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? . ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????.

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???? ???? ? ??? ???? , ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? . ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ?????? , ???? ???? ? ??????? ???? 1934 . ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? , ?? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ???????? ?????????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?"????? ?????-???? ??' 2008".

?????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ? ?????? . ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?- 1933 , 1934 ?- 1935 . ?-1935 ???? ????? ??? ???? " ???? ?? ??????? ", ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????-???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?-19 ????? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? "??? ?????" ????? ?? ?'???'? ???'?? ???? 1939 .

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???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?- 1939 , ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? . ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????, "The First of the Few" (" ?????? ??? ?????? ") ?- "The Way Ahead", ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????; ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (???????? ??? ????? , ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ) ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????.

?????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? . ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????.

?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ??? ???: "???? ??? ??? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? (Bastogne). ????? ?? ???? ??? 27,000 ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? 27,000 ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????". ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???: "?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????, ????, ??, ?? ???? - ????? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??????? (crack)!"

??? ?? ???, ???? ???? ?? ? ???????????? ???, "???? ??? ????", ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?'??'?? , ?? ??????? ?? ?????? , ??? ???????? ?? ??????, ????? ??????, ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?'??'?? ?????? ??? ??????? 1940 . ?'??'?? ????? ?? ???? ????, ???? ??: "??? ????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?? ????".

????? ?????? ?? ????, ??????? ??? ??????? ????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???: "??? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???. ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? !". ??? ???? ?? ?????? (???? ????? 1944 ?? ????? 1945 ) ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? . ??? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? "?? ??? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ?- 1943 ?", ??? ????: "??? ?? ????... ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?'???'? ???'?? ?"??? ?????"!"

????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? (???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ? ????? ????? ), ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? , ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?- BBC ?????? ????? ????? ???????.

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ?- 1945 ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????.

???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?- 1946 , ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? - "????? ?? ???? ?????" (A Matter of Life and Death, ??? ?-1946), " ??? ?????? " (The Bishop's Wife,‏ 1947 ) ?"????" (Enchantment,‏ 1948 ) ??? ???? ?????? ???. ?- 1950 ???? ???? "??????? ?????" (The Elusive Pimpernel) ????? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? . ?????, ???????? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????; ????????, ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? "??????? ?????" ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?-20 . ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? . ????? ???, ??? 1951 ?- 1956 ???? ?-11 ?????, ????? ??? ????? MGM , ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? "???? ??? ????" (The Moon Is Blue, ‏ 1953 ), ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? .

???? ????? ?? ? ???????? . ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????, ???? ???? ????? "??? ????" (Four Star). ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??, ????? ?? ??? ?????; ????? ??????? ?- 1955 , ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???.

?- 1956 ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? " ????? ????? ??????? ??? ", ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???. ?- 1958 ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? " ??????? ?????? ". ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????; ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ????? , ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??: "?? ????? ?? ???? ????".

?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ?- 1959 ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????, "????? ?? ??????? ????". ??????? ???? ?-13 ????? ???? 1959. ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? " ?? ???? ?? ???????? " ????? ?? ????? ??? (1960), " ????? ????? " ?" ????? ?????? ". ?- 1967 ???? ?? ?'???? ???? ??????? " ????? ????? ". ???? ???, ?????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? " ?"? ?? ", ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? . ???? ?? ????? ????? ?'???? ????; ???? " ?????? ??? ?????? " ????? ??'???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ? ?????? , ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ???? "??? ?? ?? ??????" ???? ???????? ?????, ? ?'????? ????? ????????.

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???? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? "???? ?????? ????????" (Round the Rugged Rocks), ?????? ?- 1951 . ???? ?? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ???. ?- 1971 ???? ?? ? ???????????? ???, "???? ??? ????", ???? ?????? ??? ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????, "????? ?? ?????? ??????" (1975), ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???????, ? ???? ??????? . ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????, ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?- 1981 ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???, "?? ?????, ???? ???????" (Go Slowly, Come Back Quickly), ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ?- 1983 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ???????.

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?- 1940 , ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ( 18 ??????? 1918 , ?????? - 21 ???? 1946 , ?????? ???? , ????????? ), ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ????: ??????? ?'????? ??'????. ???? ??? ???? 28 ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? . ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ?????; ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ??? , ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? . ???? ????? ?????? ??, ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????.

?- 1948 ????? ????? ?? ??????-??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????. ???? ????, ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????, ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ????, "???? ?????? ?????" ( 2009 ). ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????, ????? ???? ????? ??? ????, ??????? ??????. ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????????; ????? ????? ??? (Munn), ???? ????????? "???? ?????? ?????", ????? ???? ?????, ?????, ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? 18, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?- 1963 ?? 1964 .

????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ? ???????????? . ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ?? ?'?? ???? , ??? ?????? ????? ? ??????? . ??? ?? ???, ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ????; ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? , ??????? ????? ??? , ??? ?????? ????? . ??? ??? ???, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????.

???????? 1951 ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? . ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????, ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?- 1960 ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ???.

???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? , ???? ???????, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?? ????, ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?- 1997 , ???? 76. ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.

????? ??? ????? ?????: ??? ???? ?? ?'????, ?? ?????? ??? ?????????.

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?- 1980 ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? , ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ???? 1981 ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ????. ??? ????? ????? ALS , ???? ?????? ?"???? ?? ????". ?- 1983 ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ????? . ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? (Chateau d'Oex), ? ?????? . ???? ????? ???????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ?- 29 ????? 1983 ? ?????? . ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? "?????? ????? ??????" ?"???? ????? ??????", ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????, ??????? ???' ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????.

??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???'?? . ?? ?????? ?????? ????: "??'????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????".

?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ?? ??????? (1935) Mutiny on the Bounty
• ????????' (1936) Dodsworth
• ??????? ??? ?????? (1936) Charge Of The Light Brigade
• " ????? ????? (1937)
• ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? (1938) Bluebeard's Eighth Wife
• ???? ????? (1939) Wuthering Heights
• ??? ????? (1939) Bachelor Mother
• ?????? ??? ?????? (1942) The First of the Few
• (1944) Immortal Battalion aka The Way Ahead
• (1946) A Matter Of Life And Death
• ??? ?????? (1947)
• ????? ???? ??????? (1950) The Toast Of New Orleans
• ??????? ?????? (1950) The Elusive Pimpernel
• ????? ????? (1951) Happy Go Lovely
• ????? ????? ??????? ??? (1956) Around The World In 80 Days
• ??????? ?????? (1958) Separate Tables
• ???? ??, ????? (1958) Bonjour Tristesse
• ??? ??????? ??? (1959) Happy Anniversary
• ??? ?? ???? (1959) Ask Any Girl
• ?? ???? ?? ???????? (1960) Please Don't Eat The Daisies
• ????? ????? (1961) The Guns Of Navarone
• ???? ??????? (1962) The Best Of Enemies
• ????? ?????? (1963) The Pink Panther
• 55 ??? ?????? (1963) Days At Peking 55
• ?????? ???????? (1964) Bedtime Story
• ????? L ‏ (1966) Lady L
• ????? ????? (???, 1967) Casino Royale
• ???? (1969) Le Cerveau
• ???? ??? ????? (1969)
• ??? ?? ???? (???, 1975) Paper Tiger
• ??? ?? ????? (1976) No Deposit, No Return
• ????? ????? ?????? (1976) Murder By Death
• ???? ?? ?????? (1978) Death On The Nile
• ????? ?????? (1979) Escape To Athena
• ??? ??? ?? (1979) A Man Called Intrepid
• ???? ??? (1980) The Sea Wolves
• ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? (1982) Better Late Then Never
• ?????? ????? ?????? (1982) Trail Of The Pink Panther
• ???? ????? ?????? (1983) Curse Of The Pink Panther

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• ??????? ???? , ???? ??????? Goodreads
• ??????? ???? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
• ??????? ???? , ???? " ?????? ", ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????
• ??????? ???? , ???? AllMovie (???????)
• ??????? ???? , ???? Rotten Tomatoes (???????)
• ??????? ???? , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
• ??????? ???? , ???? MusicBrainz (???????)
• ??????? ???? , ???? Discogs (???????)
• ??????? ???? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
• ???? ???? , ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? , ??? , 20 ???? 1977, ????
• ??????? ???? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

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