?????? ????-??????

**?????? ????-??????**
**Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau**
????	28 ???? 1925 ; ????? , ???????? ??????
?????	18 ???? 2012 (???? 86) ; ???, ????????? ??????? ?? ??????
???? ?????	??? ?????? ?????????
???? ??????	????? ?????? , ??????
????? ???????	1947?2012 (??65 ????)
???? ???????	??????????? ???????? ??????
??? ???	??????
??? ??????	??????
???? ???????	?????? ??????? , EMI
?? ?? ?? ???	Irmgard Poppen ( 1949 ? 1963 ) ; Kristina Pugell ( 1968 ? 1975 ) ; Ruth Leuwerik ( 1965 ? 1967 ) ; ????? ?????? ( 1977 ? 2012 )
??????	Mathias Fischer-Dieskau , Martin Fischer-Dieskau , Manuel Fischer-Dieskau
????? ??????	???? ?????? ????? ( 1990 ) ; ??? ??????? ????? ( 1977 ) ; ?????? ???? ??? ??? ( 2009 ) ; ??? ?????? ?? ????? ( 1950 ) ; ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ( 1988 ) ; ?????? ????? ( 12 ??????? 1998 ) ; ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ( 1987 ) ; ??? ????? ??? ????? ( 1980 ) ; ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ( 1958 ) ; ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ( 2001 ) ; ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ( 1984 ) ; ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ( 1975 ) ; ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ( 1984 ) ; ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ( 26 ?????? 1995 ) ; ??? ??????? ????? ???? ( 1993 ) ; ?? ????? ( 2006 ) ; ?????? ????? ????? ( 1993 ) ; ??????? ???????? ( 2002 ) ; ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ( 2007 ) ; ???? ???? ?? ????? ; ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ; ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ;
	?????? ?-IMDb

?????? ????-?????? (? ?????? : Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau ; ‏ 28 ???? 1925 ? 18 ???? 2012 ) ??? ??? ?????? , ???? , ???? , ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????, ????? ?? ????, ???? ? ??? (???? ???????) ???? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ???????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ????-?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????; ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? (1942-1992) ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ?????? , ????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ( ??????? , ????? , ????????? ), ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????-?????? ???? ? ????? ???? 1925. ??? ??? ???? ??? ????, ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? 16. ???? ??? ??????? ? ???????????? ?? ?????, ???? ???? 1943 ? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ????, ?????, ???? ?? ??? ??????. ???? 1945 ??? ???? ???????? ? ?????? . ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????.

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-1947 ??? ????? ??????? ???????, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????-????-?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?" ??????? ?????? " ??? ????? . ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ?-1948, ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? . ????? ??? ????? ????-?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? , ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? (????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????) ??? ???? , ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????'?? . ?????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? .

???? 1949 ??? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? , ? ????? , ? ?????? , ? ???? ?? ?????? . ?-1951 ????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ?"???? ?????? ?????" ??? ????? , ?????? ?????? ?????????? . ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? 1954 ?-1961, ????????? ??????? ?-1956 ?? ????? ???? ?-70.

???? ?????, ????? ????-?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ?????? , ? ??? ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ? ?????? , ? ??? ????????? ???? ? ???????? , ???? ? ?????? ???????? . ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? 1955. ?-1964 ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? . ???? 1951 ??? ????-?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?'??? ??? , ??????? ???? EMI ???????. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? 1967. ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???.

????-?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??-?????, ???? ?????? ??? ????????: ???'??? ????? , ?????? ????? , ??? ???? ???? , ????? ???? , ?????? ?????????? , ??????? ?????, ??????? ??? ????? , ?????? ????? ????.

????-?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? 1992. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? , ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? . ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? , ??????, ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????. ???? 2005 ??? ????-?????? ? ??? ???? , ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? "??? ???? ?? ???? ???????".

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????-?????? ????? ???? ?????. ?-1949 ???? ??'???? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????: ????? ( ???? ??? ), ????? ( ???? ), ?????? ( ?'?? ). ???????? ????? ???? 1963 ???????? ????? ????. ????? 1965-1967 ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? 1968-1975 ????????? ??????-??????. ???? 1977 ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? .

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

The Fischer-Dieskau Book of Lieder: The Original Texts of over 750 Songs , translated by Richard Stokes and George Bird. Random House , 1977. (ISBN 0-394-49435-0 )
Reverberations: The Memoirs of Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau , translated by Ruth Hein. Fromm International, 1989. (ISBN 0-88064-137-1 )
Robert Schumann Words and Music: The Vocal Compositions , translated by Reinhard G. Pauly. Hal Leonard, 1992. (ISBN 0-931340-06-3 )
Schubert's Songs: A Biographical Study . Alfred A. Knopf, 1977. (ISBN 0-394-48048-1 )
Wagner and Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche , translated by Joachim Neugroschel. Continuum International, 1976.
Jupiter und ich: Begegnungen mit Furtwangler , Berlin University Press, 2009.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Neunzig, Hans A. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Trans. Kenneth S Whitton. Gerald Duckworth & Co, 1998. (ISBN 0-7156-2818-6 )
Whitton, Kenneth S. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau: Mastersinger Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1981. (ISBN 0-8419-0728-5 )

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????-?????? ???? ??????? (?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????) ??????? ?????:

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????-?????? ???? ?-3000 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????, ??????: ??????? ??? ?????? , ????? ????? , ???? ????? , ????? ????? , ???? ???? , ???? ??? , ????? ????? , ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , ???? ?????? , ????? ?? , ???? ????? , ????? ????? , ?????? ???? .

????? ?? ??? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ?? ????-?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? " ????? ?? ??? ????? " ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????? ??? ??-20-21 ????? 1955.

	1. "Nun will die Sonn' so hell aufgeh'n")
	????? ?????? ?????

	2. "Nun seh' ich wohl, warum so dunkle Flammen"
	????? ?????? ?????

	3. "Wenn dein Mutterlein"
	????? ?????? ?????

	4. "Oft denk' ich, sie sind nur ausgegangen"
	????? ?????? ?????

	5. "In diesem Wetter"
	????? ?????? ?????

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?????? ????-?????? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
?????? ????-?????? , ???? AllMovie (???????)
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?????? ????-?????? , ???? MusicBrainz (???????)
?????? ????-?????? , ???? Discogs (???????)
??? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ?-20: ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????-?????? , ???? ???? , 10 ????? 2011
????? ??????? , ?????? ??? ?? ???: ????? ??????? ????-?????? , ???? ???? , 20 ???? 2012
?????? ????-?????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
?????? ????-?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
?????? ????-?????? (1925-2012) , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????
1959?1980	????? ?????????? (1959) ? ??????? ???????? (1965) ? ?????? ?????? (1966) ? ?????? ?????????? (1967) ? ???'??? ????? (1968) ? ????? ??????? (1969) ? ???'?? ?'???????? (1970) ? ????? ?????????? (1971) ? ????? ?????? (1972) ? ?????? ?????????' (1973) ? ????? ?????? (1974) ? ?????? ????-?????? (1975) ? ????? ??????? (1976) ? ???????? ?????? (1977) ? ?'??-???? ???? (1978) ? ?'?? ????? (1979) ? ????-????? ????? (1980)
1981?2000	??????? ???????????' (1981) ? ????? ???? (1982) ? ???? ?????? (1983) ? ????? ??????? (1984) ? ???? ???? (1985) ? ????????? ????? (1986) ? ????? ?????? (1987) ? ??? ????? (1988) ? ????? ???? (1989) ? ?'??' ????? (1990) ? ???? ??????? (1991) ? ????? ????? (1992) ? ???????? ???????? (1993) ? ???????? ?????? (1994) ? ???? ???? (1995) ? ?? ??????? (1996) ? ?????? ??? (1997) ? ???????? ????? (1998) ? ????? ??????????? (1999) ? ????? ???? (2000)
2001?2020	??-???? ???? (2001) ? ????? ????? (2002) ? ?'??' ????? (2003) ? ???' ?'??? (2004) ? ?'?? ????? ?????? (2005) ? ??-?? ?? (2006) ? ???? ?????? ??????? (2007) ? ???? ??? (2008) ? ????? ???????? (2009) ? ?'?'???? ?????? (2010) ? ????? ???????? (2011) ? ?'???? ?????? (2012) ? ?????? ???? (2013) ? ????? ????? (2014) ? ????? ??? (2015) ? ????? ???????? (2016) ? ??????? ????? (2017) ? ????? ??????? (2018) ? ??? ??????? (2019) ? ????? ?????? (2020)
2021 ?????	????? ?'?? (2021) ? ???? ???? ??????? (2022) ? ?????? ???? (2023)

???? ??? ????? ???????
???? ?-90	??? ?????? / ??????? ??????? (1992) ? ???? ?????? / ?????? ?????????? (1993) ? ??????? ?'??? / ???????? ???????? (1994) ? ????? ?'?? / ??????? ???????????' (1995) ? ?'??? ????? / ???? ???? (1996) ? ???? ?????????? / ???? ??????? (1997) ? ??? ?'???? / ????? ???? (1998) ? ????? ????? / ????? ??????? (1999)
???? ???????	??? ???? / ????? ???? (2000) ? ??? ???? / ????? ??? / ???????? ????????? (2001) ? ???? ???? / ????? ??????????? (2002) ? ???' ?'??? (2003) ? ??. ??. ???? / ?'??' ????? (2004) ? ?'?????? ?'?? / ?????? ????-?????? (2005) ? ?? ????? / ????? ?????? (2006) ? ???? ?????? / ???? ???? (2007) ? ???? ????? / ??? ?????? (2008) ? ???? ?????? / ???? ??????? ????? / ?? ?????? (2009)
???? ?-2010	????? / ???? ???????? (2010) ? ??????? ?????? / ??? ????' (2011) ? ??? ?????? / ??-?? ?? (2012) ? ???? ?'??? / ?????? ??????? (2013) ? ?'?? ??? / ???? ????? (2014) ? ????? ????? / ?????? ???? (2015) ? ??? ????? / ?'?'???? ?????? (2016) ? ????? / ???? ????? (2017) ? ??????? / ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? (2018) ? ?????????? ???? / ??-???? ???? / ?????? ?????? (2019)
???? ?-2020	??? ?????? / ???? ???? (2020) ? ???? ??? / ?????? ????????????? (2022) ? ???? ?????? / ???'??? ???'? / ???? ??? (2023)