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Herzogtum Bayern

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?????? ??????? (? ?????? : Herzogtum Bayern ) ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ???????? ?? ???? 1623 , ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? .

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??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? (La Tene). ?????? ??????? ?????-?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????.

? ??? ?-5 ????? ???? ?????? , ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? '???????', ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ? ????? '??????????' (Boiohaemum), ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? , ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? .

????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?-6 ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?-5 ??-6 ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????.

?????? ??????? (550-1623) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????? , ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????? (Agilolfing). ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 778 .

????? ???? ?-8 ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? 749 , ??? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? , ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? 788 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? 788 ? 843 ????? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ??????? . ???? 843, ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ???? , ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????. ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? .

???? 400 ????? ?????, ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? 976 ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????-???? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? . ??? ?????????? ???? ????? '???????????' ?? '?????? ???????', ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????? .

???? 1156 ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?-12 ('????'), ???? ?? ???? ??????? . ???? 1180 , ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (???????) ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?-12 ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? , ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? 1918 .

??? ????? 1503 ? 1505 , ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? , ??? ?????? ???????-????? ? ???????-??????? . ?????? ?????? ???, ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????-??????? ????? ?????? ???????-?????, ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????, ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? , ??????? ??? ???? ?- 25 ??????? 1623 ?? ?????? ????? ?????? , ^[2] ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? .

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