???? ??? ????????

????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????????

???? ??? ???????? (? ?????? : Spam ) ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ????? "???? ???" ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????, ????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? , ? ??????? , ? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? .

? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? " ??? ????? ", ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? "??? ?????? " ??? ?????? ???.

?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????.

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? , ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??. ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?- 3 ???? 1978 ??????? Arpanet , ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? DEC ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? System-20. ??? ??? ?-357 ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ^[1]

????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? 1994 ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?????? , ??????? , ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? . ???? 2004 ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????.

???? ????? Spam [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????, "????" ??? ??? ?????? ?? ? ??? (??? ???? ?????) ?????? ?? ???? Hormel Foods. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? Sp iced H am (??? ?????), ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1937 . ?????? ????????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????, ???? ?????. ^[2]

?????? ????? "????" ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?-90 ?? ???? ?-20 . ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? "???? ???? ????", ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????, ???? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????.

???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????? , ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????: ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????; ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???; ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????.

??????? ???? ????? "????" ??????? ????? ("spam") ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? Hormel Foods, ????? ??????? ?????? ("SPAM").

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?- 2009 , ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?-34.7 ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 7.7 ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? 6.6 ??????? ??????, ? ???? ?? 3.6, ?????? ??????? : 3.1; ?????? : 2.6; ??????? : 2.5; ??? : 2.4; ????? : 2.4; ????? : 2.3; ???????? : 1.5. ??????? ??????. ^[4]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ? ????? ???? ??? ? ??? ?????? ??????? . ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???. ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? (?? ?? ?????? ??? ?-70 ???? ?????"??? ??????? ????? ?? ????). ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??? ????? (???? 30?' ???? ??????? (??? ????????) ???"? - 1982)

??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? , ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????.

??????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ^[5] ???? ???? 2008 ?????? ? ??? ??????? (??? ????????) ???? 30? (????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???).

????? ????? ???? ????:

????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? (????? ??????? ???? ????????, ?????? SMS ?????????), ?????? "spam", ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???-?????, ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???. ????? ?-spam ?????? ????? ???????? ?????, ???? - ????? ?? ????? ???? , ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? (???? ???????, ???? ??????? ???'), ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ???? ???? ??:. ^[6]

?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ???? ???????, ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????

? ??? ??????? (??? ????????)????"?-2008 (????? ??' 33) ^[7]

'??? ??????' ????? ????:

??? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????", ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????

??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? 1,000 ?"?, ??? ????? ???, ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ????, ?????? ??? ??? ??. ^[8]

?????? ????, ?????? ??????? 2016, ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? (???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????). ^[9]^[10]

?????, ?????? ????? ?? ??? 12 ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????, ???"?-2006, ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? 30? ???? ???????.

????? 2014 ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???. ????-??? ^[11] ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????-????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ???-?? ????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?-21.6.15 ??? ^[12] ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ?? 617 ??? ?"? ???? ???? ???? ???, ?-87 ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? "??? ????". ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

???? ????? ??? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????????

????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????, ?????? ??? ?????? ^[13]:

????? - ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????. 1. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????. 2. ???? ????? ???? C&C ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 3. ???? ????? 4. ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????

????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? (????), ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ^[14] ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? (??? ????? ??????) ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? - ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???.
?????? ????? ????? ?????????, ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???.
?????? ???? - ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????. ??, ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????.
????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???.
????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????????, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??.

???? ????? ???? ??? (???????) ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????, ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? , ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? . ^[15] ????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????: ????? ?????? ??????? ?? Usenet , ?????? DNS , ?? ????? ???? ??????? . ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????, ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? , ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????.

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ????

???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? - ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???.

????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ^[16] ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???.

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ^[17] ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?'??? ??????'.

?????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ??, ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ???? ?'????' , ???? ????? ????, ???"?-2012
???? ??? "???????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????" ???? ?????? ?, 425 (2005).

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? , ? ??? ??????? ????? ??? - ????? ????? ?????? ??????? , ???? ???? ?, 467 (2006)
???? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? - ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? (????? ????? ??????????, ????, 2004)
??????? ???, ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? , ???? ????? ????? ?????? , 26 ??????? 2008
???? ??, ???? ??? ?? ????? , ???? nrg ????? , 30 ?????? 2009
???????? ???? ??? ???? " PClaw - ???? ??????? " - ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???
???? ??? , ?? ????? ??????? , ???? ynet , 7 ??????? 2011
???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????: ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? , ???? ?????? , 13 ?????? 2018
?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? , ??? ?????????
??? ??? ?? ?'??? ????, ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ????? ???? ?????? , ????? ???? ?????? .
???? ??????????, ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? , 10 ?????? 2019

???? ??? :

??? ???? ?? 2115/07 ????? ??-??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????.
PsakDin.co.il, ???? ???? ??? - ?????? 10,000 ??? ?????? , ???? ynet , 24 ???? 2013
????? ????"? ??????? ????? ?"? ??? - ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???
??? ??? ????? ?? 2,000 ?"? ???? ????? 2 ??????? ???? ???
???? ??????
???? ????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ???? , ???? ???? , 22 ??????? 2008
^ ??? ?? , ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ? ??????? , ???? ynet , 12 ???????? 2006
^ ???? ?????, ? ?????? ?????: ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ???? Geektime ‏, 11 ????? 2022
^ Brasil assume a lideranca do spam mundial em 2009, diz Cisco , ???? IDG NOW!‎,‏ 8 ?????? 2009
^ ????? ?? ????, ????????? ?? ??? ????? , 16.3.2017
^ ynet, ??? ???? ????: ?? ???? ?-27 ????????, ???? ynet, 18 ??????? 2008
^ https://fs.knesset.gov.il/17/law/17_ls1_566337.pdf
^ ????? ????? , ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? 22 ?????? ???? ?????? ?-11,000 ?' , ???? ynet ‏, 7.10.2009
^ ??? ??????? (??? ????????) (????? ??' 63), ????"?-2016], ?"? 2578 ?-16 ??????? 2016
^ ? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????
^ ??? ???? ?? ????? ?. ?????????? ? ??"? 2904/14 ?????? ???' ?' ???? ???? ??"? ???' , ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? (???? 2014)
^ 1 ???? ?? ???, ??? ??????, 22.6.15
^ ???? ????? ??? , ???? ????? ???????? ???????
^ ??? ??????: ???, ???? ???? ????? - ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????
^ ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ??? Opta (??????? ????? ???????) ??? ?? 75,000 ????
^ ???? ????? ??????: ??????? ??????? , ???? ???? ????
^ ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? - ???? ????????? , ???? www.consumers.org.il

[1] ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ???? , ???? ???? , 22 ??????? 2008

[2] ??? ?? , ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ? ??????? , ???? ynet , 12 ???????? 2006

[3] ???? ?????, ? ?????? ?????: ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ???? Geektime ‏, 11 ????? 2022

[4] Brasil assume a lideranca do spam mundial em 2009, diz Cisco , ???? IDG NOW!‎,‏ 8 ?????? 2009

[5] ????? ?? ????, ????????? ?? ??? ????? , 16.3.2017

[6] ynet, ??? ???? ????: ?? ???? ?-27 ????????, ???? ynet, 18 ??????? 2008

[7] ttps://fs.knesset.gov.il/17/law/17_ls1_566337.pdf

[8] ????? ????? , ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? 22 ?????? ???? ?????? ?-11,000 ?' , ???? ynet ‏, 7.10.2009

[9] ??? ??????? (??? ????????) (????? ??' 63), ????"?-2016], ?"? 2578 ?-16 ??????? 2016

[10] ? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????

[11] ??? ???? ?? ????? ?. ?????????? ? ??"? 2904/14 ?????? ???' ?' ???? ???? ??"? ???' , ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? (???? 2014)

[12] 1 ???? ?? ???, ??? ??????, 22.6.15

[13] ???? ????? ??? , ???? ????? ???????? ???????

[14] ??? ??????: ???, ???? ???? ????? - ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????

[15] ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ??? Opta (??????? ????? ???????) ??? ?? 75,000 ????

[16] ???? ????? ??????: ??????? ??????? , ???? ???? ????

[17] ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? - ???? ????????? , ???? www.consumers.org.il

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]