???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
????? ????????
(?
??????
:
Douglas Fairbanks
;
23 ????
1883
?
12 ??????
1939
) ???
????
,
???????
,
????
?
????
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-
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. ???? ??????
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?
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?????
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1929
. ?? ??????? ?
??? ???????
????
1920
, ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?
???????
????????? ???? "???? ?? ???????".
[1]
??? ??? ?????
????? ???????? ?'?????
.
???? ???
????? ????? ????? ?????
(
Douglas Elton Thomas Ullman
) ?
?????
,
???????
??????? ?????, ?????? ?'???? ????? ???? ?????? ????', ??? ??? ???? ????? (?'?? ???????? '???
)
? (????? ???????), ??? ?? (????? ???? ?????). ????, ????? ?
?????????
?????? ?????
?????
, ???
??"?
??? ?????
???? ?????
?????
?
??? ?????
, ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???, ???? ????? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????, ????????.
????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?
???????
?? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??????
???? ?-20
??? ?
??? ????
?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?
?????????
?????? ????
(
Frederick Barkham Warde
), ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?
????????
????
1902
.
??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? "????? ?? ????" (1920), "
????? ?????????
" (1921), "
????? ???
" (1922), "
???? ??????
" (1924), "
?????? ?????
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????? ?????
" (1929).
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, ??? ??? ????? "?????? ????" ??' 528 ?
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, ?????????.
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,
?????????
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??????
1939
. ??? ??? ?? 56 ?????.
???? ???? ?
?????
|
1928
-
1940
|
????? ????????
?
?????? ????
(1928) ?
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(1929) ?
????? ????'?
(1930) ?
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(1931) ?
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(1932) ?
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(1933) ?
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(1934) ?
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(1935) ?
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(1936) ?
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(1937) ? ??? ???? (1938) ?
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(1939) ?
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(1940)
|
1941
-
1960
|
??? ???? (1941) ?
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(1942) ?
?'? ???
(1943) ?
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?
?'?? ???????
(1944) ?
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?
?'???? ???????
(1945) ?
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(1946) ? ??? ???? (1947) ?
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(1948) ?
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(1949) ?
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(1950) ?
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(1951) ?
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?
????? ????'?
(1952) ?
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?
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(1953) ?
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???? ????
(1954) ?
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?
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(1955) ?
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(1956) ?
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(1957) ?
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?
?'?? ?????
(1958) ?
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(1959) ?
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(1960)
|
1961
-
1980
|
??? ???
(1961) ?
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(1962) ?
?'? ????
(1963) ?
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(1964) ?
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(1965) ?
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(1966) ?
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(1967) ? ??? ???? (1968) ? ??? ???? (1969) ? ??? ???? (1970) ?
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,
??? ????
,
??? ??????? ?'?????
?
?'? ????
(1971) ?
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,
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,
?'????? ?????
?
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(1972) ?
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,
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,
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?
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(1973) ?
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??? ???
,
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?
???? ??????
(1974) ?
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,
?'?? ???
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?
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(1975) ?
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,
??? ???????
,
?'??? ?????
?
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(1976) ?
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(1977) ?
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(1978) ?
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(1979) ?
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(1980)
|
1981
-
2000
|
?'??? ?????
(1981) ?
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,
????? ???
,
???'?? ?????
?-
????? ????
(1982) ?
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(1983) ?
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(1984) ?
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,
?'??? ?????
?
????? ???????
(1985) ?
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,
????? ???
?
??? ?????
(1986) ?
?'?? ?'???
(1987) ? ??? ???? (1988) ?
???? ??????
(1989) ?
???? ??????
(1990) ?
???? ??????
(1991) ?
???? ??????
(1992) ?
???? ???????
(1993) ?
??????? ?????
(1994) ?
???? ???????
(1995) ?
???? ??????
(1996) ?
???? ??????
(1997) ?
???? ???????
(1998) ?
???? ??????
(1999) ?
???? ?????
(2000)
|
2001
-
2020
|
???? ???????
(2001) ?
???? ?????
(2002) ?
???? ??????
(2003) ?
???? ???
(2004) ?
?'?? ???????
(2005)
??? ??'???
(2006) ?
?'?? ???????
(2007) ?
?? ?'???
(2008) ?
???? ?????
?
??? ????????
(2009) ?
?'???? ?????
?
?? ???'????
(2010) ?
???? ??????
(2011) ?
??' ??????
(2012) ?
??? ??'???
(2013) ?
??? ????? ?????
(2014) ?
???? ???
(2015) ?
?'??? ????
(2016) ?
?'??? ????
(2017) ? ??? ???? (2018) ? ??? ???? (2019) ? ??? ???? (2020)
|
2021
-????
|
??'??? ???
,
???? ?????
?
????? ????
(2021) ?
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(2022) ?
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(2023)
|
??? ????? ??? ????
|
1928?1950
|
????? ?????
/
?'???? ?'????
(1928) ?
???? ?????
(1932) ?
????? ????
(1934) ?
?. ??. ??????'
(1935) ? ???? ??????
March of Time
/
?????? ????
?
????? ?????
(1936) ?
???? ????
/
?????? ????
/
???????? ?????? ???????
/
??? ???
(1937) ?
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???? ?????
/
???? ??????
?
???? ????
/ ?????? ?'?????, ??? ?????, ???? ?'?????, ?????? ??????, ??? ????', ?????? ??????, ????? ?????, ???? ?????, ???? ????, ????? ??????, ????? ?????? / ?????? ???? ???? ????? /
???? ?????
(1938) ?
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/
?'??? ?????
/
?????? ????? ?????
/
???? ??????? ?????????
(
?'?? ??????
,
???? ?????
,
???? ????
,
????? ???
)/
???? ?????????
(1939) ?
??? ???
/
????'? ???????
(1940) ?
???? ?????
,
?????? ?????
,
?'?? ?. ?. ??????
?????
RCA
/
??????? ?????????
??????? / ??? ???? /
???? ???????? ??????
(1941) ?
???? ??????
/
???? ??????
/
???? ???????? ?????
(1942) ?
?'???' ???
(1943) ?
??? ???
/
????? ????????
(1944) ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? /
????? ????
/
???? ?? ??? ??
/
??? ?? ?????
(1945) ?
????? ????
/
????? ????????
/
????? ??????
/
???? ?'??? ?'?????
(1946) ?
?'???? ?????
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????? ????
/
?????? ?????? ????
/
????? ????'
/
?'???' ???? ????
/
?????? ???????
(1947) ?
????? ????
/ ????
Monsieur Vincent
/
??? ??????
/
????? ?????
(1948) ?
?'?? ??????
/
??? ????
/
???? ?. ??-???
/
????? ????????
(1949) ?
???? ?. ?????
/
?'???' ????
/ ????
Le mura di Malapaga
(1950)
|
1951?1975
|
?'?? ???
/
??????
(1951) ?
????? ????
/
??? ???
/
????? ????
/
?'???' ???'?
/
?'??? ???
(1952) ?
?????? ???? ?-20
/ ????
Bell & Howell
/
?'??? ????
/
??? ????'
(1953) ? ????
Bausch & Lomb
/
??? ???
/
??? ????
/
???? ????
/
?'?? ??????
/
?????? ?????
/ ????
Jigokumon
(1954) ? ????
Miyamoto Musashi
(1955) ?
??? ?????
(1956) ?
????? ?????? ??????? ??????????
/
?????? ???? ???????
/
?'???? ?????
/
??. ??. ???
(1957) ?
????? ??????
(1958) ?
????? ?????
/
?? ?? ?????
(1959) ?
??? ????
/
??? ????
/
????? ????
(1960) ?
?????? ???????
/
??? ?????
/
?'??? ??????
(1961) ?
?????? ????
(1964) ?
??? ???
(1965) ?
?????? ?????
/
???? ?????
(1966) ?
????? ????
(1967) ?
?'?? ?'??????
/
???? ????
(1968) ?
??? ????
(1969) ?
?????? ???
/
?????? ???
(1970) ?
?'???? ?'????
(1971) ?
?'???? ????
/
?????? ?'? ????????
(1972) ?
???? ???????
/
?????'? ????
(1973) ?
?????? ????
/
?'?? ?????
(1974) ?
??? ???????
(1975)
|
1976?2000
|
????? ???'
(1977) ?
????? ????
/
????? ????????
/
???? ?????
/
???????? ?????? ???????
(1978) ?
??? ?????
/
??? ????
(1979) ?
???? ?????
(1980) ?
????? ???????
(1981) ?
???? ????
(1982) ?
??? ???'
(1983)??
?'???? ???????
/
???? ??????? ????????
(1984) ?
??? ?????
/
???? ????'
(1985) ?
???? ?????
(1986) ? ????
?????
/
???? ?????? ?????? ?????
(1988) ?
????? ?????????
(1989) ?
????? ????
/
????? ???
(1990) ?
?????'?? ???
(1991) ?
?????? ?????
(1992) ?
???? ??
(1993) ?
???????'?? ?????????
(1994) ?
???? ?????
/
?'?? ?'???
(1995) ?
????? ???
(1996) ?
????? ????
(1997) ?
????? ?????
(1998) ?
????'?? ?????
(1999) ?
?'? ??????
/
????? ????
(2000)
|
2001?????
|
????? ???????
/
????? ??????
(2001) ?
???? ??'???
(2002) ?
????? ???????
(2003) ?
????? ????
(2004) ?
????? ?????
(2005) ?
???? ????????
(2006) ?
????? ????
(2007) ?
???? ?????
/
???'? ?????
/
?????? ??????
(2009) ?
????? ???????
/
?'??-??? ?????
/
??? ????
(2010) ?
?'???? ??? ?'???
/
??? ????'
(2011) ?
?. ?. ????????
/
??? ?????
/
?'???' ?????? ?'?????
(2012) ?
???'?? ???????
/
???? ?????
/
????? ????
(2013) ?
?'??-???? ?????
/
????? ???????
/
????? ??'???
(2014) ?
????? ??
/
?'??? ??????
(2015) ?
?'?? ?'??
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??? ????????
/
?? ??. ?????
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?????? ???????
(2016) ?
?'???? ????
/
???? ??????
/
????? ???'????
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????? ????
(2017) ?
?????? ???
/
???? ??????
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????? ??????
(2018) ?
??????? ????'
/
?? ?????
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???? ???????
(2019) ?
????? ?. ?'????
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(2021) ?
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(2022) ?
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(2023)
|