?'??? ??????? ???
(
Jerome David Kern
;
27 ??????
1885
-
11 ???????
1945
) ???
?????
?????
???????
, ?????? ????? ?
?????? ?????????
?
????? ?????
??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?
???? ??? ???
??????? "
??? ?????? ???????? ?????
" (Great American Songbook), ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?-700 ????? ????
????? ???
?
????????
?????
?????
?
???????
???? ??? ??
??????
????????? ????? ?
I Won't Dance
,
Ol' Man River
,
A Fine Romance
,
All the Things You Are
,
Smoke Gets in Your Eyes
,
The Way You Look Tonight
????? ?????, ????? ?
????????
??
?'??
??? ????? ?
??????
????? ????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???, ??????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ????????? ?
??? ?????
???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????.
??? ???? ?
??? ????
??????
?????? ????? ?????
. ??? ??? ?????? ?
????'
??? ???? ??????? ??
????????
??
??????
. ????
1905
???? ?????? ?????? ?
??????
????? ????? ?? ??
????? ???
. ?-
1910
??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????. ??????, ??? ???? ???? ?
??????
??????? ????? ??? ???. ?-
1915
???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????
"????????"
?????? ????? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ????
????
????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.
???
1915
?-
1920
??? ????? ?-16 ????? ??? ?
????????
, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?
?????
??? ??????
(???
????? ???????
???? ???? ????????). ?-
1920
??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???,
Sally
, ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????,
?????? ??????
. ?-
1925
??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??
????? ????????
??????
Sunny
. ?-
1927
??? ?? ????????, ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ?????? "
????? ????????
", ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ??????
Ol' Man River
?????? ??????? ??
??? ??????
??
??????
??
??? ??????
????? ????? ?????? ??
??? ?????
. ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???? "????? ????????" ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?'??.
?-
1930
??? ??? ?? ???? ??
????? ?????
?????? ???? ????? ???, ?? ???
???? ?????
?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?-
1933
"
??????
" ??? ?? ??????
Smoke Gets in Your Eyes
?-
Yesterdays
, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?
????? ?????????
,
???? ??????
,
????? ????????
,
???? ???????
,
???? ?????????
?
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,
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,
?'??? ?????
????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ???
??? ?????
,
??? ??????
,
?'?????? ????
,
???? ??????
??????.
?-
1935
??? ??? ????????, ?? ????? ?????????? ??
?????? ??????????
. ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?-
1936
???? ???? ???????? ?"????? ????????". ???? ????
Swing Time
(??
??? ????
?
?'???'? ???'??
) ????? ??? ??? ?? ????
The Way You Look Tonight
(?????:
?????? ?????
) ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???
A Fine Romance
,
Pick Yourself Up
?-
Never Gonna Dance
. ?-
1941
??? ?? ????
The Last Time I Saw Paris
(?????: ????? ????????) ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????
Lady Be Good
???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???.
????
1939
??? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????
Very Warm for May
, ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ??'?? -
All the Things You Are
(
??'
)
. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.
?-
1944
???? ????? ?? ????? ???????, ???? ??? ????,
?'???' ???????
. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? "???? ???" ??
???? ???????'
?
?'?? ???
(????? ????? ????? ??? ?'?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????
Long Ago and Far Away
).
?-
5 ???????
1945
??? ?
????? ???-????????
, ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????
I've Told Ev'ry Little Star
.
??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????
??? ???? ???? ????
[1]
, ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????.
- Banfield, Stephen, and Geoffrey Holden Block (2006),
Jerome Kern
, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press
- Lee Davis,
Bolton and Wodehouse and Kern: The Men Who Made Musical Comedy
. New York: James H. Heineman, Inc., 1993. ISBN
0870081454
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