?'???' ?????
(?
?????
:
?????? ?????????' ?????
, ???????: George Gamow,
4 ????
1904
?
19 ???????
1968
) ???
???????
?
????????
????
-
???????
.
?????? ????? ???? ?
?????
, ?? ??????
???????? ??????
, ???? ?
????????
.
??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?
?????
, ????? ????, ?-1923, ??? ?
?????????? ???????
(????
???? ???????
) ?? ??? ??? ?? ???
??????? ??????
. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????.
[1]
?-1932 ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???
??? ?????
????
??????
, ???? ?? ?-250 ?"?, ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???.
[1]
?-
1934
????? ?
??? ??????
?
?????
, ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????.
????? ??? ?
????? ?????
, ?? ???? ?? ??? ??'???', ?????? ?
?????????? ?'???' ?????????
. ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????-???????? ???????? ?
??????
. ??? ??? ?????? ???? "
???? ?????
" ??????? ???? ??
????? ???? ???????
, ??????? ??? ???? ?????? "???? ?????". ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?
?????????????
, ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????.
????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????.
??? ??? ???? ???? ?
?????
???. ??? ???? ??
???? ????-???-?????
???? ??? ?? ??????
??? ????
????? ?
??? ???
???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?
?????? ??????
:
????
,
???
,
???
(
). ??? ???: "?? ????? ?????????? ????-???-???? ???? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????." ????? ???? ??? ??? ???: "
????? ????
, ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????" (???? ??? "????"). ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????.
?'???' ????? ???? ????
??? ???????
, ??? "????? ???? ?????"
[2]
, "??? ????? ????... ??????"
[3]
, "????? ?????" ????? "?? ????????". ?? ?? ??? ?
??? ??????
???? 1956.
- ????? ???? ?????
. ?????: ?"? ?.?. ????. ????? ??????, 1950.
- ????? ?????: ???, ???? ?????
. ?????: ????? ?????, ????? ????, ?? ????, 1949.
- George Gamow,
Thirty Years that Shook Physics
, (1966 Doubleday; 1985
Dover
), New York
- ^
1
2
?????? ????
,
???? ?????
, ????? ???? ????? ???, 2007, ??' 328
- ^
George Gamow, The birth and the death of the sun; a few publishers: Mentor; Viking; Macmillan, 1940-1960
- ^
One two three… Infinity: Facts and speculations of science, A few publishers, 1947-Dover 1988