??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????
?'?? ????
(?
??????
:
John Rabe
;
23 ???????
1882
-
5 ??????
1950
) ??? ??? ?????
?????-????
, ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??
???? ?????
?????
??? ??????
(
????'???
) ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????'??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?-200,000 ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????'???, ????? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????.
?'?? ???? ???? ?
??????
, ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?
??????
????? ????. ????
1908
??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????
???? ?????
??
1938
. ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ?
?????
???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??
?????? ??????
.
????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????'???, ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? 22, ??? 15
????????
????? ????? ?????????? ????????.
?-
22 ???????
1937
?????? ????? ????? ???? ????'???, ????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????'??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????.
????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????: "???? ???? ?? ????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??."
????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?
?????????? ????'???
.
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?
????? ??????
(??? ????
????? ????? ??????
) ??????? ?????? ???
??????
?
???
. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????.
?????? ?????? 1937 ???? ??? ?????? ????'??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????'??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ????? 650 ?????? ??????.
??? ????? ?
??? ??????
???? ?????'??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? 200 ?-300 ??? ?????.
????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???:
"?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 100?200 ???, ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????.
??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?-10?20 ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?'???? ???? ????? ????????."
???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?-200 ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????.
?-
28 ???????
1938 ??? ???? ?? ????'??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????'???.
???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?
?????
???? ?? ??? ?
?????
??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???
???????
?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????, ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????.
???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????.
???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????
???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?-
?.?.?.?.
????? ??? ?? ???
???? ??????
?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????.
?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???.
????? ?? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????, ???? ????? ??
??-??????????
???? ???? ???? 1946.
????
1948
???? ?????? ????'??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?-2,000 ???? (???? ??? ??-19 ??? ???? ????). ??? ?????? ????'??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????.
???? ???? ???? 1950 ???? ???? 68. ???? 1997 ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????'???.
???? 2005 ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????'??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ?'?? ???? ?????'???.
?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? "
???? ???? ?????'???
"
(
??'
)
. ???? 2009 ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? "City of War: The Story of John Rabe".
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