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????? ?????? ?? ?????? (? ?????? : Directors Guild of America ; ? ???? ????? : DGA ) ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??. ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ???? 1936. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? 1960 ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[1]

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?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? . ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? , ???? ???????, ?????????, ??????, ???????? ?? ??? ???? . ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????.

???? ?-2022, ?????? ??? 19,000 ?????. ^[2] ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? , ??? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ???????? , ?????? ?? ?????? . ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? , ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?-1,532 "??????" (?-10% ???? ??????), 323 ????? "??????" (2%) ?-5 ????? "??? ?????" (???? ?-1%). ???? ?????? ?? 13,577 ????? "??????". ????? "??????" ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? . ???-????? ???? ????? ???? ?-2013 172 ???, ?? ???? 1% ????? ??????. ^[3] ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?'???' ????? ? ????? ??????? . ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?-DGA ???? 2012. ^[4] ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ^[5]

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??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ( ??' ) , ?????? ?????? ?? ????????, ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ^[6] ????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??, ^[7] ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ???????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????, ????????? ????? ????.

???? ??? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????.

???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?"?????", ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????.

?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????, ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ???????? ????? ???. ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??'????? , ????? ????? ? ????? ??? . ?? " ??? ?????? " ???? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????; ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[5]

????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? (WGA) ?? ????? ?????? ( ??' ) , ????? ??????? ???? " ?????? ?? ???? " ?-1915; ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???, ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? "???? ?? ????? ???'??? " ?? " ????? ??????? ????". ?-WGA ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?-DGA, ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??. ^[8]

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????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ( ??' ) , ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? , ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ^[9] ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? , ??????? ???????, ?? ? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? . ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ?-2019.

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???? ????? ???? ( ??' ) ????? ?????? ?-DGA ??? 2021. ????? ?????? ???? ??:

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2013?2017 ???? ?????? ( ??' ) ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???????????? ?????? ?????? ^[10]
2017?2021 ????? ????? ( ??' ) ^[11]^[12]
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????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Dawes, Amy (2011). "A More Perfect Union" . DGA Quarterly .
^ "Directors Guild of America" . About .
^ ??"? 000-018 ( ????? 28.03.2016 ??????? Wayback Machine ) ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? (OLMS) ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?-27 ???? 2014.
^ Writers Guild Ballot Reveals Ineligible Oscar Contenders That Won’t Get WGA Boost; ‘Les Miserables’ Key Omission IndieWire , December 17, 2012
^ ¹ ² "Why Not Quit the Directors Guild? What Robert Rodriguez can and can't do" . Slate . 8 ?????? 2005 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ "DGA Basic Agreement" . DGA Website .
^ "DGA Freelance Live and Tape Television Agreement" . DGA Website . ???? ?- 2017-03-10 .
^ Possessory Credit Timeline ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?????? 2004
^ Susan King, "Woody Allen, Martin Scorsese receive nominations for DGA Award" , Los Angeles Times , January 9, 2012
^ Matthew, Jacobs ( 26 ????? 2013 ). "Directors Guild Of America Elects Paris Barclay First Black, Openly Gay President" . Huffington Post. {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ "Thomas Schlamme Elected Directors Guild President ? Complete Election Results" . Deadline. 2017-06-24 . ???? ?- 5 ????? 2017 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ "Thomas Schlamme Elected DGA President: National Board and Officers Chosen" . Directors Guild of America .

[1] Dawes, Amy (2011). "A More Perfect Union" . DGA Quarterly .

[Directors_Guild_of_America-2] "Directors Guild of America" . About .

[OLMS_LM-2_2014-03-27-3] ??"? 000-018 ( ????? 28.03.2016 ??????? Wayback Machine ) ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? (OLMS) ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?-27 ???? 2014.

[4] Writers Guild Ballot Reveals Ineligible Oscar Contenders That Won’t Get WGA Boost; ‘Les Miserables’ Key Omission IndieWire , December 17, 2012

[slate-5] ¹ ² "Why Not Quit the Directors Guild? What Robert Rodriguez can and can't do" . Slate . 8 ?????? 2005 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[6] "DGA Basic Agreement" . DGA Website .

[7] "DGA Freelance Live and Tape Television Agreement" . DGA Website . ???? ?- 2017-03-10 .

[Possessory_Credit_Timeline-8] Possessory Credit Timeline ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?????? 2004

[9] Susan King, "Woody Allen, Martin Scorsese receive nominations for DGA Award" , Los Angeles Times , January 9, 2012

[10] Matthew, Jacobs ( 26 ????? 2013 ). "Directors Guild Of America Elects Paris Barclay First Black, Openly Gay President" . Huffington Post. {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[11] "Thomas Schlamme Elected Directors Guild President ? Complete Election Results" . Deadline. 2017-06-24 . ???? ?- 5 ????? 2017 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[12] "Thomas Schlamme Elected DGA President: National Board and Officers Chosen" . Directors Guild of America .

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