????? ???
(???? ?-
9 ??????
1954
) ???
???
,
?????
,
???????
?
????
??????
.
??
?????? ???"?
??? ?
???? ???? ???"?
????????. ???? ???, ??? ???????? ??????? ?
?? ????
??
??? ???'??
.
???? 1974 ????? ??? ????? ????
??????
. ???? ?????? ??
???? ?????
(?? ?????), ?'?? ?? (????? ?????), ??? ???????? (????? ?????), ???? ????? (??????, ???? ????????) ??? ?? ?????
???? ??????
?
???? ???????
.
????? ???? ?-70 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??
???? ??????
,
????? ???
,
???? ????
,
???? ????
, ??????
??? ???
??????.
???? 1979 ??? ???? ??????? ???? "
?????
" ????????? ??
???? ??????
?
???? ???
.
??? ????? 1979 ?-1986 ?????? ???? ???'?? ???? ???????? ??????.
?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??
????? ????
,
??? ???????
??????? "??? ?? ?????",
?????? ???
??????? "??? ???? ??? ?????".
??? ????
???????
,
?????
??
???? ???????
. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????. ???
???? ??????
,
??? ???????
,
???? ???
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????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??
??? ???
?
???? ?????
???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??
??????? ??????
???"??? "
??? ?????
". ??? ??, ????? ?'?????? ?????? ?????????.
???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? "
???? ???? ????? ????
" (?? ??? ??????),
???? ?????
,
????' ????'
, "
?????? ???? ??
" (??
???? ??????
) ?"
??? ????? ???
".
???? 1995 ??? ?????? ??????, "?????? ????? ????" ?????
???? ????
/
?? ????
. ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????
???? ??????????
. ???? ???? ?????? ??????: ????? ?????? "??? ?? ????" ?? ?????????
???? ???????
?
?? ????
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??? ????????
,
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,
???? ????
,
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,
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,
?????? ?????
,
???? ???????'
?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????????
??? ???????
.
???? ??????: ???, ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????
???? ???
,
??? ??????
,
????? ???
(?????
?????????
, ???? ?? ?????
????? ???
),
???? ???
, ?????
??? ????
??????.
??? ???? ????? ?-30 ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? (??? ?? ????? ????????) ?-300 ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ??? ??
?????
(
????? ???? ??????
,
?? ????? ??????
)
????? ?????
(
??? ?????
)
?????????
(
???
,
???? ???-??????
) ?????? ????? ??? ???????, ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????, ??? ???.
???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ?????
, ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????
1996
?
???? ??????
?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??
???? ????
"
???? ???
" ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? (????? ??
???? ?????
).
??? ??? ???? ???? 1985 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? "
?????? ??? ??'????
", "
?????
", "
?????????
", "
????? ??? ??'????
", "
???-?????
", "
???'????
" (?????, ??????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????), "
???? ??? ?????
" (????? ??????), "
????? ??? Z
" (
??
, ????, ?????? ???? ????, ??'????? ?
??? ???? 12
), "
???? ????
", "
????? ?????'??
", "
?????????? ??????
" (???????), "
???? ????
" (????'??), "
??????? ?????????
", "
?????? ??
" (???? ????? ????),
?? ?? ??
(????) "
??? ?????'?
(?"??? ???" ?????? ?-2003), ????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? "
????? ??????? ????: ???? ?????? ??????
", "
??? ?????
", "
???? ???-??????
" (?????), "
????? ?? ?????
", "
???? ????
",
???? ???? 2
, "
????? ?? ??????
", "
???? ??????
" ????.
??? ?? ???? ?????? ??
????
????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. (??? ???????? ?"????" ????? ?? ???
???? ?? ???
). ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??
????? 3: ????? ???? ?????
[
???? ????
]
.
????
2008
??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????, ?-
9 ??????
2008
??? ???? ????? ????? "
??? ????? ???
" (
???? ???
??
????? ?? ????
) ?????
2009
??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?
???? ??????
(????? ???????).
????
2013
????? ?????? ???? "
?????? ??????
" ?????? ??? ????.
????
2016
????? ?????? ?????
????? ??? ????
?????? ??????? ????.
??? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????
??? ???
.