???? ???
(?
??????
:
Gary Ross
; ???? ?-
3 ???????
1956
) ??? ????,
????
,
????
?
???????
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. ??? ??? ????? ??????
???? ?????
.
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.
[2]
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.
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???? 1980, ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??
????? ???????
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, ???? ???? ????? ?
???? ???????
.
????
1988
??? ??? ??
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??
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????
1993
??? ?? ???? ?????? "
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?????
???? ?????? ????
.
????
1988
???, ???? ????? ?? ???? "
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", ?? ?????
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.
???? 2003 ???, ???? ????? ?? ???? "
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. ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????.
???? 2008 ??? ????? ?? ?
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???? 2012 ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????, "
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???? 2018 ??? ????? ?? ???? "
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??? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? 1995 ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ???.
[3]