??? ????? ???? ???
???
??? ????
???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????
??? ???
. ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????
??????
???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ??????
???? ??????
. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?
??? ????? ??????
?
???????
. ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????.
?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????
????????
??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????
[1]
.
????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? - ?"????? ?? ???" - ????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ????-????? ?? ?????? ?????
[2]
. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????-??? (???? ???? ???? ???? - ??? ????). ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ???????, ????? ???? ????? ?
??? ?????
. ??????? 13X13 ???, ????? ???
???????
, ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ????? - ????? - ???
?????
, ??? ??? ????, ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ?????.
???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???? "??? ?????? ????? [???? ?????] ??? ?????", ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?
???? ????
?? ????, ?
?? ????
, ??????
?? ?????
.
???? ?????? ?????? ???? 1932 ?? ??? ????' ????? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? - ?????? - ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??? ????: ??????? ??? ??????.
????? ??????? ???? ??????-?????, ???? ?
?????
. ????? ????? ????-?????, ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ??????? ?? ??? ??. ??????? ??????, ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ??-????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? 5
??????
.
?????? ??, ?????? ?????, ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???. ?????, ??? ????, ???? ????. ?? ?????? ?????? "?????" ?? "????" ????? "????" ?? "????". ??? ???? ???? "????" ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?
??????
. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????
432
???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??. ????? ??? ????' ?????? ?? ?????? ???? - ????
???? ?-5
- ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????.
[3]
?????? ???????:
????? ???
???? ?????? ?????
?????? ????? ???????
???? ????? ?????? ???
?????? ????? ???? ?????
????? ??? ????? ???????
???????? ????? ??? ???
????? ??? ????? ??????
??? ??? ???? ??? ?????
??????? ??? ??? ???.
?????? ??????: ????? (??) ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???
?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????
??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???.
??? ????? ??? ????? ???????, ??? ??? ???.
?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????
?????? ????, ??????, 4,80 ???, ???? ??:
"??[??? ??]? (????? ????)
[4]
?? ????? ???? ?[? ??]?? (?? ?????) ??? ?? ???????? (???? ???? ???? ???)
????? ??? (???? ????) ?????? ??????? (??? ?????) ?????? (?????? ?????)
??[??? ?]???? ?[?]?? ????? (??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???)
????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? (?? ??? ?????)
?????? ??????? (????? ?????) ??? ????? (???? ????? - ????? ????)
[5]
??? ??[?? ??]? (??? ???? ???) ????? (????) ????[???](?????) ??? ??? ??? ????.
????? ??? (???? ????) ???? ?????? ?????? [] ???? ???
?[?????? ??]? ((???? ????)
???????
?????[?] ???[?]???
??? / ??? (??? ????) ??? ????? ??????? (?????) ??? ??? ???
[5]
?
??????
,1941, ?????? 230-2
????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ????: ?????
??????
, ?
??? ?????
- ????? ?????, ?
??? ????
, ?"??????" (????? ??????? ??? "???") ? ??? ???? ?'???' ???? ?????, ??
????
????? ??????.
?????? ??????, ???? ????, 2,20 ??? ???? ??:
????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??[???..??]??? ???????. (????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.. ????? ??? ?????).??? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ???. ???. ???. ????.
?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?[???]? ?? ???? ????? ????????.
??? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ???,???, ???.
[5]
????
??????? ???
?????
[5]
????? ?? ??[??]????..
?
??????
,1941, ?????? 230-2
??????? ?? '?????' ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?'??? ????' ??? ??????, ?????, ??? ???? ???, ???-???. ????? ?? ???? ????? ????: ?????, ??????? ???? (????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????)
[6]
.
????? ???? ?????? ??????, (??? ??? ???), ????? ?????? ???? "???", ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???, ???? ??? ????
????? ???? ?????
???????
????
?
????
, ?????? ?????
??????
?????? ???? ?????? "????". ??????? ??? ?
??? ?-3
[7]
??? ?????
??? ??????: ???????? ??? [=???? ???? ???], ????? ????? [= ????? ???? ??? ???] ?????? ?????, ????? [?????, ????? ????-??? ???] ???? ???, ?'???????', ?????? ????. ????? ???-???? ????, ??? ???-???, ???? ????? ????? ? ???????? ???.
???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ??????? ????
?? ???
?????
???
- ?? ???
?????
.
??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????: ????, ??
????? ?????
????? ???????, ?????? ?????
[8]
. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?
??? ????
????? ????????? ????? ?? ??. ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???, ?
???????
??????? ????? ?
????
???? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.
- ?????? ???? ??????
,
???-????? ????? ????-???
, ????
????? ?????? ???-????? ?????????
, ?', ???"
- ??? ??????
,
????? ??? ?????
???? ?????? ????? ??????
, 1941, ????? ?????? : 1948. ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????
- ??? ????
,
???? ????
- ?????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? 1967
- ???? ???
,
??? ????? ???-???
, ?? ????? ????, ??????? ???"? - 1977, 64-54.
- ????? ??
,
????? ??? ??? ???
, ???? "??? ???", ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ???????, ???"? - 1984.
- ???? ??,
??????? ??????? ???-????? ???? ??? ???? 1932
, "
?????
" ????? 50-51, 1987
- ??? ????,
??? ????? ???-???
, ???-???? ?????? ????-?????, ?"? ???"? - 1990, 93-91.
- ???? ????
,
???? - 20 ??? ???? 2000
,
???? ??????? ? ?????? ????
, 1993
- ^
???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ??? - ??? ????
- ^
????? ????? ???? ?????
- ^
????:
???? ?????
, ???? 164
- ^
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????
- ^
1
2
3
4
?????? ?? ?????
- ^
?????:
?????
- ^
?????? ????? 53 ?"? ?? 50 ?"? ????? ????? - ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?'??????? ???????. ?????:
??????
- ^
????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? 1935 ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????: ????? ????? ????? ??.?.?.?. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ??????
??????
?????:
????? ??????
????? ??????
????