????

**????**
**Batam**
	??? ???? ??? ????
	?? ????? ?? ????
?????	?????????
????	??? ????
????? ?????	18 ?????? 1829
???	960.3 ??"?
????	38 ?????
?????????	‏
? ????	1,196,396 ( 2020 )
? ??????	1,246 ??? ? ??"? ( 2020 )
???????????	1°07′48″N 104°03′11″E / 1.13°N 104.05305555556°E
???? ???	UTC +7
	??? ???? ????
	??? ????? ; ??? ?????? ; (???? ????????? ?????) ?'???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?'??????? ? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ? ????

???? (? ????????? : Batam ) ??? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? . ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? . ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?-20 ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? . ^[2]^[3]^[4]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? 231 . ^[5] ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?-16 .

????????? ???????? ???? ? ???? ?-70 ?? ???? ?-20 , ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???, ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ???? ????????? ???? 2020 , ??????? ????? ?-1.196 ?????? ??????, ????? ?-1.185 ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 2015 , 944,285 ?????? ????? ???? 2010 ?-616,088 ?????? ????? ???? 2005 . ????? ?????? ???? ?-21 ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? (?? ????? ?? 11% ???? ^[6]), ?? ???? 2017 ??? ???? ???? ????? ????. ^[7]

????? ??? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ??????? ??????????..???? ???????? ?? ?'???????? . ??? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ????????? .

????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ?'???? ????????? ?????? ??????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ????? ??????? ????. ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????, ????? ???? ?????. ??? 2006 ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ^[8]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Indonesia: Riau Islands Province (Regencies and Cities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map , www.citypopulation.de
^ Richardson, Michael ( 3 ??????? 1991 ). "In Today's Booming Asia, Business Knows No Boundaries" . The New York Times . ?????? ?- 24 ???????? 2020 . ???? ?- 22 ???????? 2020 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ "Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT)" . imtgt.org . ?????? ?- 27 ???? 2021 . ???? ?- 22 ???????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ "Country Information ? Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT)" . imtgt.org . ?????? ?- 23 ???? 2021 . ???? ?- 22 ???????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ "Pulau Batam Dihuni Orang Selat Sejak 231 Masehi" . Tribun Batam (??????????). 2012-12-18. ?????? ?- 18 ?????? 2018 . ???? ?- 2018-12-18 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ Firman, Tommy ( 12 ???? 2012 ). "Urbanization and urban development patterns" . The Jarkata Post . ?????? ?- 14 ??????? 2021 . ???? ?- 11 ??????? 2016 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ Post, The Jakarta. "Batam economy in a state of emergency, mayor says" . thejakartapost.com . ?????? ?- 23 ???? 2021 . ???? ?- 17 ????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ Teo, Laurel ( 19 ???? 2007 ). "Indon SEZ rules ready by end-May; Setting of a deadline likely to please potential investors". The Business Times Singapore . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? 2020 ^{[???????? 1]}
^ Indonesia: Administrative Division (Provinces, Regencies and Cities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map
	?????	??	????	?????????	?????	??	????	?????????
?'???? ???????
	1	?'????	?'????	10,562,088	11	???? ????????	????	1,354,350	????? ???????
	2	???????	???? ?'????	2,874,314	12	????	??? ????	1,196,396
	3	?????	???? ?'????	2,543,676	13	???? ??????	??????	1,166,066
	4	???????	???? ?'????	2,444,160	14	?????	???? ?'????	1,043,070
	5	???	???? ??????	2,435,252	15	????????	????	983,356
	6	????	???? ?'????	2,056,335	16	?????	???? ??????	909,040
	7	????????	????	1,895,486	17	??????	???? ?'????	843,810
	8	???????	???? ??????	1,668,848	18	???????	???? ????????	827,994
	9	??????	???? ?'????	1,653,524	19	??????	????	725,314
	10	??????	???? ????????	1,423,877	20	????????	???? ?'????	716,155

[1] Indonesia: Riau Islands Province (Regencies and Cities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map , www.citypopulation.de

[2] Richardson, Michael ( 3 ??????? 1991 ). "In Today's Booming Asia, Business Knows No Boundaries" . The New York Times . ?????? ?- 24 ???????? 2020 . ???? ?- 22 ???????? 2020 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[3] "Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT)" . imtgt.org . ?????? ?- 27 ???? 2021 . ???? ?- 22 ???????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[4] "Country Information ? Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT)" . imtgt.org . ?????? ?- 23 ???? 2021 . ???? ?- 22 ???????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[5] "Pulau Batam Dihuni Orang Selat Sejak 231 Masehi" . Tribun Batam (??????????). 2012-12-18. ?????? ?- 18 ?????? 2018 . ???? ?- 2018-12-18 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[6] Firman, Tommy ( 12 ???? 2012 ). "Urbanization and urban development patterns" . The Jarkata Post . ?????? ?- 14 ??????? 2021 . ???? ?- 11 ??????? 2016 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[7] Post, The Jakarta. "Batam economy in a state of emergency, mayor says" . thejakartapost.com . ?????? ?- 23 ???? 2021 . ???? ?- 17 ????? 2017 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[8] Teo, Laurel ( 19 ???? 2007 ). "Indon SEZ rules ready by end-May; Setting of a deadline likely to please potential investors". The Business Times Singapore . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[9] Indonesia: Administrative Division (Provinces, Regencies and Cities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map

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