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?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?2001 ??? 2008

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??? ???????? Tech ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? 014, ?????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? IT ??????.

?????? 1 ?????? 2023 ????? ?? ??? ?-B ???????? Tech. ^[1]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ???? 1996 ?? ??? ???? ??? , ???? ?????? ???? ???. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? (??????? 014) ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????, ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????.

???? 1999 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? . ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????.??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????? . ?- 2005 , ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? 074?414 ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? (??"?) , ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? 15% ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ^[2]. ?????? 8 ??????? 2009 ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? (VOB) ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? 076-5 ^[3].

???? 2006, ?? ????? ????? ????? ???, ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????, ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? 1995 ^[4], ?? ??? ?????? ???, ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ^[5]^[6]. ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? "??? ???" ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ^[7].

?????? ??? 2007 ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? " ?????? ", ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 1993 ^[8]. ?????? ????? ???? ????? 2007.

?????? 2012 ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??-??? ^[9] ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? JONAH , ????? 2,300 ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?-7 ???- ??? ?????? , ??????? ?? 40 ?'???-???. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? 100 ?'???-???.

???? 2014 ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? (Point of Presence) ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? EQUINIX, ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????, ????? ????? ?-50 ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ???? China Telecom , ‏ Hutchison ,‏ PCCW ??????. ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????, ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ^[10].

???? ??? 2014 ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? "Virtual Nest", ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? (IaaS) ^[11].

??????? 2018 ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? " stingTV "‏ ?? yes ^[12].

???? 2000 , ? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ^[13].

?????? 2020 ????? ????? ?? ????? Gamer+ ?????? ? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? 30% ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??20 milliseconds ?-latency (?????). ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???-??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ^[14]^[15].

?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? 2018 ??? ???? ?? ?????? "????", ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? - ??? ????????, yes, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???, ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ^[16]. ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ^[17].

???? 2021, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????, ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?-yes, ??-yes ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ^[18]. ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? 2022 ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?-yes. ^[19]^[20]

?????? ???????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? 014 ??????? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???????? ???? yes ????????? ??????? ^[21]^[22].

????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ^[23], ???? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? (SOC - Security Operating Center) ????? ???? ????? ????? ^[24].

???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?-12 ??????: 7 ?????? ????? ????? (????? ? ???? ???? ), ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????, ?-5 ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ??-????? ????? ?????? DR ^[25]^[26].

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^ ???? ?????, ? ???? ???? ?-20 ???: ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? , ???? " ????? ??????? "
^ ????? ??? , ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? , ???? ???? , 15 ???? 2008
^ ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? VOB ????? ??? ???????? , ????? ???? ???? ???????, 8 ??????? 2009
^ ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??"? ?.? 512119561 - ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??"? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????. , ???? ?????? ??????? | ???? ?? ????? ?????? | ?.? ?? ???? | ??????
^ ??? ????????? , ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? , ???? ynet , 5 ???????? 2006
^ ??? ????, ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???: ????? ???? ???????? ??????; ??? ???? ???? ???"? ????? ??????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 25 ????? 2006
^ ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 1 ???? 2006
^ ??? ????????? , ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? , ???? ynet , 8 ?????? 2007
^ Interoute and Bezeq International create a new Internet super highway between Europe and Israel
^ ?? ???, ? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? , ???? ????? , 31 ???? 2014
^ ????? ???????, ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 10 ?????? ??? , ???? ??????? , 23 ???? 2014
^ ???? ????, ??? ????? ???: ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? TV , ???? ??????? , 28 ?????? 2018
^ ????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? , ???? ???? , 22 ??????? 2005
^ ????? ?????? ?????? ????? (????? GamerSpack), ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? , ???? ??????? , 24 ???? 2020
^ ????? ?????, ? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????????: "64% ???????? ?????? ????" , ???? ????? ??????? , 19 ?????? 2020
^ ??? ????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ??? ???"? ??? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 29 ???? 2018
^ ???? ????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ???: ???? 750 ????? ?-3 ????? ??????? , ???? ??????? , 30 ?????? 2019
^ ?? ???, ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??yes; ?????? ????? ????? , ???? ????? , 21 ??????? 2021
^ ???? ???, ??? ??????? ????: ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?-yes , ???? ??????? , 17 ???? 2022
^ ???? ??? ???, ? "?????? ????? ??????": ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? , ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? , 17 ???? 2022
^ ???? ????, ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?-199 ??? ?????, 99 ??? ???????? ???????? , ???? ??????? , 12 ????? 2018
^ ?????? ???, ???????: yes ????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? , ???? ??????? , 14 ????? 2019
^ ??? ???? , ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? - ????? ????? ?????? ???? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 17 ???????? 2019
^ ???? ?????, ? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? VMware , ???? " ????? ??????? ", 4 ????? 2019
^ ?????? ???, ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? , ???? ??????? , 9 ?????? 2019
^ ?? ???, ? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? 40 ?????? ??? , ???? ????? , 9 ?????? 2019

[1] ???? ?????, ? ???? ???? ?-20 ???: ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? , ???? " ????? ??????? "

[2] ????? ??? , ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? , ???? ???? , 15 ???? 2008

[3] ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? VOB ????? ??? ???????? , ????? ???? ???? ???????, 8 ??????? 2009

[4] ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??"? ?.? 512119561 - ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??"? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????. , ???? ?????? ??????? | ???? ?? ????? ?????? | ?.? ?? ???? | ??????

[5] ??? ????????? , ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? , ???? ynet , 5 ???????? 2006

[6] ??? ????, ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???: ????? ???? ???????? ??????; ??? ???? ???? ???"? ????? ??????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 25 ????? 2006

[7] ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 1 ???? 2006

[8] ??? ????????? , ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? , ???? ynet , 8 ?????? 2007

[9] Interoute and Bezeq International create a new Internet super highway between Europe and Israel

[10] ?? ???, ? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? , ???? ????? , 31 ???? 2014

[11] ????? ???????, ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 10 ?????? ??? , ???? ??????? , 23 ???? 2014

[12] ???? ????, ??? ????? ???: ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? TV , ???? ??????? , 28 ?????? 2018

[13] ????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? , ???? ???? , 22 ??????? 2005

[14] ????? ?????? ?????? ????? (????? GamerSpack), ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? , ???? ??????? , 24 ???? 2020

[15] ????? ?????, ? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????????: "64% ???????? ?????? ????" , ???? ????? ??????? , 19 ?????? 2020

[16] ??? ????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ??? ???"? ??? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 29 ???? 2018

[17] ???? ????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ???: ???? 750 ????? ?-3 ????? ??????? , ???? ??????? , 30 ?????? 2019

[18] ?? ???, ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??yes; ?????? ????? ????? , ???? ????? , 21 ??????? 2021

[19] ???? ???, ??? ??????? ????: ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?-yes , ???? ??????? , 17 ???? 2022

[20] ???? ??? ???, ? "?????? ????? ??????": ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? , ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? , 17 ???? 2022

[21] ???? ????, ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?-199 ??? ?????, 99 ??? ???????? ???????? , ???? ??????? , 12 ????? 2018

[22] ?????? ???, ???????: yes ????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? , ???? ??????? , 14 ????? 2019

[23] ??? ???? , ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? - ????? ????? ?????? ???? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 17 ???????? 2019

[24] ???? ?????, ? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? VMware , ???? " ????? ??????? ", 4 ????? 2019

[25] ?????? ???, ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? , ???? ??????? , 9 ?????? 2019

[26] ?? ???, ? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? 40 ?????? ??? , ???? ????? , 9 ?????? 2019

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