?????? ?????? ??????

**?????? ?????? ??????**
	???? ????? (?????) ??????? ?????? (????) ????? ???? ????? ???? 1946
???????	1918 ?????? (??106 ????)
????	???? ?????, ???? ????? - ?????
?????	????? ?????: ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?-1946 ???? ; ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ;
?????? ???????
?????? : ; ??? ????? ; ; ????? ?????? (??? 1946) ; ; ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? (??? 1946) ; ; ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? (??? 2004) ; ; ????? ????? ?? ???????? (??? 2016) ;	????? ?????? ; ; ????????? ????????
??????
????? ????? ; ??? ???? ; ???? ????? ; ?????? ?????? ; ????? ???? ?????? ; ????? ???? ???'? ?????	??? ?'?? ; ????? ??? ??? ?????? ; ; ??????? ?'?????? ; ??? ?'?????
?????
????? 40 ??? ?????? (???? ??????)	?????

?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (???????? ????????) ???? ????? ????? ; ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. ^[2] ?????? ??????-?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? (??? ??????? ??????) ???????? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??????? ? ????? ??????-?????? ?? ????? ??????-????? ??????? ??????, ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? (??????? ???? ?????), ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????; ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????.

??????? ??????? ????????, ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?-20 , ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? . ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?-1946, ?? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?-1996, ???? ?-40 ??? ???????, ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????, ??? 2004 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? - ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? , ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????; ????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?-20 ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?-40.

????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? 1944 ??????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? 1945 ????? "?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????", ??????? ??"??????". ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? 1946 ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? - ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? . ^[3] ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ????? . ^[4] ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? - ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? - ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????, ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?-50.

???? ?-60, ??70 ??-80 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-70 ????? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ?-60 ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? 1979. ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? , ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? - ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ^[5] ??? ????? ??? 1979 ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? - ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[6] ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1979 ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???????, ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? (???? ???? ??????'??) ????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ??????????? , ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????, ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? 1983, ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

??? ?????? ????????? 1989?1996 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? - ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?-1989, ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?-90 ????? ???? ?-40 ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ^[1] ?-1996 ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????.

??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? 2004?2015 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 2004 ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? (PJAK) ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? 2011, ????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? PJAK ????? ????? ?????? ?-PKK ??? ?????? ????? ??????; ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ???? 2013 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? 12 ?????? ??????? ?-2 ?????? ??????; ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.

??? ????? ????? ?-2016 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 2015, ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???? ?????-?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? 2016, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? 2016 ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????- ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? (PAK) ???? ???? ???????. ???? ????? 2016, ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????, ^[7] ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??????, ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????????, ?????? ???? ????? ??"??? ??????? ????????: ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? , ???? ???? , 19 ??????? 2019

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ????? 2007, ????? ??????????. ??' 59. "???? ?????? ???"? ???? 1991 ????, ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?-40 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????." [1] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)
^ ????? 2007, ????? ??????????. ??' 59. "??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? (?????? ????????). ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????." [2] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)
^ ????? 2007, ????? ??????????. ??' 15. "????? ???? ????? 1946 ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? (???????'? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????) ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????." [3] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)
^ ????? 2007, ????? ??????????. ??' 15. [4] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)
^ ????? 2007, ????? ??????????. ??' 59. "?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????, ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???? ????? ??????????. ????????? ?? ???, ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????." [5] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)
^ [6] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)
^ ??? ???? , ?? ????? ??????? ????????? , ???? ???? , 10 ????? 2016

[איראן59-1] ¹ ² ????? 2007, ????? ??????????. ??' 59. "???? ?????? ???"? ???? 1991 ????, ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?-40 ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????." [1] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)

[2] ????? 2007, ????? ??????????. ??' 59. "??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? (?????? ????????). ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????." [2] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)

[3] ????? 2007, ????? ??????????. ??' 15. "????? ???? ????? 1946 ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? (???????'? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????) ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????." [3] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)

[4] ????? 2007, ????? ??????????. ??' 15. [4] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)

[5] ????? 2007, ????? ??????????. ??' 59. "?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????, ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???? ????? ??????????. ????????? ?? ???, ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????." [5] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)

[6] [6] (?????? ???? ????, 30 ????? 2023)

[7] ??? ???? , ?? ????? ??????? ????????? , ???? ???? , 10 ????? 2016

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]