?????? (?????)

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	??????- ??? ?????? ??? ???
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?????????	11,873 (2016)
???????????	31°45′N 35°13′E / 31.75°N 35.22°E
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	(???? ??????? ?????) ??????

??? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????, 1953

?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? . ???? ?-2016 ???????? ?? 11,873 ??? ??? ^[1].

?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??, ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? , ???? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???, ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? 1932 ^[2].

???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????) .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??? ???????? ????????, ?????? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ????? 800 ?' ??? ??? ???. ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? , ?? ???? ???? ????? ^[3].

?????? ??????: ????? - ??? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ; ????? - ????? ??? ???; ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ???? 1931 , ?? ??? ?? 13 ????, ?? ??? "??? ????? ???? ?????" ?? ????? ??"? ?????"?, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?- 1921 . ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? 13 ???? ????? ?????? ??? 26 ??? ???. ???? ?????? ??? 48 ?"? , ??? 2 ?????, ????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???. ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ^[3].

?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ^[4]. ??? ?? ????? ?- 1933 ???? "???? ??????". ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ??? ????? ??????? ^[3]. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? 1934 ^[5]. ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ( ?????? ? ???? ???? ) ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? .

???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1948, ?? ??? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ^[6]. ???? ????? ?? ???"? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ^[7]. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 1949 ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ?- 1967 ??? ???? " ??? ??????? " - ????? ?? ????.

?????? 1972 ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ?????, ???? "???????" ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ^[8]. ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?-300 ?????, ????? ?????? ???????, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ^[9].

? ???? ?-80 ? ?-90 ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ??-???????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????? .

? ???? ?-2000 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???. ??? ???? 2010 ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?. ???? , ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ^[10].

???? 2002 ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ^[11]. ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???, ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ^[12]. ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? 2010 ^[13]. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1991 ^[14], ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ^[15]. ???? 2018 ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???? ^[16]. ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? 5.8 ???. ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ^[17]. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ???, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ^[18].

??????? 2017 ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 250 ???? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? , ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 1,850 ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ^[19]. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ^[20], ????? ??? ??? ???? ^[21].

?????? 2021 ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? , ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ???? 450 ?????, ???? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? 15 ???? ^[22].

??????? 2021, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ^[23]. ????? 2021, ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ^[24].

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????'?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ? ???? ?-90 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ?? ????'?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???, ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???. ?????? ?????? 2 ?????? ?????, 2 ??? ????, 4 ??????, ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? "?????" ? ????? ???? ?-300 ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????

????? ????? , ?????? ??????? ????? ???? - ?? ??? ??? ???? 1957 , ????? , 26 ???????? 1966
????? ???, ??????? ?? ???????: ????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ynet , 30 ?????? 2012
????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ????? ?????? - ?????? , ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????
^ ???????? - ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? , ???? , 27 ????? 1932
?? ?? ????? ?? ????, ????? "??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????", ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??????
^ ¹ ² ³ ????? ?? ???? , ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????: ??????, ????, ????? , ???????, ?? ???? ??-???, 2011, ?????? 71 ?76
^ ?????? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 22 ?????? 1933
^ ??????? , ???? ???? , 28 ??????? 1934
^ ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ? , ??? , 29 ??????? 1948
?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? , ???? , 31 ??????? 1948
?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? , ??? , 10 ???????? 1948
^ ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? , ??? ??? , 19 ??????? 1948
????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? , ????? , 22 ?????? 1948
????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? , ?????? , 24 ???? 1948
^ ???? "???????" ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? , ?? ????? , 6 ?????? 1972
^ ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? "???????" , ?? ????? , 5 ????? 1974
^ ???? ????-????, ?. ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????: 800 ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 16 ???? 2011
???? ????-????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????: ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 17 ??????? 2010
^ ???? , ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 6 ??????? 2002
^ ????? ????, ? ????? - ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? , ???? ????? , 17 ?????? 2003
????? ??? ????? ???????? ???"? ??-? , ???? ???? , 17 ?????? 2003
^ ??? ??????? , ????????? ???"? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 21 ???????? 2010
^ ??? ????? , ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? , ????? , 31 ???? 1991
????? ????? , ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? , ????? , 27 ??????? 1991
^ ?????? ???, ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ????? , 16 ??????? 2015
^ ???? ????? , ???? ??????? ???"? ????????: ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? , ???? ???? , 14 ???? 2018
^ ??? ????, ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????; ???????: "?? ???? ?????? ????" , ???? ???? , 22 ???? 2018
^ ???? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???????: ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???"? , ???? mynet ‏ ???????, 3 ??????? 2019
^ ???? ??? , ??????? ?? 50 ???: ???? ?? ??????? ???? , ???? ynet , 21 ??????? 2017
^ ????? ???, ?????? ??????: ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? , ???? ?? ???? , 5 ???????? 2019
^ ???? ????????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?-650 ?????? ??? - ????? ??? ???? ?-370 ????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 29 ??????? 2017
^ ???? ????, ????? ?????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? , ???? ?? ???? , 18 ?????? 2021
^ ????? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ??????: ??????? ?????? ??????? ???"? ???????? ????? ?????? , ???? ?? ???? , 15 ??????? 2021
^ ?????? ???, ???? ???????? - ??????? ??? ????: ????"? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? , ???? ??????? , 23 ????? 2021

[1] ????? ?????? - ?????? , ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????

[2] ???????? - ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? , ???? , 27 ????? 1932
?? ?? ????? ?? ????, ????? "??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????", ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??????

[בןאריה-3] ¹ ² ³ ????? ?? ???? , ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????: ??????, ????, ????? , ???????, ?? ???? ??-???, 2011, ?????? 71 ?76

[4] ?????? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 22 ?????? 1933

[5] ??????? , ???? ???? , 28 ??????? 1934

[6] ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ? , ??? , 29 ??????? 1948
?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? , ???? , 31 ??????? 1948
?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? , ??? , 10 ???????? 1948

[7] ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? , ??? ??? , 19 ??????? 1948
????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? , ????? , 22 ?????? 1948
????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? , ?????? , 24 ???? 1948

[8] ???? "???????" ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? , ?? ????? , 6 ?????? 1972

[9] ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? "???????" , ?? ????? , 5 ????? 1974

[10] ???? ????-????, ?. ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????: 800 ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 16 ???? 2011
???? ????-????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????: ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 17 ??????? 2010

[11] ???? , ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 6 ??????? 2002

[12] ????? ????, ? ????? - ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? , ???? ????? , 17 ?????? 2003
????? ??? ????? ???????? ???"? ??-? , ???? ???? , 17 ?????? 2003

[13] ??? ??????? , ????????? ???"? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 21 ???????? 2010

[14] ??? ????? , ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? , ????? , 31 ???? 1991
????? ????? , ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? , ????? , 27 ??????? 1991

[15] ?????? ???, ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ????? , 16 ??????? 2015

[16] ???? ????? , ???? ??????? ???"? ????????: ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? , ???? ???? , 14 ???? 2018

[17] ??? ????, ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????; ???????: "?? ???? ?????? ????" , ???? ???? , 22 ???? 2018

[18] ???? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???????: ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???"? , ???? mynet ‏ ???????, 3 ??????? 2019

[19] ???? ??? , ??????? ?? 50 ???: ???? ?? ??????? ???? , ???? ynet , 21 ??????? 2017

[20] ????? ???, ?????? ??????: ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? , ???? ?? ???? , 5 ???????? 2019

[21] ???? ????????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?-650 ?????? ??? - ????? ??? ???? ?-370 ????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 29 ??????? 2017

[22] ???? ????, ????? ?????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? , ???? ?? ???? , 18 ?????? 2021

[23] ????? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ??????: ??????? ?????? ??????? ???"? ???????? ????? ?????? , ???? ?? ???? , 15 ??????? 2021

[24] ?????? ???, ???? ???????? - ??????? ??? ????: ????"? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? , ???? ??????? , 23 ????? 2021

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