????? ????

????? ???? (????) ?? ????????? ????? , ???? " ??????? ???? ???? ?????? "
????	13 ????? 1949 (?? 75) ??? ?? , ????? ?????
?????	?????
???? ???????	??? ???
?????? ?-IMDb

????? ???? (???? ?- 13 ????? 1949 ) ??? ???? ? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ? ??? ?? , ?????? ????? ???? . ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ? ?????? , ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???"? , ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ? ???? . ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? " ??? ??? " ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?'???? ???? ????? ????? ^[1] .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ^[2] . ??? ???? ???? ?????? "??? ???? ????? ??" ??? ?'?? ?????? (1978) ^[3] . ?- 1980 ???? ????? "??????" ?? ??????? ???? . ??? ?????? ???? ?????, "????", ???????, ??? ?????.

???? 1983 ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? “??? ??????”, ???? ? ??????? ??? ???? ^[4] .

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ??? " ?? ?????? " (1980), ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? . ???? ???? " ??? ??? " (1982) (??? ??? ?????), ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? . ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????: " ?????? ??????? " (??? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ) ^[5] , (1984), " ??????? " (??? ??? ?????) ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? (1987) ^[6] , " ??? ????? " (1989), " ??? ??? " (1991) ?" ?????? ??????? 2 " (1992).

???? " ?????? ??????? " ???? ?? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? . ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ? ??? . ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

???? ????? ?? ????, ???? ???? ???? " ???? ???? ???? " (1990) ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? , ???? ? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? , ????? " ?????? ???? " (1996) ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? . ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ??????? , ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ?" ??? ???? " (1986), ???? ?? ????? ?'?? ????? ("??? ??????") ?????, ?? ??? ????? ???. ????? ???, ???? " ????? ???? " (1987), ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? . ?????? ???? ??????? ????? .

?- 1995 ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? , ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? " ???? ??? ", ???? ??? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? . ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??. ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? " ??? ????? ", ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????? . ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???????, ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????. ???? ?????? " ????'?? " (2001) ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??? , ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?'??'? ? ????? ????????? . ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ????? , ?????? ??? ?????? ^[7] . ?- 2003 ???? ?????? ???? ???? " ????? ???? ". ?- 2008 ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? " ??? ????? ".

?- 2010 ???? ?? ???? " ???? " ^[8] . ???? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ^[9] . ?- 2014 ???? ?? ???? " ???? ????? ".

????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 1975 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? "??????????", ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? . ?- 1979 ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? "???? ??? ?????" ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????. ???? 1981 ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? " ??? ????? " ?????? ? ???????? ???????? . ?- 1988 ????? ???? "??? ???? ?? ????" ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? . ??? ?? ???? ????, ???? 1991, ????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? : " ??? ???? ????? ". ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? , ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???. ?- 1999 ???? ????? ?????? " ????? ????? " ???? ?? ???? ^{[10] [11]} . ????? ???? ???? ? ???? ?????? ?? " ?????? ?????? " (2003), ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????-???? ? ?????? ?????? ^[12] . ?-2008 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? 2010 ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? " ????? ". ???? 2012 ????? ????? ????????? " ????? " ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? , ??? ????? , ????? ???? ? ?????? ????? . ???? 2020 ????? ????? " ?????????? " ?????? ??? ????.

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????, ???, ??? ???????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????????

• ????? ???? , ????? " ????? " ?????? ?????? ????????
• ????? ???? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
• ????? ???? , ???? " ?????? ", ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????
• ????? ???? , ???? ??? ??????? ???????
• ????? ???? , ???? AllMovie (???????)
• ????? ???? , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
• ????? ???? , ???? MusicBrainz (???????)
• ????? ???? , ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????
• ?? ???? , ????? ????: "??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????" , ???? ynet , 13 ??????? 2012
• ???? ????? , ? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? , ???? ????? ??????? , 9 ????? 2019
• ????? ???? , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]