??????? ??????
(?
??????
:
London Stadium
), ???? ????
???????? ????????
(???????:
Olympic Stadium
), ??? ??????? ?????? ?
????????
??
????
??????
????
??????
,
????
?????? ???????
????? 60,000 ??????.
????
?????????? ??????
????
2012
????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????. ???????? ???? 79,990 ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???????, ?-25,000 ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????
?????? ???????
, ??? ???? ????? ??
??????? ??????
?? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?
???????
, ??????? ?????? ?-66,000 ?????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? 9,000 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????.
?????? ???????? ????? ?-
7 ???????
2007
[1]
.
?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? (?????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????). ???? ??????
?????? ????
?? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?
????????? ??????????
??? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? 25,000 ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? 55,000 ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??, ????? ???????? ?? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? - ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????. ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????, ??? ????? ??????.
???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????
??????????? ??????
?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
???? ????????? ???? ????? ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????, ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? (???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????). ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? "???? ???????" (fan zones) ?? ???? ???? ???????, ????? ??????? ????? ??????
???? ????? ???????
?
??????
????
2006
.
???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? (???
???? ??????
?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????), ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? (??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?-5% ????)
[2]
.
?? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ??????? ???? ??? ?????
?????? ???????
, ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ??????
??????? ??????
?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ?-
??????
2011
?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?-60,000 ???????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????.
????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????. ??? ???? ???????: ????? ???? ??????? ?-54,000 ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????, ?????? ???? ????, ???? ??"??? ??????? ????. ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? 272 ?????? ???"?.
???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? (?????? ???? ???) ?????? ?????? ???????
???? ??????
????? ????? ???? (?-2010 ??-2011) ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 16,000 ?????? ????. ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????.
?-2015 ???? ???????? ??? ??????
???? ????? ??????
?????? ?????? ????? ???.
????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????. ?????? ???? ??????? 2016 ????????, ????? ?? ????? 99 ????. ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?-60,000 ????? ?-54,000.
?-2017 ???????? ???? ??
?????? ????? ???????? ?-16
.
???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????
??
????
???? ???? ???
. ????? ???????? ???? ??
??
?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????
????? ????????
.
?-
13 ????????
2006
????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ????? ????
2011
?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?-5 ???? 2012 ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? (??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? - ???? ??? ??????) ??????.
?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? (??? ????? "???? ?????" -"sustainable development") ???????? ?????, ????? ??????? ????? "
?? ????????
" ????? ????
?????????? ????'???
, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?
????'???
, ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????
[3]
. ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????.
?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? (???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????), ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????.
????????
??????????? ????
|
?????, 1896
?
????, 1900
?
??? ?????, 1904
?
?????, 1906
?
??????, 1908
?
????????, 1912
?
?????, 1916
?
????????, 1920
?
????, 1924
?
???????, 1928
?
??? ???'??, 1932
?
?????, 1936
?
???????, 1940
?
?????? 1944
?
??????, 1948
?
???????, 1952
?
??????, 1956
?
????, 1960
?
?????, 1964
?
?????? ????, 1968
?
?????, 1972
?
?????????, 1976
?
??????, 1980
?
??? ???'??, 1984
?
?????, 1988
?
???????, 1992
?
??????, 1996
?
?????, 2000
?
?????, 2004
?
????'???, 2008
?
??????, 2012
?
??? ?? ?'?????, 2016
?
?????, 2020
?
????, 2024
?
??? ???'?? 2028
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