??????? ? ?????? (? ????? : ????? ? ?????? ) ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ????? .

????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? - ?????, ???? ????? ??? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? (??? ????: ????? , ??? ?? ???????? ) ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ("??????") ?????? ???? ^[1] . ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ^[1] . ????? ??, ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? - ?????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? - ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????.

??????, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? - ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? - ???? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? 60 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???. ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? "????", ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????.

?????, ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? - ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ??, ????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? - ????? ?? ?????: ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ( Tuner , ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????). ????-??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????, ?????, ????; ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? 20 ????? , 2 ?????, 0.2 ?????, ???'; ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? .

????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????-??? ???????; ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? (0.1 ????? , ??????). ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????; ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????.

??????, ????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ?? 5 ?????, ??????, ???? ?????? ?? 0.1 ?????. ?????, ??? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ????? ????-??????.

????? ??????, ?????? ???? ? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ("??????") ??????? ?? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????: ???? ( Treble , ????? ??????), ?? ( Bass , ????? ??????), ?????? ( Balance , ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ).

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??-??? ?? ??????? ?????; ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? (????-???: ????? ???) ???? ?????-????. ???? ??????? ?? ?????, ????, ????? ?? ???? 12:04:05.5 (?????, ??? ????? ????).

?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???, ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???, ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????; ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????.

?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?? ??, ??? ??????? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????.

?????? ?????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???????. ??????? , ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ??? ??????? (????) ??? ? ????? ?? ????? VHS ???????? ????? DVD ?- Blu-ray ?????????. ????? ? ????? ? ?????? ???????, ?????; ???? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????. ?? ?? ???? ?????? (????? ?????) , ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???, ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????; ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? "??" ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????, ????? ???????.

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?-"?????????" ????? ?????: ? ?????? , ?????? ?-RAM ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????; ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? (??? ?????? ?- "1" ) ?? ??? ???? (??? "0" ). ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? , ???????? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ???????? ?????.

???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ???????? ????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????, ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ? ???? , ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ( ??? ) ???? ??????? (????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????) ?????.

?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? , ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????.

??????? ? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????.

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????, ??? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ( ????? ) ??-??? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ??????? (?? ?????) ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????-????. ????? ???, ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ? ??? ???????, ?? ??????? ??????? ??-??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?"???????". ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????, ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????.

?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????; ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?-90 ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????????.

???? ??? ???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? "?????", ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? "?????". ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????-?????????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 2 ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? .

???? ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ADC

????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ("???????" ?????) ???? ??????? (????? ? ???? ).

ADC ?? ???? ?????? ?? A nalog-to- D igital C onverter, ???? ??: A/D ?? A to D , ?? ???? ?????? ????????, ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? .

????? ????? ?????? (??????????) ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? . ?????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ADC ???? ???? ???????, ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ???????????, ???? ???????, ?? ??? ?????????? ?????????.

???? ??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? DAC

????? ????? , ??????? ?? ????? "?????", ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????.

DAC ?? ???? ????? ?? D igital-to- A nalog C onverter, ???? ??: D/A ?? D to A , ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ??? ?????? , ? ??? ?????? (?????? ??? ?? ??? ). ????? ?????? ????????, ???? ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ???, DAC ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ?????? , ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? .

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ??? ???? ???? ????
• ????? ????? ?????

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????? ??? ????????
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??????? ???????????: ??????? ???????

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