???????? ???? ????????

**???????? ???? ????????**
**Middle Eastern Americans**
	; ;
	???? ?????? : ???? ?'??? · ???? ???? · ???? ??? · ??? ??????? ; ???? ?????? : ?'??'? ???? · ??? ???? · ???? ????? · ????? ???? ; ???? ?????? : ?'???? ??? · ???? ????? · ?? ?'?? ???? · ???? ??? ;
?????????
	3.5 ?????? ????? (???? ??2020) ; 1.06% ??? ????????? ????? ?????
?????? ????????? ???????
	?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????
????
	??????

???????? ???? ???????? (? ?????? : Middle Eastern Americans ) ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????).

???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?-19 ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????'?????. ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ?"?????", ???? ??????? ?-85% ???????? ????'????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????.

???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? 1820 ?? 1898 ????? ??-4,000 ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?-54,057 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? 1899 ?-1917, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????'?????. ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? , ???? ????? , ???? ????? , ???? ?????? , ? ???????? , ???? ????? , ???? ?'??? ???? , ???? ?????? , ???? ??? ???'?? , ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????, ????? ??????? .

?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?-1946, ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?-60 ?? ???? ?-20.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?"???????? ???? ????????" ????? ?? ?????????? ?????:

?? ?????????? ??????-???????? ( ??' ) , ??? ??? ????? ???? 2018 ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?-2,097,642 ?????. ^[2]
?? ?????????? ???????-???????? ( ??' ) , ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? 2020 ???? ????? ??? 519,001 ?????. ^[3]
?? ?????????? ????????-???????? ( ??' ) , ??? ??? ????? ?? ACS ???? 2011 ???? ????? ??? 470,341 ?????. ^[4]
?? ?????????? ???????-???????? ( ??' ) , ??? ??? ????? ?? ACS ???? 2019 ???? ????? ??? 212,489 ?????. ^[5]

???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????-???????? ( ??' ) , ?????????? ???????-???????? ( ??' ) , ?????????? ???????-???????? ( ??' ) , ?????????? ???????-???????? ( ??' ) , ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????.

????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????????? (20%), ? ?????? (11%) ?? ??? ???? (10%). ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? 2009 ?? 2013 ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???'?? ?????? ?????????? , ???? ????? ??????? ?????? (????? ???? ?????? ), ???? ??? ??????? ??????? (????? ???? ?????), ????? ????? ???? ???? (????? ???? ??????? ). ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?-19 ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ^[6]

?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? 2002, ??? ?????????? ??????-???????? ??? ?????? . ???? ???? ?? ?-24% ???????-???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????, 63% ??? ?????? ?-13% ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????. ^[7] ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? , ??????? , ?????, ?????? ??????????? ? ?????? .

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ US Census Bureau, Lebanese, Iranian and Egyptian Populations Represented Nearly Half of the MENA Population in 2020 Census , Census.gov
^ "SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES" . United States Census Bureau . ???? ?- 2 ???? 2021 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ "Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" . census.gov . 21 ??????? 2023 . ???? ?- 7 ?????? 2023 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ U.S. Census Bureau (2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates) . ???? ?- 7 ?????? 2016 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )
^ U.S. Census Bureau. "People Reporting Ancestry - Table B04006 - 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" .
^ Jie Zong & Jeanne Batalova, Middle Eastern and North African Immigrants in the United States , Migration Policy Institute (June 3, 2015).
^ "Arab Americans: An Integral Part of American Society" (PDF) . Arab American National Museum. pp. 15?16.

[1] US Census Bureau, Lebanese, Iranian and Egyptian Populations Represented Nearly Half of the MENA Population in 2020 Census , Census.gov

[American_Community_Survey-2] "SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES" . United States Census Bureau . ???? ?- 2 ???? 2021 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[3] "Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" . census.gov . 21 ??????? 2023 . ???? ?- 7 ?????? 2023 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[archive1-4] U.S. Census Bureau (2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates) . ???? ?- 7 ?????? 2016 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )

[2019US-5] U.S. Census Bureau. "People Reporting Ancestry - Table B04006 - 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" .

[6] Jie Zong & Jeanne Batalova, Middle Eastern and North African Immigrants in the United States , Migration Policy Institute (June 3, 2015).

[AANM-7] "Arab Americans: An Integral Part of American Society" (PDF) . Arab American National Museum. pp. 15?16.

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