??? ??????? ????
(?
??????
:
Alan Stewart Paton
;
11 ??????
1903
-
12 ??????
1988
) ???
????
,
????
?
?????????
???? ???????
, ???? ???? ??? ????
?????????
??????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? "
????, ??? ?????
" ?????? ?? ????? ????-????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????????.
???? ???? ?????????????? ???????????
????
(????
????????-????
), ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?'???? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?
????'
?? ????????? ?-
1918
, ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????'. ????? ???????? ?
??????????
?? ????, ?? ??? ?-
1924
???? ????? ?
??????
???
????? ?????
. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ?
?????
?
???????
?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????
1928
-
1925
????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????' ?? ????????? ??? ?????
1935
-1928. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?-1928 ???? ???? ?? ????? ?
????
?-
1967
. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ? ??????? (
1930
) ??'???? (
1936
). ????? ???????? ??????? ?????
Kontakion for You Departed
?????? ?-
1969
. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???, ?? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????'? ???, ???? ??????, ????
1988
.
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????, ??-
1930
????? ????? ?????? ????-?????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?
??????
??? ?????? ???????
??? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???
??????
???? ????????? ??
???????
. ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?
????
.
??????? ?? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ????
?????????
, ?????? ????? ??? ?????
1949
-
1935
. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??
???????
?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????? ???: ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??
????? ?????
. ???? ?-1% ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ????? ????? ??????.
????
1942
, ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?
???????
??????????
???? ?????? ???
???????
??????
?????? ??????.
?
????? ????? ??????
????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?
??????
,
????? ?????
?
????
. ???? ????? ?
????????
??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? "
???? ??? ?????
", ????? ???? ????? ?
?? ????????
?-
1946
. ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????
????? ?????
?????? ????? ?? ????. ????
1949
????? ??
??? ????????-????
???? ????.
?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????.
|
"????, ??? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??-?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ??-?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????.. ??-?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???".
- ???? "
???? ??? ?????
" (?????:
???? ????
)
|
|
|
|
|
????
1948
, ????? ?????? ???? ????? "
???? ??? ?????
", ???? ?????? ?
???? ??????
"
?????? ???????
" ??????-???????, ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?
????????
. ?-
1953
???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?
?????
?
???????
?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??
????? ??????
, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????. ????? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ??? ?? ????, ????? ?
??????
?
???? ?-30'
, ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??-????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ???, ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ??????
???? ?-60'
???? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
???????
, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?-
1956
??? ???????. ????? ?????? ?
??? ????
????
1960
, ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????.
?????
?????
?????? ???
????? ?????
?-
1964
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????.
?? ????
???? ??? ?????
??? ?????
[1]
:
Cry, the Beloved Country, however, is also a monument to the future. One of South Africa's leading humanists, Alan Paton, vividly captured his eloquent faith in the essential goodness of people in his epic work.
????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????'? ???, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?-1988.
???
???????
??????? ?? ????, "
???? ???, ??? ????
" (?
??????
:
Too Late the Phalarope
) ????? ??? ?-
1953
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
????
?"
????
" (???????:
Ah, but Your Land is Beautiful
,
1981
) ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? (
Tales From a Troubled Land
, 1981) ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?"
????, ??? ?????
". "????" ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????
????? ?-60'
, ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????.
???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?
????????
??????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??????
Save the Beloved Country
??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????.
???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????
?????????????
??? ????? ?????? ????: ?????? - (
Towards the Mountain
, 1980), ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????
????, ??? ?????
, ????? ????? ?? ???? ????, ????? ???? -
Journey Continued
(?????? ?-
1988
??? ??? ???? ????) ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.
????? ??? ??????
?????????
: ?-
1964
??? ??
Hofmeyr
, ???????? ?? ?????
??? ?????? ???????
????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ?-
1973
??? ??
Apartheid and the Archbishop
? ????????? ??
?'??? ???????
,
??????????
??
????????
.
????? ??? ???, ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????
????
, ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????.
???????
???????-?????????
?? ????? ???????
???????
??
????? ???? ?'????
???"? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???
[2]
.
- 1948 -
????, ??? ?????
.
- ??? ?? ?????? ???? "???? ??? ?????" ?????? ??
????? ?????
, ???? ??????? ?-1951.
- Too Late the Phalarope - 1953. ????? ?
?????
??? "
??? ???, ??? ????
" ?? ???
????? ???
????
1961
. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????.
- ??? ?? ?????? ???? "???? ??? ?????" ?????? ??
????? ?????
???? ??????? ?-1951.
- The Land and People of South Africa ? 1955. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????.
- South Africa in Transition ? 1956.
- The Last Journey ? 1959. ???? ?????
??????? ???????????
????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????-?????? ????? ???????.
- Debbie Go Home ? 1960.
- Tales from a Troubled Land ? 1961.
- Hofmeyr ? 1964. ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.
- South African Tragedy ? 1965.
- Spono ? 1965.
- The Long View ? 1967.
- Instrument of Thy Peace ? 1968.
- Kontakio For You Departed ? 1969.
- Case History of a Pinky ? 1972.
- Apartheid and the Archbishop: the Life and Times of Geoffrey Clayton, Archbishop of Cape Town ? 1973. ???????? ?? ?'??? ???????, ?????????? ?? ????????.
- Knocking on the Door ? 1975.
- Towards the Mountain ? 1980. ???? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?? ????.
- Ah, but Your Land is Beautiful ? 1981. ????? ?
?????
??? "????" ?? ??? ?????? ??????.
????? ???-??
,
1985
.
- Journey Continued: An Autobiography ? 1988. ???? ???? ?? ????????????? ?? ????.
- Save the Beloved Country ? 1989.
- The Hero of Currie Road: the complete short pieces ? 2008.