??????? ??????
(?
??????
:
Alexander McQueen
;
17 ????
1969
?
11 ???????
2010
) ???
???? ?????
?????
????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????
?'?????
(Givenchy) ???? ??? ??? ????? ?
????
????. ??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?
??????
,
?????
?
????? ????
, ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????.
?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?
??????
. ?? ????? ??????, ???
?????
??'???, ???? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ???? 16 ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? Anderson & Sheppard. ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? Gieves & Hawkes ???? ????? ??????? ???????? Angels and Bermans.
??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ???
????? ?????'??
?
????? ?'????
. ???? 20 ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???'? ??????? ???? ?
??????
?? ??? ??? ????? ????. ????
1994
?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ??????? ?????? Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design. ????
??? ???????
?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ????
???? ???
?
????? ?????
????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????.
???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????, ?? ??????? ???? ???? bumsters (????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???), ????? ????? ???? Highland Rape (???????: ???? ?????)
[1]
. ?????? ???? ?????
?????? ?????
?????????, ?????? ????. ?? ????, ?????? ????? ???? 2003 ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? 2005 ???? ?? ?????, ??????? ????
2006
?????????
????? ????? ?? ????????
???? ???
, ?????? ??? ???? ???????.
????
1996
??? ???? ?????? ???? ????
LVMH
, ????? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????
?'?????
(Givenchy), ???? ?????
?'?? ??????
. ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? "?? ???????". ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?'????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???? 1997, ???? ???? "???". ??????? ?? ?????? ??'????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? 1998 ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???
?????
?????, ???????? ????? ??????? -
????? ??????
- ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?'????? ?? ??? ????? ????
2001
.
?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? 1996?2003. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
CBE
??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? 2003
[2]
. ?????? 2000 ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
???'?
, ??? ???? 51% ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????,
??????
, ?
??? ????
, ??? ?????? ??????
?????
. ???? 2005 ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
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, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ??? 2007 ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????,
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, ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? 18 ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????, ????? 2000 ????? ????? ??-???? ?? ???? ?'???' ???????, ?? 24, ???? ????? ??????????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.
????? ???
2007
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????? ????, ??????. ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????.
?????? ???
????
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, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ?? ????, ?? ????? ????
2009
??? ??? "??????? ?? ??????".
?????? ????? ????? ?-11 ??????? 2010, ????? ???? ????? ?????
[3]
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