한국   대만   중국   일본 
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???'???? ?????

ערך מומלץ
???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
???'???? ?????
Algernon Sidney
???? 15 ?????? 1623
???? ??????? , ?????? ??????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ????? 7 ?????? 1683 (???? 60)
???? ????? ?????? , ?????? ??????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ??????? , ????????? , ???? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ????? ?????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

???'???? ????? (? ?????? : Algernon Sidney ?? Algernon Sydney ;‏ 14 ?? 15 ?????? 1623 ? 7 ?????? 1683 ) ??? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ????? . ?????? ????? ????? ??? "?????? ?? ?????" (Discourses Concerning Government), ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?'?? ??? , ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? . [1] ??????????, ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????, ?'???? ???? . ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????. ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??? .

????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????. [2] ???? ??? ? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ????, ????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????????? , ??? ??????? ??? ????? . [3] ??? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ???? ????, ???? ????'?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? (???????) , ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? . ?????, ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????; ???? ?????, ????, ??? ????? ????? ??????; ????? ??????, ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ??????? ?????? . [4] [5]

????? ??? ?????? ????????, ???????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????????' ? ??? . ?-1632 ???? ???? ? ????? ? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???'???? ????? ?????. ?-1636 ??? ???? ??? ??????, ???? ? ???? . ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? , ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?-1641, ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 1641 , ????'???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? . [4] [5]

????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ????? ??????? ??????? , ????? ?-1642, ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? 1644 ??? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???'???. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ?????? 1645 ???? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ( ??' ) ???? ????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?'??'??? . ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??????? 1647 ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? . ???? (?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ????) ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? 1647 ????? ????? ?? ??????, ?????? 1648 ????? ???? ????? ???? , ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1651. [4] [5] [6]

?-1648 ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? "??????" (Rump Parliament). ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?'???? ??????, ??? ?????? , ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?-1652 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? . ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? , ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?'???? ???? ??????: ?-1659 ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???. ?? ???, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????. ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?-1653, ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ?-1656 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ???????? . ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? , ?? ????? ?????? ?????? . ?'???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??, ???? "????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???". [7] ?-1683 ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ??? ????. [4] [6]

???????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? , ????? 1663 .

???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? 1659, ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????-?????? ( ??' ) ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? . ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? . ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? , ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? , ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ????????? ?? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????. ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? , ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. [4] [6]

?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????? "Manus haec inimica tyrannis Einse petit placidam cum libertate quietem" - "?? ??, ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????". ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ???'???? ? ?????????? ???'???? ??????? ? ????? ????? . [4] [6]

?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. [5] ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ????, ?'???? ???? , ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. [6] ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? , ?? ??? ????? 1660?1663. ????, ?? ???? ???? ( ??' ) , ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?-1662 ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? . [4]

?????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? . ?? ???, ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ????? . [5] ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?????, ??? ???? ? ?????????? ?'??? ? ??????????? . ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? "Sit sanguinis ultor justorum" - "???? ?????????? ??????!". ??? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ????????? , ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????. [4]

????? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????-?????? ?????? . ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ?? ?'???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????. ????, ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????. [4]

????? 1665?1666 ??? ??? ?? "????? ????" (Court Maxims), ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?-1996. [6]

????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?-1666 ????? ???? ? ???? , ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? . [6] ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ? ???????? , ?? ??? ?? 1670. ???? ??? ??? ????? (Nerac) ?? ??????? , ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?-1677. [4]

???? ??????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1677 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??'???? ????, ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ????, ???? ????? ?????. [8] ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ?- 2 ??????? 1677 ????????? ?????, ???????? ???? ????'???? ???. ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????. ????, ????? ????? ??? ???'???? ????? ?????, ???????? ???? ???'???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. [6]

??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ????. ????? 1678 ? 1683 , ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ??????? ??????????? " ?????? ?????????? ", ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?'????, ???? ???? , ????? ?? ??????. [6] ?????????? ??????? ???? ?'???? ??'???? (??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ) ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??'????, ??? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????.

???? ??, ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ( ??' ) ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ?????, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ????, ??? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?-1681, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? (A Just and Modest Vindication of the Proceedings of the Two Last Parliaments). [9]

??? ?????????? ?'???? ????, ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? , ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?'???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????. ?????, ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ???????? ??'?? ??????? ?'???. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ????. ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ??????? , ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????' ?? ??????' . ?????, ?? ????, ?? ??? 1682, ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. [10] [11]

????? ?????, ??? ????? 1681?1683 ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, "?????? ?? ?????", ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? , ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ??- ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????????, ????? , ????? ????? ???? (vitrue).

???? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ???'???? ????? ?- 1683 . ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? 1835.

?????????? ??'???? ??'???? ????? ???????? ????? 1681?1683. ?-1681 ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???, ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????. ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????. [12] ????, ???? 1682 ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????. ??????? ??? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ??????????, ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ????????.

???? ???????? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ??????' . ??????' ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?'???? ????, ??????? ??? ?-1682, ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ???, ???? ???? ?? ???????, ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ??????'. ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????' ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????, ??????' ??? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? , ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? "????? ?????" - ?????, ??????', ?'?? ?????, ?????? ????, ???? ???? (????? ????) ????? ?????? - ??????? ????? 1683. [13] ????? ???, ????? ???? (???????????? ????) ?? ??????? ????? - ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? - ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? ??? .

?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? 1683. ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ??'?? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ?? ?? ???? ????????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????. ?????? ??????, ?-26 ?????, ??? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? . ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.

?????, ???? ??????, ??? ???? ??????? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?-7 ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?-26 ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???, ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? - ????? ?????? ???? ???? - ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????.

?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ????????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ??, ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?"????????", ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????. ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????:

?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???, ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ??????????? ???????, ???? ??????? ???????, ??? ??????? ?????????? [Popery], ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????.

????? ???????
Being ready to die under an accusation of many crimes, I thought it fit to leave this as a testimony unto the world, that, as I had from my youth endeavored to uphold the common rights of mankind, the laws of this land, and the true protestant religion, against corrupt principles, arbitrary power, and Popery, I do now willingly lay down my life for the same
? ???'???? ?????, ???????? [14]

????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ????. ?-7 ?????? 1683 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? . ???? ?????? ??? ???: "??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????". [15]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ?? "????? ????" (Court Maxims) ????? 1665?1666, ???? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????, ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??'???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? . ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????, ?????? ???? , ????? , ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? .

?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? (Eunomius) ?????????? ???? ??????? (Philalethes; ? ?????? : "???? ????"), ??? ??? ????. ???? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????. ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????. ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????, ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??. ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????, ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????. ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ???, ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???, ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ???, ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????. "?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????". [16]

?????? ????? ??????-??? ????????. ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ????? (??????) ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????, ????? ??????????? . ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????. [17] ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????. ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????. ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????. ?????? 1?8 ?????? ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?????? . ?????? 9?13 ?????? ????? ??????? ???, ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??-??????? ?? ? ?????? ????????:

????? ??? ?? ???'???? ????? ????? ?-18. ?? ????? ?? ????.
  1. "??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????" - ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????, ????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????. ????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????. ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? "???? ???? ????? ??" ??? ??????. ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????????, ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ? ????????? . ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????, "??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????". [18]
  2. "??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????" - ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????. ????, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????. ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ??????????. ??????, ???????? ?? ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? , ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????, ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???. [19]
  3. "??????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????" - ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???, ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????, ?"?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????". ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ??? , ???? ?? ?? ? ?????? , ???? ? ??? . ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? , "?? ???? ?????" ( ?????? , ?"? , ?' ), ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????. ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ? ??"? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ?? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? (??? ?? ??? ???, ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???, ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????). ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???"? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? . ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????. [20]
  4. "??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????" - ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????; ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ???-???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????. [21]
  5. "????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????" - ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???. ???????? ???? ?????????: ?? ??? ???, ?? ?????? ????? ????; ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????; ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ??????? ???? ?? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???, ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????; ????? ???? ???? ?? ???; ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. [22]
  6. "?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????" - ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????. ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????. ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????. ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????. ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???. ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. [23]
  7. "?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????" - ??????? ???? ????? ?? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???, ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????. ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???-???????, ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???-???. ???????? ???? ?????? "?????" (?????, ????????? - ?????) ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ???????? ???? ?? "????? ?? ?????". ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????, ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???. [24] [25]
  8. "?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????" - ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??, ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????, ?"????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????: ?? ???? ???? ????, ??? ???? ???". [26] ?????, ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????: (?) ????? ???? ???; (?) ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????; [27] (?) ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????. [28]
  9. "????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????, ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????" - ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???. ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???, ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????. [29]
  10. "??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ???? , ?????, ?? ??????????? ????????" - ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????: "??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????; ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????". [30] ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????: "??????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????". [31]
  11. " ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????" - ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??? ????, ?????, ??????? ?????? ????, ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????' . ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ??? ?????' ?????? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ??????. [32] [33] ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ? ????????? (1672). ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????: "???? [?'???? ????] ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????, [??????? ???] ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????', ??????? ????? ??????; ?? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????, ??????? ??????', ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????". [34]
  12. "????, ??????, ??????, ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????" - ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????, ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????. "??? ?????? ?????... ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????... ??? ???? ?????? ???... ?????? ??? ???". ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ??????. [35]
  13. "?????? ?? ???? ??? ????. ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ???? ????????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????" - ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????. "??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????... ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????, ????? ????? ????". [36] ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. "??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???. ?? ???? ????? ????? ????." ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????: "??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????". [37]
  14. "???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????: ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????" - ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????, ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???, ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??. [38]

?????? ?? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?- 1698 .

"?????? ?? ?????" ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? 1680?1683 ????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? "????????" ?? ????? ????? , ????? ?-50 ??? ???? ???, ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???, ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? . ????????, ?????? ?? ?'???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????. [39] ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?'?? ??? ?-Patriarcha non monarcha ?? ?'???? ???? ( ??' ) , ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???, ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.

????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? , ???? 1698. [40]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ?? ????? ????? (???? ?-1630, ????? ?-1680), ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.

????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???. ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ???? ????????, ??????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ????? ???????? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????: "?????? ??? ????, ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???". [41] ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??"? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????: "?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????; ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ". [42] ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ?????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??. [43]

????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???, ????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ????. [44]

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

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? "?????? ?? ?????" ?????? ? ?????? ???? 1702.

?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???, ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???. [47] [48]

????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ???? , ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????: ?????? "???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????... ???? ?????? ?? ??????; ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????". [49] ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? - ????? ??? ??? ???? - ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? . ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ????, ????? ?? ??? ????; ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. [50]

?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????, ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????. [27] ?????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. [51] ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ???, ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. [52] ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????, ???? ?????, ??? "???? ????? ????, ????? ????. ???... ????? ?????". [53] [54] ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???-???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????. [51]

????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????, "???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????... ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????". [55] ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? - ????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. [56] ????? ?? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????. [57]

???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? , ????? ?? ???? ?? . ????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????. [58] ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???: [59] "?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???, ???? ??????? ???????? ????". [60]

??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????, ????? ???? ??????? ????? "??? ????" ?????? ???? ????-?????. [61] ?? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ????, ??????? ?????????? ???.

????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. [61] "????? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???". [62] ?????, ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????.

????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???. ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????, ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????, ??????. [50] ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ??, ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? , ?????? ? ???'?? ???? ( ??' ) , [51] [63] ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????. [62]

???? ????-????? ????? ??-?????, ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. "???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????; ????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????". [64] [65] ???? ?????? ??-????? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? "???? ???????". [66] ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ??????. [67]

??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????: ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????? ???, ?? ??, ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????; ??? ???, ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. [68]

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? (??????? ??? ?? ?????) ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????. [69] ?????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? "??? ???? ????? ????? ??????" ?????, ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. [70] ??? ????, ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? - ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.

????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? - ??? ???? - ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ?????? , ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????. ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????: [71] [72] "??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ????, ??? [??????] ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????". [73] ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????, ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.

??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ????; ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. [74] ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ????"?, ? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? , ??? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? , ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????. [75]

????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? , ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? . ? ??? ??????-???? , ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??. [76]

???? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?'???? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?-80 ?? ???? ?-17. ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ?'?? ?????.

????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ( ??' ) ?? ???? ??????? . ??????? ?? ?"?? ??? ?????? ??????" ????? ? ????? ?????????? , ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ( ??' ) ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? (?????? ????? ?? ?? ???) ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ??? ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????: [77]

?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????.

????? ???????
If the laws of God and men are therefore of no effect, when the magistracy is left at liberty to break them; and if the lusts of those who are too strong for the tribunals of justice, cannot be otherwise restrained than by sedition, tumults and war, those seditions, tumults, and wars, are justified by the laws of God and man.
? ???'???? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? [78]

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

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? , ????? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? . [80] ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?'???? ????, "???????, ?????? ?? ????? [???????] ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????". [81] ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????. ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ??????????, ????? ?????, ???? ????????? , ?'??-?'?? ???? , ?????? ???? , ???'??? ??????? , ????? ?'????? , ???? ??? , ???????' , ???? ?????? ? ?'?? ???? . [82]

? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? " ???? ?????? " ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???'???? ?????:

?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???; ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????.

? ???? ??????, ????? ??? , ????? ???? ???? , ??' 2.

????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???'???? . ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????.

?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? , ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?-1679. ?? ???? ? ?'???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? , ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?-1682. ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? . ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????. ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?-1681 ????? ?? ???'??? ??????? ?-1769, ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?"?'?????" ?? ???????? ?????????? (????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? , ???????? ??? ??? ?????). [83] [84]

?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?-1700 ???????, ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ( ????? ???? ( ??' ) ??? ????'?? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?'?? ???) ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????-????. [85] ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????. ?-1754 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ( ??' ) ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? . ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?-1775 ????? ?? ????? ???'???? . [86]

???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? , ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 1765 , ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?-1765 ??? ?'?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? "??????? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????". [87] ?-1770 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? : "?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ???? ??????; ?????? ??? ????'???? ?????, ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????, ?? ?????, ??? ?????: '?? ???? (???? ???) ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????...'". [88] ?????, ??????? ???? , ??? ??? ?-1777: "?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????, ????? ?? ?????, ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ( ??' ) ?"

?? ????? ?'????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? , ??? ?????? ????? ?"????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ???????, ??????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? , ????? , ???, ????? ???'". [89] ?'????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? .

????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?-19. ????? 1885?1945 ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ??. ???? ???? ?? ???? ?-20 ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?-1985, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. [4]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????'???? ????? ??? ??? "?????" (??????? "???") ???????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ???, ????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? . [90]

???????, ???? ????? ? ??? ????' ????? , ???????? , ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? , ???? , ???? ?? ??? ????'???? ?????. ???? 1783 ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ?'???' ?????? . ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? (????? Sydney) ???? ???? ????'????. ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? . ?-1785 ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???. ?-1788, ???? ??? ????' ????? , ????? ????? , ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???. ??, ????? ?? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???'????. [91] [92]

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????
????
  • Blair Worden, 1985, " The Commonwealth Kidney of Algernon Sidney ", Journal of British Studies 24(1): 1-40
  • Edward Dumbauld, " Algernon Sidney on Public Right ", University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review 10 (2): 317-338
  • Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the English Republic, 1623-1677 , (Cambridge University Press: 1988)
  • Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991)
  • Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ???'???? ????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014)
  2. ^ Hans W. Blum et al., 1996, "Introduction", in Sidney: Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. xii
  3. ^ Margaret P. Hannay (editor), The Ashgate Research Companion to the Sidneys: 1500?1700, Volume 1: Lives (Ashgate: 2015)
  4. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Jonathan Scott, Sidney [Sydney], Algernon , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Januray 2008
  5. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 Blair Worden, 1985, "The Commonwealth Kidney of Algernon Sidney", Journal of British Studies 24(1): pp. 3-14
  6. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hans W. Blum et al., 1996, "Introduction", in Sidney: Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. xi-xvi
  7. ^ Jontahn Scott, "Algernon Sidney", in The Ashgate Research Companion to the Sidneys: 1500?1700, Volume 1: Lives , edited by Margaret P. Hannay (Ashgate: 2015), pp. 157
  8. ^ Jontahn Scott, "Algernon Sidney", in The Ashgate Research Companion to the Sidneys: 1500?1700, Volume 1: Lives , edited by Margaret P. Hannay (Ashgate: 2015), pp. 161
  9. ^ Sir William Jones, A Just and Modest Vindication of the Proceedings of the Two Last Parliaments , University of Michigan digital collection
  10. ^ J. G. A. Pocock, 1994, "England's Cato: The Virtues and Fortunes of Algernon Sidney", The Historical Journal 37(4): pp. 925-926
  11. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 106-107, 147
  12. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 170-171, 272-273
  13. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 275-291
  14. ^ The Washington, Jefferson, and Madison Institute, " Who was Algernon Sidney ", October 17, 2015
  15. ^ The COPY of a PAPER Deliver'd to the SHERIFFS, Upon the Scaffold on Tower-hill, On Friday Decemb. 7. 1683. BY Algernon Sidney Esq Immediately before his Death , University of Michigan Digital Collection
  16. ^ Hans W. Blum et al., 1996, "Introduction", in Sidney: Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. xvi-xx
  17. ^ Hans W. Blum et al., 1996, "Introduction", in Sidney: Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. xxi
  18. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 9-20
  19. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 21-37
  20. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 38-65
  21. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 66-70
  22. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 71-80
  23. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 81-86
  24. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 87-112
  25. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 124
  26. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 122
  27. ^ 1 2 Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 131
  28. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 113-151
  29. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 114-154
  30. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 158
  31. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 160
  32. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 47
  33. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 105
  34. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 176
  35. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 177-182
  36. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 183
  37. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 191
  38. ^ Algernon Sidney, Court Maxims , (Cambridge University Press: 1996), pp. 192-204
  39. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), ch. 2
  40. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 35
  41. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 42
  42. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 59
  43. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 104-105
  44. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 106-107
  45. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 54
  46. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 102
  47. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 102, 114
  48. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 51, 347
  49. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 43
  50. ^ 1 2 Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 215-218
  51. ^ 1 2 3 Thomas G. West, "Forward", in Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 16
  52. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 189
  53. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 345
  54. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 135-136
  55. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 461
  56. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 121-122
  57. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 116-118
  58. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 124-125
  59. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 129
  60. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 395
  61. ^ 1 2 Thomas G. West, "Forward", in Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 19
  62. ^ 1 2 Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 113
  63. ^ Scott A. Nelson, The Discourses of Algernon Sidney (Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press: 1993), pp. 70
  64. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 63
  65. ^ Thomas G. West, "Forward", in Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 14
  66. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 313
  67. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 115
  68. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 226-227
  69. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 145
  70. ^ Thomas G. West, "Forward", in Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 15
  71. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 225-226
  72. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 140-142
  73. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 387
  74. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 231
  75. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 235
  76. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 236
  77. ^ 1 2 Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 239-240
  78. ^ Algernon Sidney, Discourses Concerning Government , ed. Thomas G. West (Liberty Fund: 1996), pp. 210
  79. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 263-264
  80. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 234-235
  81. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 210
  82. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 210-212
  83. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 232-233
  84. ^ Jonathan Scott, Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677?1683 , (Cambridge University Press: 1991), pp. 181-183
  85. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 231
  86. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 235-236
  87. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 237
  88. ^ Alan Craig Houston, Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America , (Princeton University Press: 2014), pp. 244
  89. ^ Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Henry Lee , Monticello, May 8, 1825, American History Website
  90. ^ Peter Karsten, Patriot-heroes in England and America: political symbolism and changing values over three centuries , (University of Wisconsin Press: 1978), pp. 61-62
  91. ^ Andrew Tink, Lord Sydney: The Life and Times of Tommy Townshend , (Australian Scholarly Publishing: 2011), pp. 135-136
  92. ^ Malcolm Brown, " Why Sydney was named after Algernon ", The Sydney Morning Herald , March 26, 2012


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