?????????

ערך מומלץ
???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
?????????
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus
???? 20 ???? 203
???? , ???????? ?????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? 11 ???? 222 (???? 18)
???? , ???????? ?????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ???? ?????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? ????? ???? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ( 219 ? 220 )
???? ???????? ( 221 ? 222 )
???????? ????? ( 220 ? 221 )
???????? ????? ( 222 ? 222 ) עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????????
Zoticus עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?????? ???????
?? ?????? ?????? ?????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?? ????? ???????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?????? ??????? ?????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? ????
8 ????? 218 ? 11 ???? 222
(3 ????)
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית
???? ??? ?? ?????????. ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? "?? ???? ????? ???????" (Sanct Deo Soli Elagabal)

????? ??????? ????????? ???????? (? ?????? : Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus ) ‏ 203 ?????? ? 11 ???? 222 , ??? ???? ???? ????? 218 ?222. ???? ??? ??????????????? (???????: Elagabalus ) ?? ????????????????? (???????: Heliogabalus ), ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? , ???? ?????? ?? ?????????.

??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????. ???? 218, ???? 14 ????, ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? . ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????-????, ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. [1] ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? 4 ???? ????. ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?????? , ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????. [2] ???? 222 ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??-????? ??????? ?????? .

????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????. ??????????? ???, ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???, ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???. ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????. [3] ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???. ????? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????: ???? ?????, ??????? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????"?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????.

?????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??? ? ????????? , ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? , ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? "?????". ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??21 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????, ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??-?????. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? "????? ?????" ?? ?????????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????.

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? "???????" ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????

????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? 203 ?? 204 ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (??????: Sextus Varius Avitus Bassianus), ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? (Sextus Varius Marcellus), ????? ????? ????? ????, [4] ??? ????? ???????? ?????? (Julia Soaemias Bassiana) ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? (????????) ?? ????? ???????? ?????? , ????? ????? ??????? ???????. [5] ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????, ??? ????? ???? ??? 200, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????, ???? ?? ????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ???? 215. ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ????, ????? ????????? ????? ??????? , ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? . [6]

??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? "????????" ??"?????????" ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? "?????? ?????? ??????? ???????" ????? ??? ???? ??????? "????? ??????? ????????? ????????". ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????. [7]

???? ???? ??? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? 217 ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? , ???? ????? ?????????? . ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????, ??-11 ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????, ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? , ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ( ??' ) ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. [8]

?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??-??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? . ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? . ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????. [9]

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ????????? ????? ??? . ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? LEG III GAL ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ? ??????? ???? [10]
????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??-??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????.

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????. ?? ?? ???? ?????????, ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????. [11] ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ???, ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????. [12]

????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 16 ???? 218 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. [13]

?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ( ??' ) ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ?????????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? 2 ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????. ???? 8 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????, ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? 13 ??? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ????. ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ?? ?? ?????????, ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ?? ??, ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. [14]

???????? ?? ???????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????? (?????) ????? ?? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? "????? ??????? ????????? ????????", ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? "????????" ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????? . ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? , ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????, ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?"?????? ??????". ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ???? ?? ????? "????" ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????. ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ?????????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? .

????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????, ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????, ??????? , ????? ? ????? . ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????. ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????. [15] ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? (Publius Valerius Comazon), ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? 220 ?????? ???? ????, ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???-??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?????. [16]

?? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????. ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ??????? ?????. [17]

????? ????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????????? ????? 218?219 ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????, ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????. [18]

?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? 219. ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????, ???? ??? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????. ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????. ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. [19]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????. ???? ???????? ??????
??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ???? ???????.
???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? IVLIA PA-VLA AVG (????? ????? ???????) ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? IVLIA AQVILIA SEVERA AVG (????? ????? ???? ???????)
??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????

??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ????? ?????, ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????-????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ???????? [20] ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????.

????? ????? ?????? ?"???????" ??"?? ????? ???? ??????" (Augusta, mater castrorum et senatus) ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? "???????" ?"?? ?????????" ?????? ??? "?? ????? ????, ????? ??? ???? ??????" (mater castrorum et senatus et totius domus divinae). ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? "???????" (AVGVSTA) ??? ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ?? ? ???????? ??????? , ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????, "????????" (senaculum), ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????. [21]

?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????, ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???? ?????, ??? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????. [22]

??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? . ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? 14 ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????, [23] ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????.

???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????. [24] ?? ?? ?????????, "????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????". ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???. ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? . [25]

?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????, ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ???, ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. [26]

???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? , ????? ??????? ????? ????? 192 ??????? ? ????? ?? ???, ??????? ?? ???????? ????? 228 ??????? ?????? ???. [27] ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????. ?? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ????????? . ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???. ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? "?????" ? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????. ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? "?? ??????" ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????, ????? ?? ????? ?????, ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. [28]

??????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????, ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (? ?????? : Virgo vestalis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

?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? (Aquilia Severa), ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? "?????" ????? ?? ???? ????????. ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? "???????". ????? ???????? ?? ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????????? ?? ??? 221. ?? ?? ????? ???, ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? "???????", ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????????. [31]

????? ??????? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????, ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? , ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ?????, ???? 221, ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????. ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? "????". ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ?????????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? . ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. [32]

??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????, ??????? ???????????, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? , ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ???????. [33]

?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ?? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????, ???, ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ???, ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????. [32]

???? ?? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?? ????????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?"????" ????? ???????. ????? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??. ?????? ?????? ??? 222 ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? 13 ???? 222, ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???. ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ????????? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. [34]

?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???. ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. [35]

???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????. ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????: ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? (????) ???????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????. [36]

??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? (?????????) ??????. ???? 1976 ???? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? - ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? "?????" ?????? ??? ?? ???. [37] ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? (? ?????? : Baetulus ??? Baetylus), ???????? ? ???? ????? "???? ?? ???", ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? . [38] ????????? ???: "?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????". [39]

????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?-200?210 ??????? ?"?? ???? ????????" (Deo Soli Aelagabalo). ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? 6 ?????? ?????? ??????? . ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ????-??? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????. [40]

??????? ?? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ??????? ? ???? ?????, ? ???? ????????? ???? ????
"??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 16 ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????" ???? ???? 1902 ???? "????????")

????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ????????? ?????? . ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? . ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????-??? ?? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????, ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. [41]

?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? "???? ???? ??? ???? ??????" ?????? ????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? , ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? "????? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ?????". ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? "???? ?? ?? ???? ??????"‏SACERD(OS) DEI SOLIS ELAGAB(ALI); "????? ????? ?????????" ‏ SVMMVS SACERDOS AVG(VSTVS) ?? "????-???????? ???? ????? ‏ INVICTVS SACERDOS AVG(VSTVS). ?????? ??????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ???? ??? 220, ???? ???????? ?? ??-???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ??????????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. [42]

????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? "????" ?? ????? ???? ????? , ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ????? "??? ??????" (Magna Mater), ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? "??? ??" (Dies sanguinis). ??????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ???????- [43] ?????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?? ????.

???? ???? ??? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? . ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????'? ??? ?'?????? . ?? ?? ???? ?????????, ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????? , ????? ?? ??? 6 ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????, ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? . ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????. [44]

????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?-30 ?? ???? ??20 ????? ??? ? ???? ?-50 ?? ???? ??20 ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????????? (Elagabalium). ?? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? 70 ????? ?? 40 ?????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? 81?96 ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ???????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. [45] ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???, ?? ???? ????, ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???? . ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????-???, ?????, ??????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? . [46]

?????? ?? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ??????? , ??? ? ????? , ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? , ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? "???????" ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? , ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. [47] [48]

???????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????. ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ????????? ????, ????? ??????? ????, ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? (Annia Faustina). ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????- ???? ????????. ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?"???? ??????" [49] ?????? ??????? ????? ???? (Martijn Icks) ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????. [50]

????? ????? ??? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????, ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???. ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. [31]

????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???. ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????? . [51] ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????. [49]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????????? ? ?????? . ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??-????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????-???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???. ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????. [52]

????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? "?????" ( ????????? ) ????? ????-??????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????-??????. ????? ????? ????-?????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????, ????? ??????, ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ???. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????????-??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????-?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????: ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? "???? ?? ????" ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????. [53]

??? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???. ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ?????? ???? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? "????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????". ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????. [54]

????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? (Zoticus) ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ??????, ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????: "?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???", ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? " ????? ?? ??????? ", ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? "??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???: "??????" ????? "???????". [55] ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? (Hierocles). ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?" ???? " ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????. [56]

??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??21 ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????-?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? . [57]

?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ????????. ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? " ????? ?? ??????? " ????? ???? "????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????", ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????. [58]

???? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????. ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ( Barbara Levick ) ????? ?? ????? ?"?????????" ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???. [59] ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???. [60] ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????.

????????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? , ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????. [61] ????? ??????? ??? "????????? ???????" ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? 229, ????? 7 ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? (???? 80) ?????, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????, ??? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. [62] ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? "????? ??????? ????????? ????????" ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?"????????? ?????". [63] ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? 2016, ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???. ?? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ? ?????? , ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???, ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????. [64]

????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. [65] ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????-??????. [66] ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????. ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?"????" ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??-???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???. ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? (Michael Sommer) ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????. [67]

???????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? "???? ???????? ?????????" (Vita Antonini Heliogabali) ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? (Aelius Lampridius). ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???, ??????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? . [68] ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????????. ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. [69] ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? . ?? ???, ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? "???", ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? , ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??, ??? ????????? ?? ??????????? , ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????. ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???. ?? ???, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ?? ????????? ???????, ????????? ??? "?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????". [70]

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????, ????? ????????, ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? . ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????. ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? , ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??11 , ? ????? ??????? , ???? ????? ???? ??11 ?? ???? ???? ??12 . ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? 320?390 ???? ????????? " ????? ?? ??????? ", ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????????. [71]

???? ??? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? , ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ??? ??16 ?? ??? ?????? ???????? . ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ", ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?- 1776 , ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ”?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???” . [72]

???? ??19 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??19 ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ????? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????, ????? ?? ? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? (Johann Schiller) ??? ???? 1883 ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? "??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???" ??????: " ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ? ???? . ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ???????".

????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ( Alfred von Domaszewski ) ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????? "????? ?? ??? ???????" ?????? ???? 1909 ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? "????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????-??????". ?????????? ?????? ?'?? ????? ( Jean Reville ) ??? ????? "??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????": "????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????????. ???, ???? ?????? ?? ????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????". ?? ???, ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??19 ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????. [73]

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?'?? ??????? ??? (John Stuart Hay) ???? 1911 "????? ????????? ??????" ( The Amazing Emperor Heliogabalus). ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ????????? ????? ???? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? "??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????" ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???. [74]

???? 1989 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? (Martin Frey) ???? ???: "???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????" (??????:Untersuchungen zur Religion und zur Religionspolitik des Kaisers Elagabal) ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. [75]

???? 2005 ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (Saverio Gualerzi) ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????: ?? ???, ?? ????, ?? ?? ?? ???. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????????" (???????: Ne uomo, ne donna, ne dio, ne dea. Ruolo sessuale e ruolo religioso dell'imperatore Elagabalo). ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????-???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ????????? ??? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? "??????", ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??-??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????. [76]

???? 2008 ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????, ????? ??? "?????? ?? ????????" (Images of Elagabalus) ??????? ?-2012 ??? "????? ?? ?????????: ???? ??????? ?? ????-???? ??????? ?? ????" (The Crimes of Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome's Decadent Boy Emperor) ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ???????? - ????? ?????????, ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????, ???? ?????? ????????????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????. [77]

???? 2010 ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? (Leonardo de Arrizabalaga) ???? ???? ??? "????? ?????????: ??? ?? ???" (The Emperor Elagabalus: Fact or Fiction). ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. [78] ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? "????" ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??-?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. [79] ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????. [80] ??????-????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????-???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????.

?????? ?? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

"??????? ?? ?????????" ???? ?? ????? ????-???? ???? 1888

????? ?? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? , ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? , ?? ???? "????? ?????" ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? 274. ????? ??????? ????? ??, ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? . ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????? , ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ???. ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????, ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???. ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? . [81]

????, ?????, ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

"????????? ???? ???? ?? ????" ???? ???? 1866 ?? ????? ????? ???????.

????? ???? ??19 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??19 . ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?"?????" ???????? Heliogabale ou esquisse morale de la dissolution romaine sous les empereurs ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? 1802 ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????: ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? "??????, ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???". [82]

?????? ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

"????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????" ???? ???? 1902 ???? "????????"
"???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????" ???? ???? 1902 ???? ????????

???? ???? ??19 ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? "???????" ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ????? ????, "???????" [83] ??? ????? ??? ?????? (Jean Lombard), ????? ???? 1888. ??????? ????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? . ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??19??? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? , ???? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (? ?????? : ( ennui ) ? ???? ????? ??????? ??????). ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? " ??? ????? ", "???????????" ? ????????????? . [84]

?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??????, ????? ??"?????". ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????: ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????, ???? ?? ?"???" ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???. [85]

???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????-????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????. [86] ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? "??????????, ????? ????? ?? ????" ???? 1866 ?? ????? ????? ??????? ( Simeon Solomon ) . ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? "?????" ????? ???? ????.

????? ???? ??20 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1920 ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? "??????????: ?????? ?-3 ??????"‏ [87] (Heliogabalus A Buffoonery in Three Acts) ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??, ???? ?????? ??11 ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? . ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???, ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????.

?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ???????????, ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ? ?????????? "??? ????" ?????? ???? 1966 ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????, ???? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????. ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ???? 1973 ??? ?????? ????? "?????????" ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????.

???? 1992 ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? "????? ???? ????? ?? ? ???????? ?????????" [88] ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????. ????? ????? ?? "?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????. ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????". ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????.

????? ?????"? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ??19 ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?'????? ?????? ( Josephin Peladan ) . ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ??-??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. [89] ?? ???? ????? "???" (Lui) [90] ??? ????? ?????? ?????-????? ???? ( Gustav-Adolf Mossa ) ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????"? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??19.

??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??20 ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??21 ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? . ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????"? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ? ????? . ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????: ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ????, ????-?????? ? ???????????? . [91]

?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????"? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???, ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??????. ???????????? ????"??? [92] ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????. ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????-??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ? ????????? . [93]

????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????'??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???. ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????, ????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????, ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????, ?????? ??????. [94]

????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? "?????? ???????" ( La Derniere Prophetie ) ??????? ??? ????? 2002?2012 ?? ??? ????? ?'?? ????? ( Gilles Chaillet ) . ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? "?????? ?????" (Les Dames d’Emese) ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? "??? ???? ??? ???" (Sous le signe de Ba’al ). ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? "?????????? ????". ????? ??, ??????? ?? ????????? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????.

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • Leonardo de Arrizabalaga y Prado The Emperor Elagabalus: Fact or Fiction? Cambridge University Press; ( 2010)
  • Ariel Garcia Correa THE POLITICAL AND CULTURAL PRACTICES OF THE EMPEROR ELAGABALUS. Independently published (2019)
  • Martijn Icks The Crimes of Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome's Decadent Boy Emperor Harvard University Press (2012)

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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  2. ^ ??? ????, ?????? ??????? ??????, ???????: ????? ????? ?"? ?"? ?????, 2002 ???? 684?686
  3. ^ Martijn Icks. The Crimes of Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome's Decadent Boy Emperor. Harvard University Press 2012 page 10-11
  4. ^ Cleve, Robert L., 'Some Male relatives of the Severan Women', Historia Bd 37, H.2 (2nd Qtr 1988) page 200
  5. ^ Cleve, Robert L., 'Some Male relatives of the Severan Women', Historia Bd 37, H.2 (2nd Qtr 1988) page 198
  6. ^ Otto Eißfeldt , Realencyclopadie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft , Band XX: Philon?Pignus, 1941, ??? "Phoiniker (Phoinike)", ??' 389?390
  7. ^ Barbara Levick Julia Domna: Syrian Empress Routledge, 2007 page 5
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  10. ^ ???? ?. ??-???, ???? ????? ? ???? ????? , ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? , ??? ???????? ???? ?????? , 1975, ??' 66
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  13. ^ Martijn Icks. The Crimes of Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome's Decadent Boy Emperor. Harvard University Press (2012) page 22
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  90. ^ ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????????
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  92. ^ ??????????? ???"???
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