|
?? ????? ??? ??
.
|
????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?
?? ?????
.
|
|
?? ????? ??? ??
.
|
????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?
?? ?????
.
|
??????? A330
???
???? ??????
??????
??? ???
??????? ??????, ?????
???????
. ????? ???? ??? 250 ?-300 ?????? ???? ????
???? ?????
.
????? ???? ?
???? ?-80 ?? ???? ?-20
,
???? ??????
??? ????? ?-
2 ???????
1992
. ??? ?
????? ???
?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ?????
??? ?? ???
. ?-A330 ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?
??????? A340
?? ???
?????
????? ?????
???? ????? ?-A340 ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??
??????? A310
????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?-
767
?-
777
??
??????
.
?-A330-200 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
??????? A310
????? ??????? ????? ??????? 767 ?-777-200. ??? ???? 253 ?????? ????? ????? ????? 12,500
?"?
??????? ?? 0.86
???
. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????:
?'??? ???????
,
????-????
?
???? ??? ??????
. ???????? ????????:
???? ?????
,
KLM
,
???? ??????
,
??????
,
????????
,
???????
,
???? ?????????
?
?????
.
?-A330-300 ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? 295 ?????? ????? ?? 10,500 ?"?. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?
?????? 200?777
. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?-A330-200. ???????? ????????:
???? ????
,
???? ??????
,
??'?? ??????
,
?'???? ?????????
,
????? ?????????
,
????'????
?-
SAS
.
?-A330-200F (F - Freighter) ??? ??? ?
????
?? ?-A330, ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? 65
???
????? ?? 7,400 ?"?. ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? PW4000 ?? ????-???? ???? 700, ??'??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????.
???? ?????? 2017 ????? 38 ?????? ???? ??, ???? 42 ???????. ????? ?? ????? ?-203 ??????
????
. ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?-
767-300F
??-
777F
.
?-A330-800 ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?-A330-200. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? RR Trent 7000 ???????? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????
2018
.
?-A330-900 ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?-A330-300 ????? ????? 14% ???? ??? ????? ???? ????. ??? ???? 10 ?????? ???? ???? ?-300 ???? ?-800 ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? RR Trent 7000 ???????? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????
2018
???? ????
??? ???????
????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????.
???
|
A330-200
|
A330-200F
|
A330-300
|
A330-800
|
A330-900
|
???? ????
|
2
|
????
??????
????
|
253 (3 ??????)
293 (2 ??????)
380 (???????)
|
????
|
295 (3 ??????)
335 (2 ??????)
440 (???????)
|
257 (3 ??????)
406 (???????)
|
287 (3 ??????)
440 (???????)
|
????
|
58.82 ?'
|
63.69 ?'
|
58.82 ?'
|
63.69 ?'
|
???? ??????
|
60.30 ?'
|
64 ?'
|
??? ??????
|
361.6 ?"?
|
|
????? ???????
|
30 ?????
|
|
????
|
17.39 ?'
|
16.90 ?'
|
16.83 ?'
|
17.39 ?'
|
16.83 ?'
|
???? ?????
|
5.28 ?'
|
???? ??????
|
5.64 ?'
|
?????? ????
|
136
?"?
|
475 ?"?
|
162.8 ?"?
|
|
???? ???
|
119,600 ?"?
|
109,000 ?"?
|
124,500 ?"?
|
|
???? ????? ????
|
242,000 ?"?
|
233,000 ?"?
|
242,000 ?"?
|
242,000 ?"?
|
?????? ????
|
871
??"?
, (0.82
???
)
|
|
?????? ????????
|
913 ??"?, (0.86 ???)
|
|
????
|
13,450 ?"?
|
7,400 ?"?
|
11,750 ?"?
|
13,900 ?"?
|
12,130 ?"?
|
???? ????? ???????
|
2,220 ???
|
|
2,500 ???
|
|
?????? ??? ????????
|
139,090 ????
|
97,530 ????
|
139,090 ????
|
???? ???
|
12,527 ?'
|
|
???? (×2)
|
???? ??? ????? PW4000
RR Trent 700
GE CF6-80E1
|
???? ??? ????? PW4000
RR Trent 700
|
???? ??? ????? PW4000
RR Trent 700
GE CF6-80E1
|
RR Trent 7000
|
??? (×2)
|
PW: 70,000
lbf
(311 kN)
RR: 71,100 lbf (316 kN)
GE: 72,000 lbf (320 kN)
|
PW: 70,000
lbf
(311 kN)
RR: 71,100 lbf (316 kN)
|
PW: 70,000
lbf
(311 kN)
RR: 71,100 lbf (316 kN)
GE: 72,000 lbf (320 kN)
|
RR: 72,000 lbf (320 kN)
|
?? ????? 2017 ?????? 1472 ?????? ???? ?- A330 ?- 1472 ?????? ?????.
2017
|
2016
|
2015
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2002
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
1998
|
1997
|
1996
|
1995
|
1994
|
1993
|
7
|
66
|
103
|
108
|
108
|
101
|
87
|
87
|
76
|
72
|
68
|
62
|
56
|
47
|
31
|
42
|
35
|
43
|
44
|
23
|
14
|
10
|
30
|
9
|
1
|
- ??? ????? ?
???? 236 ?? ???? ??????
??????? 2001 ???? A330 ????? 236 ?? ????
???? ??????
??????
???? ???. ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??
????-????
???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?
??? ???
???. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?
?????
???? ???? ???? (X-feed) ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??
?? ?????
. ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ????
????? ?????
?????? ?????? 8 ???? 12 ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ?? ??? ?? 300 ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??
???? ????????
????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????
????????? ???????
.
- ??? ????? ?
???? 447 ?? ???? ?????
?-
1 ?????
2009
???? A330 ?
???? 447 ?? ???? ?????
???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?
?????
?
????
. ????? ?????? ??? ??? 228 ?????? ????? ????. ???? ???? ???? ???, ?-
6 ?????
2009, ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?-640 ?"? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????.
???? 771 ?? ???????
? 12 ???? 2010 ????? ???? A330 ?? ???? ?????? ?????? "???????",??? ????? ????? ????????. 103 ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????.