??????? ??
???? ????
(?
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:
Ian Kershaw
; ???? ?-
29 ??????
1943
) ???
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1983
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1984
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, ???? ?????
1987
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1989
???????? ????????? ??????? ?
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, ???? ???? 1989 ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????
????? ??????
, ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????
2002
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???? ?-70
????? ???? ?????? "
?????? ???????
" ??
????? ??????
. ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?
???? ??????
??? The 'Hitler Myth' - Image and Reality in the Third Reich, ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1980 ??? Der Hitler-Mythos : Volksmeinung und Propaganda im Dritten Reich (???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????, ??????
??? ???
). ???? ??? ??
????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
???????, ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???
???? ????
, ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????.
??? ???? ???? ???? "?????? ???????" ??? Popular Opinion and Political Dissent in the Third Reich ?????? ?-1983. ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?
???? ?????
?? ???? ????? ?
???????
, ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????. ????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?
?????????
?"?????" ?? ??? ????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ??. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????: "???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????".
??? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ?
???? ??????????????
??????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??
?????
, ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?
??? ?????
??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????.
??? ????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????. ?
????????
??? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ?"??-??????" ???????, ???? ?????, ????, ??? ?"????? ???????" ?????? ?? ?? ???
?????? ???
???? ????? ??. ???? ???? ?? ??????? "???? ?????", ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????. ????????? ??, ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????. ???? ????, ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????/??????? ?? ??????? ??
??? ???
??
??????? ????????
.
???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? "???????? ????", ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????.
???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? "??????? ????? ?? ??????", ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?-1934. ?????? ?? ????, ??????? ??????, ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????, ?? ?????.
????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? "???? ????? ??????", ??? ???????? ???????? ????
??? ?????? ????
, ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? "??????? ???", ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ??? ??????? ????, ??????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ?
???? ?-30
????????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ?? ????, ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??.
??, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??
?????????
(????? ????) ???
?????????
(????? ????).
????? ????? ????? ??? ??, ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ???? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????, ???, ????? ?????? ????? ??? "????? ????? ?? ??????".
?????
????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????
??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? - ?????? ? 1949-1914 ????? ???? ???? - ?????? 1950?2017. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????.
- Bolton Priory Rentals and Ministers; Accounts, 1473-1539
, (ed.) (Leeds, 1969)
- Bolton Priory. The Economy of a Northern Monastery
, (Oxford, 1973)
- Popular Opinion and Political Dissent in the Third Reich. Bavaria, 1933-45
, (Oxford, 1983, rev. 2002)
- The Nazi Dictatorship. Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation
, (London, 1985, 4th ed., 2000) ISBN
0340760281
- The 'Hitler Myth'. Image and Reality in the Third Reich
(Oxford, 1987, rev. 2001). ISBN
0192802062
- Weimar. Why did German Democracy Fail?
, (ed.) (London, 1990) ISBN
0312044704
- Hitler: A Profile in Power
, (London, 1991, rev. 2001)
- Stalinism and Nazism: Dictatorships in Comparison
, (ed. with Moshe Lewin) (Cambridge, 1997) ISBN
0521565219
- Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris
, (London, 1998) ISBN
0393320359
- Hitler, 1936-1945: Nemesis
, (London, 2000) ISBN
0393322521
- The Bolton Priory Compotus
, 1286-1325, (ed. with David Smith) (London, 2001)
- Making Friends with Hitler: Lord Londonderry and the British Road to War
, (London, 2004) ISBN
0713997176
- Fateful Choices: Ten Decisions That Changed the World, 1940-1941
(London, 2007) ISBN
1-5942-0123-4
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- ??????? ??????: ?????? 1949-1914
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