?????? ?????? ????????????
(
Otto IV
,
1175
-
19 ????
1218
) ???
??? ??????
????
1198
?????
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????
1209
?? ?????? ?
1215
.
???? ???? ????
1175
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??????? ????, ???? ??????? ????????
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??????
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???? ???? ????
.
???? ???? ??
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???? ???? ?? ?????
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???? ?????? ????
1198
. ???? ?? ???? ?? ???
??? ?????
?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????
??? ??????????
, ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???.
????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ?
??? ???
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?????????? ??????
, ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??
??????? ??????, ??? ??????
(
??'
)
?
????? ????, ??? ?????
????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????
9 ?????
1198 ???????
????
.
?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?
??????
. ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ?-
1204
, ?????????? ??
???
??? ???? ?? ????? ????.
?-
27 ?????
1206
????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????.
?-
8 ?????
1208
???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????, ??-
11 ???????
1208 ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????, ??? ????? ??????
[1]
?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????
???? ?????
, ????? ???? ???? ???????? (Radicofano) ???? ?????? (Ceperanum), ????
??????? ?? ?????
(
??'
)
, ?????? ???? ?????? ?
?????? ????????
(
??'
)
(?
??????
?
??????
),
????? ?? ??????
(
??'
)
,
?????? ??????
(
??'
)
, ??????? ??
??????
, ???? ???????? (Brittenorii). ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? - ???? ??????? ??? ?????.
?-
4 ????????
1209
????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????
1210
. ??? ?? ???? ?????
1211
???? ?? ????? ??? ?
???????
?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? -
???????, ??? ???????
. ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?
????? ????, ??? ????
???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? - ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ????
5 ??????
1212 ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????
1214
????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????.
???? ??? ??????? ?
???????????
?? ??? ???? ????
19 ????
1218
, ????? ??????? ?? ????.
??????? ??????, ???? ???????
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