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(
Flash
) (???? ???? ????
????? ????,
?
??????
:
Adobe Flash
), ?????
?????
?????????
?
?????
?? ???
????
????? ??????
. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? (Shockwave Flash) ????????? ???? (Macromedia Flash).
?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ????
????????
, ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??
3 ??????
2005
, ??? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ????
???
(??
??? ?????
) ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??
?????? ????
. ??????? ????, ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????
????????
,
?????? ???????
,
????? ?????
?????????? ????????? ?????.
?????? ?????? ??
?????? ???????
, ?????? ?????? ???? ?
????
?????, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?
??? ??????
. ???? ???? ??????? ?????
????? ?????
?
???
, ??????? ?
????? ???
?
????????
???????? ?
????
. ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?
???
ActionScript
.
???? ?????? ?????
(SDK) ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? SWF ???????? ?
???? ??????
, ?????
????? ????
???? ????? ???????
??? ????
.
????? 2017 ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??SWF ???? 2020. ??? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? SWF, ????? ????? ??
HTML5
.
????
???? ??80
, ???? MacroMind (?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??
Macromedia
) ????? ????? ?
?????? ??????
???
????????
. ?????? ????? ?? ????. ????????? ??
??? ?????
???
?????
. ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?
???????
????? ????, ?? ???? ???????? (?
?????
*.dcr) ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????
?????
(??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??
?????? ??????? ? bitmap
).
??????, ???? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??Shockwave ?? ????????, ??? ??? ????? ???, ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ??
?????? ???????
??? "FutureSplash" ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ? Flash.
??? ????? ?
Adobe Flash Player
????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? (
??????? ???????
,
????? ?? ??
???'). ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????
????
???
Flash Lite
. ??? ?? ???? ????
????? ?????
??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??
?????? ?????????
, ?????? ????? ???'. ?????? ???? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?
????
?
????? ??????
?????? ???? ?????? ???? (???? ???
??????
??????) ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????.
- FLA
? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? Adobe Flash.
- AS
? ?????? ??
??? ?????
?? ??? ??????
ActionScript
, ??????? ??????? ????. ?
??????
????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??as ???? ???? ??fla, ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???
???? ??????
. ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? as ??????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?
?????
(class) ????? (??
?????
(package) ?????, ??? ?
????
3 ?? ActionScript).
- SWF
? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ???, ?????? ???? ????, ???????? ????? ?????? ????? SWF ??????? ??????? ??
????? ?????
.
- FLV
? ????? ?????, ???????? ?
????? ?????
??????? ??????? ?????.
- MDFL
? ?????
???????
, ??????? ??????? ?????.
- 1996
? Macromedia Flash 1
- 1997
? Macromedia Flash 2
- 1998
? Macromedia Flash 3
- 1999
? Macromedia Flash 4
- 2000
? Macromedia Flash 5
- 2002
? Macromedia Flash MX
- 2003
? Macromedia Flash MX 2004
- 2005
? Macromedia Flash 8
- 2007
? Adobe Flash CS3 Professional
- 2008
? Adobe Flash CS4 Professional
- 2010
? Adobe Flash Professional CS5
- 2011
? Adobe Flash Professional CS5.5
- 2012
? Adobe Flash Professional CS6
- 2013
? Adobe Flash Professional CC
- 2014
? Adobe Flash Professional CC 2014
??????
???
????
?????
?? ????? ?
??????
, ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?
???? ?????????? ???
, ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?
????
?? ??? ??? ????? ??????????, ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????.
???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? CS5 ?? ????, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?
????? ?????? ?? ???????
, ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?
???? ????
?? ???? CS5 ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???.
?? ????? ????? ?
?????
??????? ?? ???? 4.0 ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ????.
????, ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?
?????
???????? ?? ???, ?? ?? ???? ?
??????
??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????; ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??
????? ????????
???
?????
?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????.
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? 2020. ?????? ??? ?-1 ?????? 2020 ?????? ????? ??????? ?
????? ????
??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??31 ?????? 2020 (????? ???? ????? 2021). ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 2020
[1]
.