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GDPR - General Data Protection Regulation
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???????? ?????? ?-27 ?????? 2016, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ????
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???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? (?? 95/46/EC
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) ?????? ???? 1995, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????.
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: ????? ??????? 37?39, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????, ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????, ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? (DPO) - ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????. ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ??, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????.
???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? IT, ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????, ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????.
???? ??????
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?????, ????? ???? 27 ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? (EU Representative) ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.
????? ????????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????, ???? ?????, ????, ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ?????, ??? 72 ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????.
?????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????.
???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????:
- ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????.
- ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????.
- ??? ?? 10,000,000 ???? ?? ?? 2% ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? 83 (4) ???????:
- ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? 8, 11, 25 ?? 39 ?-42 ?-43.
- ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? 41, 42 ?-43.
- ??? ?? 20,000,000 ???? ?? ?? 4% ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? 83 (5)(6):
- ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? 5, 6, 7, 9.
- ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? 12 ?? 22.
- ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? 44 ?? 49.
- ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? IX.
- ??-???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? 58(2) ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? 58(1).
????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????
[8]
????? ??????? ??????.
????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????
[9]
, ??????:
- ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? (DPO) ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????? ???????.
- ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
- ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???.
- ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ???? ???? - ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.
- ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????:
- ????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? (?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????), ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????.
- ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????.
???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? GDPR ?????:
- ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????.
- ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????.
- ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?-GDPR ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????.
- ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????.
- ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????.
??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? 2021 ???? ????? ?-GDPR ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ???? ??????? 2021 ???? ????? ????? ???? ??
?????
- ??? ????? 746 ?????? ????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??
???????
- ??? ????? 225 ?????? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????
?????
?? ??????.
[10]
[11]
- ^
1
2
EU,
GDPR
, EUR-Lex
- ^
EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION SUPERVISOR
, ?????? ???????
- ^
EU ?????? ???????,
???????? 95/46
- ^
1
2
EU,
GDPR
- ^
What are the main aspects of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that a public administration should be aware of?
, European Commission - European Commission
(???????)
- ^
?? ?? GDPR? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????
, 2018-03-26
- ^
ENISA, ??????? ???????? ?????? ????,
Guidelines for SMEs on the security of personal data processing
,
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/guidelines-for-smes-on-the-security-of-personal-data-processing
, 27 JAN 2017
- ^
BBC News,
Critics condemn new EU data-protection legislation
- ^
Tripwire,
GDPR: the good, the bad and the ugly
- ^
???????
,
????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? - ?????? ????? ??? ?? 888 ?????? ????
, ????
TheMarker
, 30 ????? 2021
- ^
???? ?????,
?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?-225 ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????
, ????
???????
, 2 ??????? 2021