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?????
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. ????? ???:
???? ?????, ??????? ?? ???????????
.
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??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???. ????? ?????? ????? ?
?? ?????
.
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. ????? ???:
???? ?????, ??????? ?? ???????????
.
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??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???. ????? ?????? ????? ?
?? ?????
.
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??????? ????'?
David Fincher
|
????
|
28 ???????
1962
(?? 61)
?????
,
????? ?????
|
---|
?? ????
|
David Andrew Leo Fincher
|
---|
?????
|
????? ?????
????? ?????
|
---|
????? ???????
|
?-
1980
|
---|
???? ???????
|
????? ?????
|
---|
????? ??????
|
- ??? ???? ?? ????
(
2023
)
- ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????
(
2013
)
- ??? ????"? ?????? ???? ?????
(
2011
)
- Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director
(
2010
)
- ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????
|
---|
?????? ?-IMDb
|
|
??????? ????? ????? ????'?
(?
??????
:
David Andrew Leo Fincher
; ???? ?-
28 ???????
1962
), ???
???? ??????
???????
, ????
??? ?????? ????
. ?????, ??? ?-40 ????????? ?? ??? ?
??? ???? ??????
, ???? 3 ????? ?
???? ???? ?????
, ???? ?????? "
?????? ?????? ?? ???'??? ????
", "
???? ???????"
?"
????
". ??? ?????? ???????: "
???? ?????
", "
?????
", "
?????? ???
", "
??????
", "
???? ???????
" ?"
???? ?? ????? ?????
".
????'? ???? ?
?????
,
???????
??
????? ?????
. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?
?????????
???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??
??????
????? ?? ?? ???????. ???? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? "
??? ??????
" ?????? 8 ?"? ?????? ??. ???? ??? ??? ?????, ????, ???? ???????.
????'? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??
?'?? ?????
. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??
?'???' ?????
??-
1980
????? ?-
Industrial Light & Magic
, ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? "
????? ??????? - ??? 6: ???? ?? ??'???
" ?"
???????? ?'??? ?????? ?????
". ?-
1984
??? ??? ?? Industrial Light & Magic ??? ?????
????? ??????
?
???? ????????? ?????
. ???????, ?????? ??? "Smoking Fetus" ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? (????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
??????
???? ????? ???
?????
?
?????
) ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???'?? ??? ???? ?? ?-
1985
???? ?? ?
??? ???????
"The Beat of the Live Drum" ??????? ??
??? ??????????
.
????'? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????
?????
,
?????
,
????
,
????
?
???'?
. ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????.
??????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ??????? "Propaganda Films" ???? ???? ?????? ????????.
????'? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???
?????
("
Express Yourself
", "
Vogue
", "Oh Father" ?"
Bad Girl
"),
???? ??????
("Cradle of Love"),
?'???' ?????
,
????? ?'????
,
????????'
,
??????? ?????
?????? ?????? ??????. ????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ?????.
?-1992 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????'?, "
????? ?????? 3
". ????'? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?
???? ???? ?-20
???? ?? ??????? ???? ??
?????
??? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?
??? ?????
??
?????? ???????
, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
?????, ????'? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??-
1994
??? ?
??? ???
?? ????? ??
??????? ?????
"Love is strong" .
?????? ?-
2003
?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????'? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??? ?-DVD ?? "?????? ???" ??? "
????
".
????'? ??? ??????? ??????? ????
1995
, ????? ???? "
???? ?????
" ??? ????????
????? ????? ????
. ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? (?????? ????
???? ???
?
????? ?????
) ???????
???? ?????
????? ?? ????????? ?? ??
???? ??????
????????. ???? ??? ???? ?-100 ?????? ???? ?
????? ?????
???? (???? ?-300 ?????? ???? ??? ?????) ???? ?? ????'? ????? ?????.
?????,
?????? ???????
, ???? ??? "
??? ???? ?????
", ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????'? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????
????
?????? ???? ?????? 30 ??? ????? ?????? ?
????????
????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ?????.
????
1997
??? ???? "
?????
", ?????? ???? ??????
???? ????????
????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?"???? ?????". ???? ???? ??
??? ?????
????? (
????? ?????
) ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? (
??? ??
), ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????
??? ????
.
[
???? ????
]
?-
1999
??? ???? "
?????? ???
" ???? ????? ?
????
??
?'?? ???????
????? ??. ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?
?????????
????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??????
?????? ??????
,
???? ????? ????
?
???? ???
????? ?? ?"???? ?????". ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????.
???? ???, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????, ???? ?? ????? ????. ???????
??????????? ?????
????? ???? ???? "????" ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?-DVD ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?-DVD ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ??? ????? ????? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ?-250 ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????
IMDb
????? 10.
?-
2002
????? ????'? ?? ?????? "
????
", ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?-92 ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ??
?? ?? ?????
(
?'??? ?????
) ????? ?? ??? (
?????? ???????
) ?????? ??????? (
????? ??????
,
?????? ?????
?
?'??? ???
????? ?? ?"?????? ???") ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???.
?-
2007
??? ???? "
??????
", ???? ????? ?????? ??
????? ????????'
?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????
???? ???????
. ???? ?????:
?'??? ?'??????
,
???? ??????
?
????? ????? ?'?????
. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????.
????
2008
??? ???? "
?????? ?????? ?? ???'??? ????
", ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?
???? ??????
, ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ????'? ??? ????? ?
??? ????? ????? ???? ?????
?? ????? ????.
?-
2010
??? ????'? ?
??? ?????? ????
??
??? ????"? ????? ???? ?????
?? ????? ???? "
???? ???????
", ??? ???? ????? ??
??? ????????
?
???? ???????
???????
. ????? ??? ????'? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????.
????'? ??? ???? ?
???????
-
????
????? ?????????
(????? ?? ???????
????? ?????????
[1]
) ??? ?????
1990
?-
1995
, ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???.
??? 1996 ??? ???? ?
?????
???? ?'???
.
- ??????? ????'?
, ???? ??????? ??????????
IMDb
(???????)
- ??????? ????'?
, ????
AllMovie
(???????)
- ??????? ????'?
, ????
Rotten Tomatoes
(???????)
- ??????? ????'?
, ????
Box Office Mojo
(???????)
- ??????? ????'?
, ???? ??????? ??????????
KinoPoisk
(??????)
- ??????? ????'?
, ????
AllMusic
(???????)
- ??????? ????'?
, ????
MusicBrainz
(???????)
- ??????? ????'?
, ????
Discogs
(???????)
- ???? ????
,
??? ?????'?: ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????'?
, ????
?????
, 24 ???????? 2010
- ??? ???'??,
?? ?? ????? ????
, ????
????? ????
, 8 ???????? 2014
- ???? ?????
,
??????? ????'?, ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????
, ????
????
, 12 ???????? 2014
- ??????? ????'?
, ????
??????????? ????????
(???????)