?????? ?????????
??
?????? ????????
??? ???? ????? ?
????????
, ?????? ?? ??? ?
?????????
?
???
???? ????
???????
. ???? ???? ?
??????? ????
, ??
??? ????
?????.
???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??, ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ????, ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? (??? ??????) ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? (?????? ?????, ????
???????
???'), ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? (?????? ????) ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? (????? ??? ?????,
????? ??????
????? ????? ???').
???? ??? 2022 ???? ????????? ????? ?? 8 ??????? ???, ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? 1950. ??? ?? ???, ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? 2021 ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? 1950. ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? 10.4 ??????? ??? ???? 2080, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? 2100
[1]
.
?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????:
- ?????? ?? ?????? ?
???????
??
?????
??????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ???????
???????
(
???? ?????
???? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????? ???'), ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?
?????????
????.
- ????? ?
????????
: ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????, ??? ??????? ?
??????
????. ?? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????.
- ???? ?
??????
?????, ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? (
????
??? ????,
?????????
????????,
????? ??????
???') ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? (
???????
,
????????
???') ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? (
??????
,
?????
?????? ???'
[
???? ????
]
).
- ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????, ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ???, ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????.
- ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ??????, ????? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????.
??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? (????? ????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????,
?????
??????? ???') ?????
???????? ????????
.
??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?
??????? ?????
??????? ??????
??????
?????. ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????.
???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????, ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? "?????". ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???
?????? ??????
?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?
???????
. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ????? (????? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ??????, ?????
????? ????????
???').
?????? ????????? ??????
?????
?????
??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ?? ?????? ????????? ?? 426 ????? ???"?, ???? ???? 2020 (?? ????
????? ???????
)
[2]
. ??????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????, ???? ?? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?-
OECD
[3]
.
???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????
[4]
. ??? ????????: ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?
????? ?????
, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????
[4]
.
- ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????
????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????
- ????? ????? ?????? ????????
, ????
???????
-
?? ???????,
"????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????"
, ????
TheMarker
?, 17 ??????? 2015
-
???? ???,
??? ?????: ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????
, ????
TheMarker
?, 13 ???? 2016
-
??? ?'???'?,
"???? ?? ?????????": ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
, ????
TheMarker
?, 28 ??????? 2023
- ^
????????? ????? ????? ?-8 ??????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?-2023
, ????
???????
, 15 ??????? 2022
- ^
WorldBank,
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) - Israel
,
https://data.worldbank.org/
- ^
OECD Data,
Population
,
https://data.oecd.org/
- ^
1
2
????' ????? ????????, ????' ??? ??????, ????' ?? ?? ???,
?? ???, ????' ???? ????, ?"? ???? ?? ???, ??"? ????? ???, ?"? ??? ??, ??? ????,
???? ???? - ????? 2050