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Ies? Kristo

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Ies? Kristo
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H?nau: c. 4 BC Betelehema, Iudea, ?Aupuni ?emepela o Roma
Make: 30-33 AD (33-36 mau makahiki) Ierusalema, Iudea, ?Aupuni ?emepela o Roma
Ka noho?ana: Nazareta, Iudea, ?Aupuni ?emepela o Roma

Ies? (c. 4 BC), kapa inoa p? ?o Ies? o Nazareta, Ka Haku Ies? ai ?ole Ies? Kristo (Ies? Kariso) [1] , he kahuna pule a he alaka?i Iukaio ?o ia, mai ke kenekulia 1 [2] . ?O ia ka me?e kiko?? ma ka ho?omana Kristiano ,ka ho?omana nui loa ma ka h?nua, a me ka puke Baibala Hemolele . Piliwi ka hapanui o n? k?naka Kristiano he keiki o Ies? na Ke Akua , a he Mesia p? ?o ia (Kristo) i w?nana aku ai ma ke Kauoha Kahiko .


?Ae kokoke n? akeakamai a pau i k?ia l? ua maoli ?o Ies?. [3] Ua pa?ak?k? n? l?kou ke maopopo ?o wai ka Ies? kahiko maoli mo ka mea ?o n? ?Euanelio n? mo?olelo wale no ke ola o Ies? Kristo. [4] He Iukaio Galilaia o Ies?, na Ioane ka Papekema ka mea i papekema i? ia a ua ho?omaka kona ?oihana kahuna pule. [5] Ua ha?i??lelo ?o ia [6] a ua kapa ?ia ?o ia he "rabi" [7] . Ua paio o Ies? me n? Iukaio ?? a?e pehea e h?hai i? Ke Akua me ka pololei, he kahuna lapa?au, ?o ia ua a?o ?o ia me n? mo?olelo a ua ho?ohui i n? po?e h?hai [8] . Ua hopuna a ho?op? n? mana Iukaio i? ia, a ua h??awi ?ia i? ia i ke ?aupuni Roma, a ua kaulia ?o ia i ke ke?a ma lalo o ka leo mana o Ponetio Pilato, he alaka?i Roma. [9] Ma hope o k?na hala ?ana ua piliwi kona mau po?e h?hai ua ala ?o ia mai ka make ?ana, a ua lilo n? po?e h?hai i ka halepule mua o Ies?. [10]


Ho?okumu p? n? Mana?o?i?o k?pa?a Kristiano ua h?pai ?ia o Ies? mai ka ?Uhane Hemolele, ua h?nau ?ia mai ka pu?upa?a o Maria, ua hana mana ?o ia, ua ho?okahua ?o ia i ka ?ekalesia Kristiano, ua make ?ia mai ke kaulia ?ia ?ana i ke ke?a no he luakini e make no n? lawehala a n? po?e, ua ala mai ka make, pi?i i ka lewa lani, a e ho?i mai ana ?o ia. [11] Piliwi ka hapanui o n? po?e Kristiano, he k?kua o Ies? e ho?oku?ikahi me Ke Akua. [12] Piliwi p? ka hapanui o n? po?e Kristiano o Ies? Ke Akua manaloa, a ke keiki a ka makua, ka po?e lua i loko o ke kahikolu. A?ole piliwi ka hapa iki o n? po?e Kristiano i ke kahikolu, a ??lelo ?ia a?ole ke kahikolu ma loko o ka Baibala Hemolele. Ho?olaule?a ka h?nau o Ies? ma ka l? 25 o Kekemapa kapa ?ia ke "Kalikimaka". Ua ho?ohanohano ?ia kona kaulia ?ia ?ana i ke ke?a ma ka P??alima Hemolele, a kona ala hou ana ma ka L?pule o Pakoa. ?O ka h?nau o Ies? ke kahua o n? w? ?alemanaka o "AD", mai ka Latina anna Domina ("makahiki o Ke Akua"), a me "CE". [13]


Ho?omana p? o Ies? ma waho o ke Kristiano. Ma ka Ho?omana Mohameka, ?O Ies? (?unuhi ?ia ma ka leo ?Alapia o Isa) kekahi o n? k?ula a Ke Akua a ka Mesia p?. Piliwi n? po?e Ho?omana Mohameka ua h?nau ?ia mai he pu?upa?a, ak? a?ole Ke Akua. ??lelo ?ia ke Kuran a?ale i ??lelo ?o Ies? he akua ?o ia iho. A?ole piliwi n? po?e Muslim ua make ?ia ?o Ies?, a a?ole i kaulia ?o ia i ke ke?a, ak? ua h?pai ?ia o Ke Akua i? ia i ka lewa lani. A a?ole piliwi n? po?e Iukaio he mesia ?o Ies?, a a?ole ?o ia i ho?ok? i n? w?nana a ka Mesia, a a?ole h??akua ?o ia a a?ole ?o ia i ala hou. [14]

Molekumu [ E ho'opololei | edit source ]

Ua loa?a ka Iukaio ma?amau i ho?okahi inoa i ka w? o Ies?, i kekahi manawa ua h?hai ?ia ka ??lelo o "a [inoa makuak?ne]" ai ?ole ke one h?nau a ka po?e. [15] Ma ke kauoha hou, ua kapa ?ia o Ies? e "Ies? o Nazareta" (Mareko 10:47). Ua kapa ?ia n? hoa noho o Ies? ma Nazareta i? ia o "ke kaman?, ke keiki o Maria a ke kaikua?ana o Iakobo a Iose a Iuda a Simona" (Mareko 6:3), " ke keiki a ke kaman?" (Mateo 13:55), ai ?ole "ke keiki a o Iosepa" (Luka 4:22). Ma ka ?Euanelio o Ioane, kapa ?ia o ka haum?na Filipo i? ia ?o "Ies? keiki o Iosepa a no Nazareta" (Ioane 1:45)


Ua haku ka inoa Hawai?i o Ies? mai ka Pelekania Jesus, a mai ka Latina Iesus, he ?unuhi o ka Helene ?ησο?? ( I?sous ). [16] He ?ano wale ka inoa Helene o ka Hebero ???? ( Yeshua ), he ?ano o ka inoa kahikohiko ????? ( Yehoshua ), ai ?ole ma ka ??lelo Hawai?i Iosua (Joshua), me ka mana?o "Ola Yah" (Yah: Iehowa). [17] He inoa k?ia p? no ka ho?oilina a o Mose [18] a he kahu mananui ma ke Kauoha Kahiko. [19]


Ua kapa inoa n? po?e ?? a?e me ka inoa o Yeshua ma Judea akahi a ka h?nau ?o Ies?. N? hana a kekahi ho?opa?a k??auhau o ke kenekulia 1, Flavius Josephus, i k?kau ?ia ai ma ka Helene Koine, ka ??lelo like i k?kau ?ia ai ke Kauoha Hou, ua loa?a ma ka li?ili?i 20 mau po?e me ka inoa o Ies? (?ησο??). [20] ?O ka molekumu no ka inoa o Ies? ma ke Kauoha Hou ?o "He ola i Yahweh (Ke Akua)" [21]


Mai ka w? miki?ala o ka ho?omana Kristiano, ua kapa ?ia n? po?e Kristiano i? Iesu me ka inoa o "Ies? Kristo". [22] ?O "Ies? Kristo" ka inoa i ??lelo ?ia na ka ?Euanelio o Ioane, ua h??awi ?o Ies? i?i? iho i ka manawa a kona pule manaloa. [23] He k?lana ka hua??lelo o Kristo ("ke Kristo"), a?ole he inoa kapa. Mai ka Helene Χριστ?? (Christos), he ??nuhi a ka Hebero ???? (mashiakh) me ka mana?o o "m?hinu", a ??nuhi mau ai i? "Mesia". [24] Ma ka ho?omana Iukaio Baibala, ua ho?ohana ai ka ?aila kapu no ka ho?oponi a n? kanaka a n? mea hemolele, he ??pana o ka ho?opuka ho?omanamana. (n?n? i? ?Oihana Kahuna 8ː10-12 a me Puka?ana 30ː29)


Ua kuhikuhi n? po?e Kristiano ma ka manawa i? Ies? i "ke Kristo" no ka mea ua piliwi l?kou he Mesia ?o ia, na kona hiki mai ?ana i w?nana ?ia ai ma ka Baibala Hebero a ke Kauoha Kahiko. Ma ka manawa ma hope o ka Baibala, ua lilo o Kristo i inoa, h??ike ?ia me ho?okahi inoa, kekahi ??pana o "Ies? Kristo". Ua ho?ohana ?ia ka inoa Kristiano (po?e h?hai i? Kristo) mai ke kenekulia ho?okahi [25] .

N? ??lelo N? Inoa o Ies?
Hawai?i Ies? Kristo (Kariso)
Pelekania Jesus Christ
Helene ?ησο? ( I?sous )
Hebero/?Aramaika ???? (Yeshua)
Latina Iesus
?Alapia ???? (Isa)
Ha?amoa Iesu Keriso
M?ori Ihu Karaiti

N? Luna??lelo [ E ho'opololei | edit source ]

He mau h?umana k? Iesu i ke kenekulia 1, kapa ?ia n? Luna??lelo (heleneː ?π?στολο?, apostolos) ai ?ole n? ?aposetolo. He mo?olelo no ke k??o?e o n? Luna??lelo, i ka manawa ?oihana kahuna pule a o Ies?, aia ka mo?olelo ma n? ?euanelio ?ekolu mua o ke Kauoha Houː Mateo 10ː1-4, Mareko 3ː13-19, Luka 6ː12-16.


"Eia kekahi, ia mau l? n?, hele akula ia i ka mauna e pule; ho?omau ihola ?o ia i ka pule i ke Akua ia p? a ao.

A ao a?ela, hea maila ia i k?na po?e haum?na; a wae ihola ?o ia he ?umikumam?lua o l?kou; a kapa ihola ?o ia i? l?kou, he po?e luna??lelo:

?o Simona ka mea ?na i kapa hou ai ?o Petero, a ?o ?Anederea kona kaikaina; a ?o Iakobo a me Ioane; ?o Pilipo a me Baretolomaio;

?o Mataio a me Toma; ?o Iakobo na ?Alapaio, a me Simona i kapa ?ia ?o Zelote;

?o Iuda ko Iakobo a me Iuda ?Isekariota, ?o ia ho?i ka mea kumakaia."


Luka 6ː12-16, Ka Baibala Hemolele

?Euanelio o Mateo ?Euanelio o Ioane Inoa Helene/ ?Aramaika Inoa Pelekania
Simona (kapa ?ia ?o Petero) Simona Petero Shimon Cephas Simon (Peter)
?Anederea/?Anal? (k? Petero kaikaina) ?Anederea (?Anal?) Adam/Andropos Andrew
Iakobo Kekahi o n? keikik?ne a Zebedee Yacov James
Ioane Kekahi o n? keikik?ne a o Zebedee/

Ka Luna??lelo punahele o Ies?

Yehochanan John
Filipo Filipo Philippos Philip
Baretolomaio Natana?ela Ben Tholomyahu Bartholomew
Toma Toma Didmyus Thomas
Mateo/Levi A?ohe inoa Mattanyahu Levi Matthew/Levi
Iakobo na ?Alapaio A?ohe inoa Yacov James son of Alphaeus
Tadaio/Iuda Zelota Iuda Yehuda (Judah) Thaddaeus/Judas of Zealot
Simona (ke Kana?ana) A?ohe inoa Shimon Simon
Iuda ?Isekariota (mea kumakaia) Iuda na Simona ?Isekariota Yehuda (Judah) Judas Iscariot

N? K?mole [ E ho'opololei | edit source ]

  1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_and_titles_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament
  2. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=RvSEK2HALnwC
  3. ↑ In a 2011 review of the state of modern scholarship, Bart Ehrman wrote, "He certainly existed, as virtually every competent scholar of antiquity, Christian or non-Christian, agrees". Richard A. Burridge states: "There are those who argue that Jesus is a figment of the Church's imagination, that there never was a Jesus at all. I have to say that I do not know any respectable critical scholar who says that any more".Robert M. Price does not believe that Jesus existed, but agrees that this perspective runs against the views of the majority of scholars. James D. G. Dunn calls the theories of Jesus' non-existence "a thoroughly dead thesis". Michael Grant (a classicist) wrote in 1977, "In recent years, 'no serious scholar has ventured to postulate the non historicity of Jesus' or at any rate very few, and they have not succeeded in disposing of the much stronger, indeed very abundant, evidence to the contrary". Robert E. Van Voorst states that biblical scholars and classical historians regard theories of non-existence of Jesus as effectively refuted.
  4. ↑ Powell 1998, pp. 168?73.
  5. ↑ Vermes 1981, pp. 20, 26, 27, 29
  6. ↑ Dunn, James D.G. (2013). The Oral Gospel Tradition . Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 290?91.
  7. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160817024703/http://www.internationalstandardbible.com/R/rabbi.html
  8. ↑ Charlesworth, James H. (2008). The Historical Jesus: An Essential Guide . p. 113.
  9. ↑ Sanders 1993, p. 11
  10. ↑ Sanders 1993, pp. 11, 14
  11. ↑ Grudem 1994, pp. 568?603.
  12. ↑ Garrett, James L. (2014). Systematic Theology, Volume 2, Second Edition: Biblical, Historical, and Evangelical . Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 766.
  13. ↑ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anno%20Domini
  14. ↑ "Quran 3:46?158"
  15. ↑ Sanders, Ed P.; Pelikan, Jaroslav J. "Jesus Christ". Encyclopædia Britannica
  16. ↑ Maas, Anthony J. (1913). "Origin of the Name of Jesus Christ"
  17. ↑ Wycliffe Bible Dictionary . entry Hebrew Language: Hendrickson Publishers. 1975.
  18. ↑ "Joshua 1:1"
  19. ↑ Ezra 3ː2
  20. ↑ Rogers, Cleon (1999). Topical Josephus . Zondervan. p. 12.
  21. ↑ France 2007, p. 53.
  22. ↑ Doninger 1999, p. 212
  23. ↑ Ioane 7ː13
  24. ↑ Pannenberg 1968, pp. 30?31.
  25. ↑ Mills & Bullard 1998, p. 142

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