Yanayi

Yanayi
	;
Iri	natural phenomenon (en)
Bangare na	atmospheric circulation (en)
Yana haddasa	matsuguni
Hashtag (en)	#Weather , #Погода da #Wetter

Yanayi: shi ne tsari na yanayin sararin samaniya wanda yake bayyana, misali gwargwadon yanayin zafi ko sanyi, danshi ko bushi, nutsuwa ko shirme washewar gari ko gajimare. ^[1] A duniya , mafi yawan abubuwan yanayi suna faruwa ne a cikin mafi ?as?anci Layer na yanayin duniya , troposphere, ^[2]^[3]kusa da stratosphere. Yanayi yana nufin zafin rana-zuwa-rana, hazo, da sauran yanayi na yanayi, yayin da yanayi shine kalmar matsakaicin yanayin yanayi na tsawon lokaci. ^[4] Idan aka yi amfani da shi ba tare da cancanta ba, ana fahimtar "yanayi" gaba?aya yana nufin yanayin duniya.

Yanayi yana haifar da matsa lamba na iska, zafin jiki, da bambance-bambancen danshi tsakanin wuri ?aya da wani. Wa?annan bambance-bambance na iya faruwa saboda kwanar Rana a kowane wuri, wanda ya bambanta da latitude . Bambancin zafin jiki mai ?arfi tsakanin iska mai ?arfi da iska yana haifar da mafi girman sikelin yanayin yanayin yanayi : tantanin Hadley, tantanin Ferrel, tantanin polar, da rafin jet . Tsarin yanayi a tsakiyar latitudes, irin su cyclones na waje, ana haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali na kwararar jet. Saboda axis na duniya yana karkata dangane da jirgin da yake kewayawa (wanda ake kira ecliptic ), hasken rana yana faruwa a kusurwoyi daban-daban a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. A saman duniya, yanayin zafi yakan kai ±40 °C (-40 °F zuwa 104 °F) kowace shekara. A cikin dubban shekaru, canje-canje a cikin kewayawa na duniya na iya shafar adadin da kuma rarraba makamashin hasken rana da duniya ke samu, ta haka yana tasiri yanayi na dogon lokaci da kuma sauyin yanayi na duniya.

Bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi na saman yana haifar da bambance-bambancen matsi. Tsayin tsayin sama ya fi sanyi fiye da ?asa, saboda yawancin dumama yanayi yana faruwa ne saboda ha?uwa da saman duniya yayin da hasarar radiyo ga sararin samaniya galibi koyaushe ne. Hasashen yanayi shine aikace-aikacen kimiyya da fasaha don hasashen yanayi na lokaci mai zuwa da kuma wurin da aka ba da. Tsarin yanayi na duniya tsari ne mai rudani ; a sakamakon haka, ?ananan canje-canje zuwa wani ?angare na tsarin zai iya girma don samun babban tasiri akan tsarin gaba ?aya. ?o?arin ?an adam na sarrafa yanayi ya faru a cikin tarihi, kuma akwai shaida cewa ayyukan ?an adam kamar aikin gona da masana'antu sun canza yanayin yanayi.

Manazarta [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

↑ Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Weather. Retrieved on 27 June 2008.
↑ Glossary of Meteorology. Hydrosphere. Archived 15 ga Maris, 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 27 June 2008.
↑ "Troposphere" . Glossary of Meteorology . 2012-09-28. Archived from the original on 2012-09-28 . Retrieved 2020-10-11 .
↑ "Climate" . Glossary of Meteorology . American Meteorological Society . Archived from the original on 7 July 2011 . Retrieved 14 May 2008 .

[1] Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Weather. Retrieved on 27 June 2008.

[2] Glossary of Meteorology. Hydrosphere. Archived 15 ga Maris, 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 27 June 2008.

[:0-3] "Troposphere" . Glossary of Meteorology . 2012-09-28. Archived from the original on 2012-09-28 . Retrieved 2020-10-11 .

[4] "Climate" . Glossary of Meteorology . American Meteorological Society . Archived from the original on 7 July 2011 . Retrieved 14 May 2008 .

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