Tsibirin Mozambique
Ilha de Mocambique (pt)
Suna saboda	Mussa Bin Bique (en)
Wuri
15°02′12″S 40°43′58″E  /  15.0367°S 40.7328°E  / -15.0367; 40.7328
Jamhuriya	Mozambik
Province of Mozambique (en)	Nampula Province (en)
District of Mozambique (en)	Ilha de Mocambique District (en)
Yawan mutane
Fa?i	14,000
• Yawan mutane	9,333.33 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ?asa
Yawan fili	1.5 km²
Measurement (en)	3 km  default ( )
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Mozambique Channel (en)
Bayanan Tuntu?a
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+02:00 (en)

Tsibirin Mozambique (Fotigal: Ilha de Mocambique ) yana kusa da arewacin Mozambique, tsakanin mashigin Mozambique da Mossuril Bay, kuma yanki ne na lardin Nampula. Kafin shekarar 1898, ita ce babban birnin ?asar Portugal ta Gabashin Afirka ta mulkin mallaka. Tare da ?imbin tarihinsa da rairayin bakin teku masu yashi, Tsibirin Mozambik wuri ne na Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO kuma ?aya daga cikin wuraren yawon bu?e ido mafi sauri a Mozambique. Tana da yawan jama'a na dindindin na kusan mutane 14,000 kuma Filin jirgin saman Lumbo na kusa da Nampula ke yi masa hidima. Sunan kasar Mozambique ya samo asali ne daga sunan wannan tsibiri.

Tarihi [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

Tukwane da aka samu a tsibirin Mozambique na nuni da cewa an kafa garin ne ba a wuce karni na sha hudu ba. Bisa al'adar, asalin mutanen Swahili sun fito ne daga Kilwa. Sarakunan garin suna da ala?a da sarakunan Angoche da Quelimane a ?arni na sha biyar. A cikin shekarar 1514, Duarte Barbosa ya lura cewa garin yana da yawan musulmai kuma suna jin yaren Swahili iri ?aya da Angoche. ^[1]

Sunan tsibirin (Fotigal: Mocambique , lafazin  [mus???biki]) ya samo asali ne daga Ali Musa Mbiki (Mussa Bin Bique), sultan tsibirin a zamanin Vasco da Gama. Daga baya aka ?auke wannan suna zuwa babban ?asar da ke ?asar Mozambique ta zamani, kuma aka canza wa tsibirin suna Ilha de Mocambique (Tsibirin Mozambique). Portuguese ta kafa tashar jiragen ruwa da sansanin sojan ruwa a cikin 1507 kuma sun gina Chapel na Nossa Senhora de Baluarte a 1522, yanzu ana la'akari da ginin Turai mafi tsufa a Kudancin Hemisphere.

A cikin karni na 16, an gina Fort Sao Sebastiao, kuma mazaunin Portuguese (wanda aka fi sani da Stone Town ) ya zama babban birnin Portuguese Gabashin Afirka. Tsibirin kuma ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar masu wa’azi a ?asashen waje. Ya yi tsayayya da hare-haren Dutch a 1607 da 1608 kuma ya kasance babban matsayi ga Portuguese a kan tafiye-tafiyen su zuwa Indiya. Ya ga cinikin bayi, da kayan yaji, da zinariya.

Baya ga tsoffin kagara, rabin garin ne kawai aka gina da dutse. Asibitin, wani katafaren gini neo-classical da Turawan Portugal suka gina a shekarar 1877, tare da wani lambun da aka yi wa ado da tafkunan ruwa da ma?u??ugar ruwa, bayan ya?in basasar Mozambique. Shekaru da yawa, shi ne asibiti mafi girma a kudancin Sahara. ^[2]

Da bude mashigar ruwa ta Suez, arzikin tsibiri ya ragu. A cikin 1898, an ?aura babban birnin zuwa Lourenco Marques (yanzu Maputo) a kan ?asar. A tsakiyar karni na 20, sabon tashar jiragen ruwa na Nacala ya ?auki yawancin sauran kasuwancin.

Abubuwan jan hankali [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

Sauran fitattun gine-gine a tsibirin sun hada da Palace da Chapel na Sao Paulo, wanda aka gina a 1640 a matsayin Kwalejin Jesuit kuma daga baya aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin Gidan Gwamna, yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya; Gidan Tarihi na Sacred Art, wanda ke cikin Cocin Misericordia wanda gidan jin?ai ke gudanarwa, yana nuna gicciye Makonde mai kyau; Cocin Santo Antonio; Ikilisiyar Misericordia; da Chapel na Nossa Senhora de Baluarte. Tsibirin, wanda yanzu ya zama birni, kuma yana da masallatai da yawa da kuma gidan ibada na Hindu. An gina gada mai nisan kilomita 3 a cikin shekarun 1960 don ha?a ta da babban ?asa.

Tsibirin a cikin kansa ba shi da girma sosai, tsayin kusan kilomita 3 kuma tsakanin mita 200 zuwa 500. Yawancin gine-ginen tarihi suna a ?arshen arewacin tsibirin. Galibin mazauna garin na zaune ne a gidajen ciyayi a Garin Makuti da ke kudancin tsibirin.

Gallery [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

• 
  Taswirar da Pieter van den Keere ya zana a cikin 1598
• 
  Chart na Harbour a 1810
• 
  Gadar Tsibirin Mozambique mai tsawon kilomita 3.8 (2.4 mi).
• 
  Tsohon Asibiti
• 
  Cocin Santo Antonio
• 
  Tsabtace bakin teku
• 
  Garin Makuti

Tsibirin kuma yana kusa da manyan wuraren shakatawa guda biyu: Chocas Mar, wani dogon bakin teku mai tazarar kilomita 40 daga arewacin Ilha de Mocambique a haye Mossuril Bay da Cabaceiras.

Manazarta [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

1. ↑ Newitt, Malyn. "Mozambique Island: The Rise and Decline of an East African Coastal City" 2004. Page 23
2. ↑ Patrick Lages, The island of Mozambique , UNESCO Courier, May, 1997.

• O.J.O. Ferreira, Ilha de Mocambique byna Hollands: Portuguese inbesitname, Nederlandse veroweringspogings en die opbloei en verval van Mosambiek-eiland. Gordonsbaai & Jeffreysbaai: Adamastor: 2010

• Malyn Newitt, Mozambique Island: The Rise and Decline of an East African Coastal City, 1500?1700 . An article from Portuguese Studies.