John Quincy Adams

John Quincy Adams
United States representative (en)
United States representative (en)
United States representative (en)
United States representative (en)
United States representative (en)
United States representative (en)
United States representative (en)
United States representative (en)
United States representative (en)
6. shugaban Tarayyar Amurka
6. Shugaban da aka za?a na Tarayyar Amurka
8. United States Secretary of State (en)
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (en)
?an majalisar Dattawan Taraiyar Amurka
?an majalisar Dattawan Taraiyar Amurka
?an majalisar Dattawan Taraiyar Amurka
United States Ambassador to Germany (en)
United States Ambassador to the Netherlands (en)
United States ambassador to the Russian Empire (en)
member of the State Senate of Massachusetts (en)
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	John Quincy Adams
Haihuwa	Braintree (en) , 11 ga Yuli, 1767
?asa	Tarayyar Amurka ; British America (en)
Mazauni	Massachusetts
Harshen uwa	Turanci
Mutuwa	United States Capitol (en) da Washington, D.C. , 23 ga Faburairu, 1848
Makwanci	United First Parish Church (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi ( cerebral hemorrhage (en) )
?an uwa
Mahaifi	John Adams
Mahaifiya	Abigail Adams
Abokiyar zama	Louisa Adams (en) (26 ga Yuli, 1797 - 23 ga Faburairu, 1848)
Yara	view George Washington Adams (en) ; John Adams II (en) ; Charles Francis Adams, Sr. (en) ; Louisa Catherine Adams (en) ;
Ahali	Abigail Adams Smith (en) , Susanna Adams (en) , Charles Adams (en) da Thomas Boylston Adams (en)
Yare	Adams family (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Harvard ; Leiden University (en) ; Harvard College (en)
Harsuna	Turanci ; Faransanci ; Jamusanci ; Harshen Latin ; Dutch (en) ; Greek (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	?an siyasa , Lauya , Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya , statesperson (en) , diarist (en) da marubuci
Tsayi	171 cm
Wurin aiki	Washington, D.C.
Employers	Jami'ar Harvard
Kyaututtuka	gani Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ;
Mamba	American Philosophical Society (en) ; American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) ; Phi Beta Kappa Society (en) ; American Antiquarian Society (en)
Imani
Addini	Unitarianism (en)
Jam'iyar siyasa	Whig Party (en)

John Quincy Adams (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Yuli, shekarar 1767 - ya mutu a ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 1848) shi ne Shugaban Amurka na shida. Shine shugaban ?asa na farko wanda yake ?an Shugaban ?asa. ^[1] Hakanan, Adams shine shugaban ?asa na farko da aka ?auki hoto, maimakon zanen fenti.

Adams ya kasance ?an Tarayya ne kuma ya yi aiki a gwamnatocin duk shuwagabannin da suka gabace shi. Ya kasance Sakataren Gwamnati a karkashin James Monroe, wanda ya gabace shi a matsayin shugaban kasa. Ya fara aikinsa ne yana ?an shekara 27 a shekarar 1794 lokacin da Shugaba Washington ya nada shi Ministan Amurka zuwa Netherlands.

Adams ya jagoranci ya?i da bautar a cikin Majalisa. A cikin 1838, yana da shekara 71, yayi magana game da bayin Afirka na jirgin bawa na Amistad . Ya yi nasara a shari’ar. Ya kuma kalubalanci tsarin mulki na Dokar Gag a Majalisa kuma ya ga cire shi a cikin shekarar 1844 bayan shekaru takwas na gwagwarmaya da shi.

Rayuwar farko [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

An haife shi a shekarar 1767 a Braintree, Massachusetts . Tun yana yaro ya kalli yakin Bunker Hill, yakin Yakin Juyin Juya Hali na Amurka, daga gonar danginsa. Lokacin da mahaifinsa, John Adams , ya yi tafiya zuwa Turai, John Quincy ya tafi tare da shi a matsayin sakataren sa. Ya kware a iya magana da wasu yarukan. Baya ga Ingilishi, ya kuma iya Turanci da Faransanci sosai, kuma yana da ?an sanin yaren Dutch, Jamusanci, Girkanci, Italiyanci, Sifen, da Rasha.

Ilimi [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

Ya tafi Harvard College ya zama lauya . Yana dan shekara 26, aka nada shi Minista a Netherlands sannan ya tafi Berlin . A shekarar 1802, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dattijan Amurka . Shekaru shida bayan haka, Shugaba James Madison ya nada shi Ministan Rasha .

A matsayinsa na Sakataren Gwamnati lokacin da James Monroe yake Shugaban ?asa, Adams ya tsara ha?in gwiwa na Oregon tare da andasar Ingila kuma ya taimaka samun Florida daga Spain. Ya kuma taimaka wajen yin koyarwar Monroe .

Mai Tsarkaka [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

A cikin shekarar 1830s, bautar ya zama wani batun da ke haifar da rikice-rikice a Amurka. Ya dade yana adawa da bautar, Adams ya yi amfani da sabon matsayinsa a Majalisar don yakarsa, kuma ya zama fitaccen shugaban kasa da ke adawa da bautar. Bayan daya daga cikin nasarorin sake zaben nasa, ya ce dole ne ya "kawo ranar da aka yi annabcin da za a kori bayi da ya?i daga doron ?asa." Ya rubuta a cikin jaridarsa mai zaman kansa a cikin shekarar 1820:

Tattaunawa game da wannan tambaya ta Missouri ya ci amanar asirin rayukansu. A cikin abin da ba a yarda da shi ba sun yarda cewa bautar mugunta ce, sun ?i shi, kuma suka ?ora ta duka a kan kafa?ar Burtaniya. Amma lokacin da aka gwada su da sauri, sai su nuna a ?asan rayukansu girman kai da girman kai a cikin yanayin shugabancin su. Suna kallon ?as?anci game da ?abi'ar Yankee, saboda ba shi da ?abi'a na wuce gona da iri irin nasu kuma ba zai iya ?aukar marasa kulawa kamar karnuka ba. Yana daga cikin sharrin bautar da ya ?ora tushen asalin ?a'idodin ?abi'a. Yana kafa ?ididdigar ?arya na nagarta da mugunta: don me zai iya zama mafi ?arya da rashin zuciya fiye da wannan koyarwar wacce ke sanya farkon farkon kuma mafi kyawun 'yancin ?an adam ya dogara da launin fata?

A cikin 1836, a wani ?angare dangane da yadda Adams yake gabatar da ?ararraki na dan kasa wanda yake neman a soke bautar a Gundumar Kolombiya, Majalisar Wakilai ta sanya "dokar gag" wacce take gabatar da duk wata bukata game da bautar. 'Yan jam'iyyar Democrats da Kudancin Whigs sun fi son mulkin amma yawancin Whigs na Arewa sun ?i shi kamar Adams.

A ?arshen shekarar 1836, Adams ya fara kamfen don izgili ga masu mallakar bayi da dokar gag. Ya yi ?o?ari sau da yawa don gabatar da bu?atun ya?i da bautar, sau da yawa ta hanyoyin da ke haifar da da martani mai ?arfi daga wakilan Kudancin. Kodayake dokar ta baci ta kasance a wurin, tattaunawar ta ?arke da ayyukanshi da yun?urin da wasu suka yi don kwantar masa da hankali ya haifar da tambayoyi game da ha??in koke, da 'yancin yin muhawara kan doka, da kuma ?abi'ar bayi. Adams yayi gwagwarmaya sosai da mulkin gag na wasu shekaru bakwai, daga ?arshe ya motsa ?udurin da ya haifar da soke shi a cikin shekarar 1844.

A cikin shekarar 1841, bisa bukatar Lewis Tappan da Ellis Gray Loring, Adams ya shiga shari'ar Amurka v. Amistad din . Adams ya je Kotun Koli a madadin bayin Afirka da suka yi tawaye suka kwace jirgin ruwan Spain Amistad . Adams ya bayyana a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu,shekarar 1841, kuma yayi magana na tsawon awanni hudu. Hujjarsa ta yi nasara; Kotun ta yanke hukuncin ne kan 'yan Afirka, wadanda aka ayyana su a matsayin' yanci kuma suka koma gidajensu.

Shugabancin kasa [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

Majalisar Wakilan Amurka ce ta za?i Adams a matsayin shugaban ?asa bayan za?en shugaban kasar Amurka na shekarar 1824 da bai baiwa kowa rinjayen kuri'un zabe ba. Mutanen da suke son Andrew Jackson ya yi nasara sun ce akwai wata yarjejeniya tsakanin Adams da Kakakin Majalisar Henry Clay ; Adams ya sanya Clay sakataren Gwamnatin sa .

Adams ya gabatar da doka don ci gaban Amurka a matsayin wani ?angare na abin da ya kira "Tsarin Amurka." Wannan yana nufin ya kirkiro hanyoyi, magudanan ruwa, kuma yayi amfani da babban harajin s, ko haraji kan shigo da kaya. Daga bada shawarwari sun halittar kasa jami'a, ^[2] wani sojan ruwa makarantar kimiyya, ^[3] kuma a kasa astronomical Observatory . ^[4] Adams ya yi ya?i da majalisa sau da yawa kamar yadda yawancin magoya bayan Andrew Jackson ba su son goyon bayansa ga bankin ?asa da haraji.

Adams ya fa?i za?en shekarar 1828 ga Jackson. An lura da zaben saboda harin kai harin da ‘yan takarar suka kaiwa juna.

Daga baya rayuwa [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

Adams ya dawo Massachusetts na wani ?an gajeren lokaci bayan da ya ?ace. Ya sake komawa Washington DC a shekarar 1831 bayan an zabe shi a Majalisar Wakilan Amurka. Ya kasance babban mai adawa da bautar . Ya kasance a Majalisar har zuwa ranar mutuwarsa a ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 1848.

Mutuwa [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1848, Adams ya sha wahala a bugun jini a cikin ?akin majalisar. Ya fa?i ya mutu a cikin Gidan kwana biyu bayan haka a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1848. Yana da shekara tamanin. Ya kasance na 7 (kuma ana iya cewa mafi mahimmanci) mutuwar shugaban Amurka.

Manazarta [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

↑ "John Quincy Adams Whitehouse biography" . Archived from the original on 2006-06-15 . Retrieved 2021-03-10 .
↑ The National University School of Law was not established until 1869
↑ Not established until 1845 during the Polk Administration
↑ A Bill for Observatory was signed by President Adams in 1825; the United States Naval Observatory was formerly established in 1830

[1] "John Quincy Adams Whitehouse biography" . Archived from the original on 2006-06-15 . Retrieved 2021-03-10 .

[2] The National University School of Law was not established until 1869

[3] Not established until 1845 during the Polk Administration

[4] A Bill for Observatory was signed by President Adams in 1825; the United States Naval Observatory was formerly established in 1830

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