????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??. ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??. ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??. ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????, ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????, ????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????, ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??. ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??. ^[?]

????? [ ?????? ??? ]

???????? ????, ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??:

• ?????? - ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??.
• ?????? - ?? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??.
• ?????? - ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??.

??????? ??????? ?????? [ ?????? ??? ]

??????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??. ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???. ^[?] ?????? ??? ??? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????????, ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???. ^[?]

???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?? ???????, ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???. ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? (?????????? ?????) ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ? ?????? ???? ???. ^[?] ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?,???,??? ?????? ??? ???,??? ??????? (???????) ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??. ?? ??, ????? ????? ??? ?,???,?? ?????? ??? ???,??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??. ^[?]

??????? [ ?????? ??? ]

1. ↑ Dupuy, T.N. (1990) Understanding war: History and Theory of combat, Leo Cooper, London, p. 67
2. ↑ Cherry, David; Gabriel, Richard A. (2001-07). "Great Captains of Antiquity" . The Journal of Military History . 65 (3): 777. doi : 10.2307/2677536 . ISSN   0899-3718 . Check date values in: |date= ( ??? )
3. ↑ Roy, Kaushik, 1971- (2004). India's historic battles : from Alexander the great to Kargil . Delhi: Permanent Black. ISBN   81-7824-109-9 . OCLC   60393199 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
4. ↑ Sarbans Singh, 1928- (1993). Battle honours of the Indian Army, 1757-1971 . New Delhi: Vision Books. ISBN   81-7094-115-6 . OCLC   30031817 .
5. ↑ The Military Balance 2017 . Arundel House, Temple Place, London, UK. ISBN   1-85743-900-7 . OCLC   960838207 .